Describe the neural and renal mechanisms that control blood pressure.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The autonomic nervous system is the main neural regulator of circulation and blood pressure in the short term and beat by beat and exerts its function through various reflexes that regulate vasomotor tone, heart rate and cardiac output. At the renal level, the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system is possibly the most important in the maintenance of arterial homeostasis.

Explanation:

Blood pressure is regulated by a series of interrelated autonomic systems and humoral reflexes, which continually adjust the determining elements of the system (heart rate, stroke volume, total peripheral resistance and circulating volume).The effective circulating volume is controlled by a series of reflex systems, which obtain information about the perfusion pressure (baroreceptors in the carotid bulb and aortic arch), plasma osmolarity (hypothalamus) and urinary sodium (distal tubule).The kidney has its own self-regulatory mechanisms. The reduction in renal blood flow is detected at the level of the mesangial cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus, starting the renin-angiotensin system. The increase in angiotensin II produces on the one hand local vasoconstriction, and on the other hand stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex with the consequent tubular reabsorption of sodium and water.Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin (released from the hypothalamus by stimulation of arterial baroreceptors and also by stimulation of angiotensin II) also acts at the renal level, which acts as a powerful and water-saving vasoconstrictor in the distal tubule.


Related Questions

A red blood cell leaving the left ventricle of the heart would take which pathway to reach the facial artery?

Answers

Answer:

Red blood cell arrives from the inferior vena cava into right atrium before it passes through the tricuspid valve into right ventricle. It then passes through the pulmonary valve into pulmonary artery before travelling through the lungs and back into the heart, this time the left atrium via the pulmonary vein.

Explanation:

hope this helps

The pathway of a red blood cell that leaves the left ventricle of the heart to reach the facial artery would be: Arch of Aorta > Brachiocephalic Trunk > Right Common Carotid Artery > Right External Carotid Artery > Right Facial Artery

The arch of the aorta can be considered as the peak of the ascending aorta.

The brachiocephalic trunk refers to the second branch to arise from the aorta.

The right common carotid artery arises as a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk of the aortic arch.

The facial artery is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the muscles and skin of the face.

In conclusion, the pathway of a red blood cell that leaves the left ventricle of the heart to reach the facial artery would be: Arch of Aorta > Brachiocephalic Trunk > Right Common Carotid Artery > Right External Carotid Artery > Right Facial Artery.

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pls help!!
What should be the parents genotype if the frequencies of the alleles in F1 are: BB = 25%; Bb= 50%; bb= 25%?Immersive Reader
(2 Points)

A. Mother: BB - Father: BB

B. Mother: Bb - Father: Bb

C. Mother: bb - Father: BB

D. Mother: BB - Father: bb

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hope the picture helps you understand it better:)

How is serving size important to good nutrition and health

Answers

Answer:

it depends on the amount of each nutrition to make a balance meal

Serving size is the first piece of information listed on the label. This is the amount of food that is typically eaten at one time. The size is in a basic household measurement, such as pieces, cups, or ounces. For example, a serving may be 7 potato chips or 1 cup of cereal.


QUESTION 2
Which of the following substances is not carried in the mem or in the phloem?
Sugar
Water
mu o
Carbon dioxide as
Dissolved minerals​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Xylem and phloem are the two conducting tissues of a vascular plants. They are referred to as vascular bundles. Xylem and phloem are responsible for conducting certain substances from one part of the plant to another.

The xylem is responsible for conducting WATER AND DISSOLVED MINERALS from the root of the plants to other parts e.g leaves, stem, flowers etc. while the phloem conducts sugar (product of photosynthesis) e.g glucose from the leaves of the plant to other parts including the stem, root etc.

According to this question, xylem or phloem does not conduct or carry gaseous substances like carbon dioxide (CO2).

Explain what happens to an animal cell when it is removed from the organism and placed into concentrated sucrose solution

Answers

They shrink and pull away from the cell wall. The cell becomes flaccid . It is becoming plasmolysed . In a very concentrated solution, the cell undergoes full plasmolysis as the cells lose more water.

A wave with a height of 10 feet and a wavelength of 20 feet has a wave base
of ___?
A. 10 feet
B. 20 feet
C. 40 feet
D. 5 feet

Answers

Answer:

10 feet is the answer

hope it will help u

you

Answer:

10 feet

Explanation:

i hope this help you but I'm sure from it

Type of cell division that is occurring in the cell in the diagram​

Answers

Answer:

There is no diagram but the cell division happens in stages. PMAT is a way to remember them. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. This all takes place in Mitosis. Mitosis is the division of cells to make more *identical* cells, (skin cells, stomach cells). But Miosis is the making and division of sperm cells *not Identical* (sperm, and egg cells) are made in this phase.

Which is NOT an abiotic factor?



temperature


prey


atmosphere


sunlight

Answers

there all abiotic I’m sorry this question doesn’t make sense
The correct answer is B. Prey
Temperature, atmosphere, and sunlight are all abiotic (non-living) while prey is biotic because it consists of animals

Protein misfolding causes ____.​
a.​arthritis
b.Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease​
c.​schizophrenia
d.​immunodepression
e.​tuberculosis

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Explanation:

everything can be found in the picture

Bio 111 Unit 1 Extra Credit
Crossword

Answers

This is what I see here,.

How do vaccines help the immune system fight against pathogens , like viruses and bacteria ?

Answers

Answer:

It introduces the body to a virus strand(s) to initiate internal resistance, which is created after a variety of metabolical processes. The idea is that the body would develop immunity to the virus without actually "getting" the virus.

Explanation:

Answer:

When we are exposed to antigens the body sends an immune response to prevent any infection or disease. Vaccines contain the same parts of antigens that can cause diseases, though they are weakened so that they don't actually cause disease, then they trigger the immune system to produce antibodies, which then help to fight against pathogens.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids generally contains the most what?

Answers

Answer:

Sugar, nitrogenous bases, phosphate group

PLEASE ANSWER BEFORE 2PM C JUNE 8TH, 2021. Four students were trying to apply their knowledge of cell theory to scenarios outside of the classroom. Here is what each said.

What student best applied cell theory to the real world?​

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there it's Jasmine because the cell theory consist

1. All living things are made of cells

2. Cells are basic unit of life in living things

3. All new cells are created from preexisitng cells

Explanation:

So, the answer is Jasmine

What protects the living organisms on the earth from extreme heat and extreme cold?

Answers

Earth atmosphere is the answer

The process of photosynthesis ultimately converts light energy into -

Answers

Glucose is the answer.

A Father and Mother are both carriers of the autosomal recessive condition known as albinism. They have one child, and a second child two years later. Their first child was not albino. Knowing this, you can say that the probability of the second child having albinism is Note - Albinism is the result of a lack of pigmentation in skin and other cells.​

Answers

answer: there is a 50% probability of the 2nd child having albinism.

since the mother and father are both carriers then they would both have Aa. meaning there would be a 50% chance of the child being normal (AA) and a 50% chance of the child having albinism (aa)

Both the mother and father would have Aa because they are both carriers. i.e., there would be a 50% probability that the child would be albinized (AA) and a 50% chance that the child would be normal (aa).

What is albinism?

Albinism refers to a collection of extremely uncommon genetic illnesses that are characterized by the absence of melanin at birth in either an animal or a plant.

People who have albinism either have a significantly diminished amount of melanin or none at all. Both their coloring and their eyesight may be impacted as a result of this. Albinism is characterized by extremely light or very light blonde hair, while some individuals with the condition have brown or ginger hair. The precise color is determined by the amount of melanin that is produced by the body.

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The middle portion of unspecialized mesoderm from which cartilage, bone, and blood develop is called . The mature cells that live in cartilage and maintain the matrix around them are . is a type of cartilage with a net of collagen fibers to help resist compression and tension. Any tissues that exist in layers and form linings or coverings fall into the category of . is the type of connective tissue that forms a structural net to support other cells. Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback Next

Answers

Answer:

The correct terms or tissues are :

mesenchyme

chondrocytes

fibrocartilage

stratified epithelia

reticular connective tissue

Explanation:

1. Mesenchyme is comprised of loose cells embedded in a mesh of proteins and fluid that makes the middle portion of the unspecialized mesoderm from which cartilage, bone, and blood develop.

2. The mature cells that live in cartilage and maintain the matrix around them are chondrocytes.

3. Fibrocartilage is a type of cartilage with a net of collagen fibers to help resist compression and tension.

4. Any tissues that exist in layers and form linings or coverings fall into the category of stratified epithelia.

5.. Reticular connective tissue is the type of connective tissue that is a supportive structural network fibre to support other cells.

Vaccines are effective in preventing disease because they:

a
Interfere with the release of Suppressor T-Cells
b
Are antibodies directed against specific pathogens
c
Trigger Memory B-Cell & antibody formation
d
None of the Above

Answers

Answer:

C. Trigger memory B-cell and antibody formation

Ribosomes are the site where ____ are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called ____.

Answers

Answer:

proteins and codons

Explanation:

Why is it important to know the proper ways on how to sustain Earth's resources?

⚠Nonsense = Report​

Answers

Answer:

Sustainability is important for many reasons including: Environmental Quality – In order to have healthy communities, we need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment. ... We need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment.

what are the characteristics of normal cells and cancerous cells?​

Answers

Normal cells stop growing (reproducing) when enough cells are present. For example, if cells are being produced to repair a cut in the skin, new cells are no longer produced when there are enough cells present to fill the hole (when the repair work is done).

In contrast, cancer cells don’t stop growing when there are enough cells present. This continued growth often results in a tumor (a cluster of cancer cells) being formed.

Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of wind power and geothermal power

Answers

Answer:

An Overview of Geothermal Pros and Cons:

Pros Cons

This energy source is more environmentally friendly than conventional fuel sources.  The largest single disadvantage of geothermal energy is that it is location specific.

A source of renewable energy.  Gases are released into the atmosphere during digging.

The number of exploitable geothermal resources will increase with ongoing research and development in the industry.  Geothermal energy runs the risk of triggering earthquakes.

A sustainable source of energy as its always available unlike wind and solar.  Expensive resource to tap into, with high upfront costs ranging from around $2-$7 million for a plant with a 1 megawatt capacity.

A reliable source as its easier to predict the power output from a geothermal plant with a high degree of accuracy.  Energy fluid needs to be pumped back into the underground reservoirs faster than it is depleted. Management is required to maintain sustainability.

No fuel is required.  

Increase in exploration meaning that new technologies are being created to improve the energy process.  

Pollution levels are much lower compared to fossil fuels.

Explanation:

The diagram below shows an energy pyramid for various trophic levels in an ecosystem. According to this pyramid, which trophic level has the LEAST amount of energy?
1. A
2.B
3.C
4.D​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hydrothermal vent ecosystems do not have sunlight available, and hence there are no kinetic energy. Instead, play the role of on which other organisms rely for energy. They compounds such as hydrogen sulfide to obtain energy for themselves. This energy is used to sugar molecules. create an additional energy transfer when they these sugars or eat each other. As in other ecosystems, organisms in hydrothermal vent communities also transform into other forms, such as (energy of motion).

Answers

Answer:

- Hydrothermal vent ecosystems do not have sunlight available and hence there are no photoautotrophs.

- Instead, chemoautotrophs play the role of producers on which other organisms rely for energy. They oxidize compounds such as hydrogen sulfide to obtain energy for themselves. This energy is used to synthesize sugar molecules.

- Consumers create an additional energy transfer when they utilize these sugars or eat each other.

- As in other ecosystem organisms in hydrothermal vent communities also transforms chemical energy into other forms such as kinetic energy (energy of motion).

Explanation:

A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the seafloor that is generated by underwater volcanoes or tectonic activity through which geothermally heated water erupts. Hydrothermal vent ecosystems contain hydrothermal microorganisms which are able to survive just outside the hottest waters. For example, Methanopyrus kandleri are hyperthermophile prokaryotic microorganisms that live in these ecosystems where they produce methane from reducing CO2. Chemosynthesizers are able to convert carbon molecules (e.g., CO2) and nutrients into organic matter by the oxidation of inorganic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and/or ferrous ions. Moreover, hydrothermal vent ecosystems have the potential to support high biomass and productivity levels due to the establishment of symbiotic relationships between chemosynthesizers with respiring heterotrophs, which obtain energy from other organisms. Chemosynthesizers are eaten by other organisms (e.g., amphipods and copepods), whereas larger organisms (e.g., snails and crabs) form predator and prey relationships above these primary consumers.

Hydrothermal vent ecosystems do not have sunlight available and hence there are no photoautotrophs.

Instead, chemoautotrophs play the role of producers on which other organisms rely for energy. They oxidize compounds such as hydrogen sulfide to obtain energy for themselves. This energy is used to synthesize sugar molecules.

Consumers create an additional energy transfer when they utilize these sugars or eat each other.

As in other ecosystem organisms in hydrothermal vent communities also transforms chemical energy into other forms such as kinetic energy (energy of motion).

What is Hydrothermal ecosystem?

This is the type of ecosystem found on seafloor with geothermally heated water discharges. It lacks sunlight and there are no presence of photoautotrophs.

Organisms present mostly convert chemical energy into other available forms.

Read more about Hydrothermal ecosystem here https://brainly.com/question/11166014

which method of evolution best defines the figure:


A. fossilization

B. non-random mating

C. natural selection

D. gene flow

Answers

Answer:

C) Natural Selection

Explanation:

What are some factors/processes that contribute to genetic Variation:

Meiosis
Crossing Over
Mitosis
Protein Synthesis

Answers

Mutation, recombination, and immigration of genes...

You would choose crossing over.

Environmental designers design structures to match the environment.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

от
OF

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Environmental designers are professionals who try to limit the effects of the building process on the surrounding environment when designing programs, plans, policies, buildings, commercial products, etc. They are capable of simultaneously providing ecological sustainability and pleasant human spaces. For that purpose, environmental designers can build structures by using environmentally friendly materials. Some of the most important areas of research that include the job of an environmental designer include ecology, sustainability, architecture, urban planning, construction, environmental impact, environmental psychology, etc.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

edge 2021

help will give brainliest need help by 9pt. thanks

Answers

Answer:

Potassium (k)

Explanation:

Potassium is so reactiev that it wont even be found naturally in nature, it legit racts with almost anything and doesn't take almost anything at all to start a reaction. COmpared to the other Potassium is easily number 1

Which of the following statements best explains the hypothesis that the development of sexual reproduction has resulted in acceleration of the rate of evolution?
(A) Mutations are more likely to occur in spermatogenesis and oogenesis than in mitotically dividing cells.
(B) Sexual reproduction results in more offspring than does asexual reproduction.
(C) Those members of a species that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to be successful in sexual reproduction.
(D) Mutations usually do not occur in the production of spores or in cells dividing by fission.
(E) Sexual reproduction is more likely to result in genetic recombination than is asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A mutation in Complex I decreases the efficiency of the electron transport chain. However, not all components of the electron transport chain are affected by this mutation. Which component of the electron transport chain will remain unaffected by a mutation in Complex I?
a. Ubiquinone
b. Complex II
c. Complex III
d. Complex IV

Answers

Answer:

b. Complex II

Explanation:

The electron transport chain is a sequential series of proteins located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria that act to transfer electrons from different members of the transport chain in a series of redox reactions, which is coupled to the movement of protons (H+) across the membrane. Complex I (also called NADH dehydrogenase or NADH- CoQ reductase) accepts electrons from NADH and passes them to Complex III (also known as coenzyme Q reductase), which also receives electrons from Complex II (succinate coenzyme Q reductase). Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) accepts electrons from both complex I and complex II and transfer them to complex III. From complex III electrons pass to complex IV through cytochrome c oxidase and finally to molecular oxygen (O2, the final electron acceptor). In consequence, Complex I and Complex II are linked by different pathways to Complex III, thereby it is expected that Complex II remains unaffected by a mutation in Complex I.

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