Describe the procedural steps to achieve adequate separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).

Answers

Answer 1

n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of  silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.

The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.

The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light

After the  separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

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Related Questions

NaCl express your answer as an Ion
Does anyone know what the answer for this would be

Answers

Answer:

iconic compound

Explanation:

T or F: Lone pairs around the oxygen atom of a water molecule play no role in determining its molecular geometry?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They play a very important part. The geometry is not a straight line. It is an angle over 90 which means that the molecule has the same general shape as a boomerang. The two hydrogens and the 2 lone electron pairs try to get away as far as possible from each other. The actual shape results in a tetrahedron shape. But the two hydrogens and 1 oxygen actually look like the aforementioned boomerang.

Help please I promise this time I will mark whoever answers correctly first please​

Answers

10 grams

mass does not change when cooking the egg

An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.

Answer: D. Carbon

Explanation: Because I said so.

Hope this helps.

If a certain person has a mass of 250kg on earth, would that person's mass be on the moon, if the moon's gravity is 1.62m/s2? *
245kg x 1.62m/s2
245 x 1.62m/s2
It remains the same
The person would be weightless

Answers

Answer:

it remains the same

Explanation:

mass is like name is not changed any where mass express the amount of matter in an object which is fixed any where regardless its gravity

The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances. true or false

Answers

The statement "The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances." is true.

What is a balanced equation?

A balanced equation is one in which there is an equal number of atoms present on both sides of the reaction. When the atoms of elements in the reaction equal the atoms of elements or compounds in the products. The number of moles is similar before and after the reaction.

The chemical equation is the mathematical representation of any reaction, the number written on the front of the element or compound represents the number of atoms of the element present in the reaction. These numbers are called the coefficient of the chemical equation.

Thus, the statement is true, because the coefficients tell the mole of reacting substance.

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ROUND FINAL ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND DO NOT INCLUDE A UNIT 675 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.5atm is compressed to 345 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?​

Answers

This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas as 675 mL and 1.5 atm and then mentions the final volume as 345 mL and asks for the new pressure of the gas.

Thus, we start off this problem by recalling the concept of Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

In which we solve for the final pressure, [tex]P_2[/tex] as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\\\\P_2=\frac{675mL*1.5atm}{345mL} \\\\\\P_2=2.93atm[/tex]

Considering we had to cancel out the milliliters to obtain atm as units of pressure.

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what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?

Answers

Answer:

the difference is  the presence of a carbon atom

Explanation:

Given that E°red = -0.40 V for Cd2+/Cd at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation below.

Cd(s) ∣ Cd2+(1.0 × 10-5 M) ∣∣ Cd2+(0.100 M) ∣ Cd(s)

E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.12 V


E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.24 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.16 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.28 V

Answers

From the information in the question, the   and E for the cell is 0.00 V and 0.12 V.

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell =  E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

We know that  E°cell = 0.00 V since the anode and cathode are both made up of cadmium.

Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation;

Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0592/2 log (1.0 × 10-5 M/0.100 M)

Ecell =  0.00 V - 0.0296 log(1 × 10^-4)

Ecell = 0.12 V

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blank are produced when atoms if the elements in group 7A blank an electron​

Answers

Answer:

Halide ions are produced when atoms of elements in Group 7A gain an electron.

Explanation:

An element Argon has atomic number 18. Deduce the electronic configuration of the elements and suggest the group to which this element belong.​

Answers

Answer:

8th or 0th group known as Noble gases

Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz

Answers

The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

The given parameters;

speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μm

The frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;

v = fλ

where;

f is the frequency of the wave

[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

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I need help with one paragraph. (About the image)

Answers

Answer:

hi im just trying to get points lol hope u got ur answer

Explanation:

I say go with answer D step by step explainafion

Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..

Answers

Answer:

Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.

That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.

What would the chemical formula be if Calcium and Phosphorus formed an ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:

It will be Ca3P2.

Explanation:

elements are organized on the periodic table according to

Answers

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

The periodic table is a table that lists all of the chemical elements in order of atomic number, starting with hydrogen and ending with oganesson. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain element is its atomic number.

Have a good day :)

14. Write a statement that makes a claim about arrangements of electrons and properties
within a family of elements.

Answers

i dont know

Explanation:

What physical change happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame? Is there a phase change? If so, what is it?

Answers

When atoms and molecules speed up or slow down, that is a physical change. When they change state from liquid to solid or from gas to liquid, that is a physical change. ... The ions or molecules can still come back together to form the original substance

The physical change which happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame is;

The atoms and molecules gain energy and their internal energy is increased.If the heat energy is sufficient, there is a phase change and this phase change is from liquid to gas (evaporation).

Heating and Phase changes

Atoms and molecules which are units of matter when strongly heated in a flame have increased internal energy and would undergo a phase change to a more energetic state of matter which is the gaseous state.

As such, the physical change that occurs in them is. increased internal energy.

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Explain why photosynthesis is essential for living plants and animals.​

Answers

The main reason why photosynthesis is essential for living and animals because photosynthesis allows plants to make glucose, which is need to make energy and cellular structures. Photosynthesis is also the main source of food on earth. It release oxygen which is an important element for survivals

Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.



Sucrose

Iodine

Sodium

Paraffin


There is a picture attached

Answers

Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.

The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;

1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - Iodine

Sodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.

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which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

250 mL of argon gas is held in a flexible vessel shown above. If the pressure changes to 12.0 atm, what is the new volume of
the gas at 20 C?

Answers

The new volume of the gas at 20 °C is 205 mL

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 205 mL

From the question given, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 12 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combine gas equation as follow:

[tex] \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{10 \times 250}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times 12 \times V_2 = 10 \times 250 \times 293 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \times 12 \\ \\ V_2 = \frac{10 \times 250 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\ \\ V_2 = 205 \: mL \\ [/tex]

Therefore, the new volume of gas is 205 mL

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Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) – TiO2(s) + 4HCl(g)
--
CaO(s) + SiO2(s) – CaSiO3)

Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) — Al2O3(s) + 2Fe()
+
CaCO3(s) — Cao(s) + CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 yields CaO + CO2

Exclamation

Since the Decomposition state of a redox involves a broken down compound, this equation proves that this is a DECOMPOSITION since it is being broken down.

If i initially have a gas with a pressure of 84 kpa and a temperature of 350 c and i heat it an additional 230 degrees, what will the new pressure be? assume the volume of the container is constant.

Answers

Answer:

67.824

Explanation:  You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so volume(V) and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). Then you can solve algebraically for the answer!

Hope this helped!

The new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

What is the combined Gas Law?

According to combined gas law,

[tex]\rm\dfrac{PV}{nT} = R[/tex]

In the Combined Gas Law,if we change either one of the variables the others will also change.

When the moles of the gas is constant , the above equation can be written as ,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'V'}{T'}= \dfrac{PV}{T}[/tex]

Given is P = 84kpa , T= 350⁰ C and T' = 350+230=580⁰ C , V=V' , P'=?

So we will substitute the values in the above formula keeping volume constant.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'}{T'}= \dfrac{P}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\dfrac{P'}{580}= \dfrac{84}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P' = \dfrac{84\times 580}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P'= 139.2 \;kpa[/tex]

Therefore the new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

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The flow of current is always in what direction

Answers

Answer:

The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons always flow in opposite directions. The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Electric current flows from higher electric potential to lower electric potential.

Explanation:

how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution

Answers

The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L

Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g

Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution

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What is the function of tendons?

Answers

Answer:

A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.

Explanation:

What is Most likely true about forensic scientist

Answers

Answer:

They collect all of the evidence for cases

Explanation:

A sample of gas is at 78.0 oC. You want to change the volume of the gas from 1.60 L to 0.425 L under constant pressure. What must you do to the temperature of the gas

Answers

Answer:

the rule is V1/T1= V2/T2

so we convert the T1 from °c to kelvin

78+273.15= 351.15 k

1.60/351.15 = 0.425/T2

4.55 ×10-³ = 0.425/T2

then T2 = 93.40 kelvin

hence, we should decrease the temperature

How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.

Answers

Answer:

it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules

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