describe how you would determine the half-life of a substance from an activity/time graph, plsplspls help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: At any time, the number of decays per reasonable

time unit is proportional to the amount of the isotope present. (This is expressed by the first-order rate equation for a one-decay process.) Therefore, it does not matter whether one looks at the amount or the number of decays. It may be easier to measure the number of decays by e.g. a Geiger counter and prefer it for that reason.

It now matters what you understand to be the rate: the number of decays per second or the percentage of nuclei decaying at any given time. The first becomes less over time, the second one is a constant for each isotope.

You must have a reasonable number of decays within your time unit. If the half-life is long, it makes little sense to look at millisecond slices.


Related Questions

Can someone please help me with history.

Answers

Answer:

Yes my name is Axelrod I can help you

Two resistors, R1 and R2, are connected
in series to a 5.00 V battery. R1 is
12.0 Ohm. A current of 0.167 A flows
through the circuit.
What is resistance of R2?

Answers

Answer:

18 ohms

Explanation:

V = I(R1 + R2)

5V = (0.167A)(12 ohms + R2)

Solving for R2

R2 = 18 ohms

A specified volume of space contains an electric field for which the magnitude is given by E=E0cos(ωt). Suppose that E0 = 20 V/m and ω = 1.0 × 107 s−1. What is the maximum displacement current through a 0.40 m2 cross-sectional area of this volume?

Answers

Answer: [tex]0.708\ mA[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]E_o=20\ V/m[/tex]

[tex]\omega =10^7\ s^{-1}[/tex]

Cross-sectional area [tex]A=0.40\ m^2[/tex]

Current density is given by

[tex]J=\epsilon_o \dfrac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Displacement current

[tex]\Rightarrow I=JA\\\Rightarrow I=8.854\times 10^{-12}\times 20\times 10^7\times 0.4\\\Rightarrow I=0.708\times 10^{-3}\ A[/tex]

The required value of the maximum displacement current of the given space is  [tex]7.08 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm A[/tex].

Given data:

The intensity of electric field is, [tex]E_{0}=20 \;\rm V/m[/tex].

The angular frequency of electric field is, [tex]\omega=1.0 \times 10^{7} \;\rm s^{-1}[/tex].

The cross-sectional area of space is, [tex]A =0.40 \;\rm m^{2}[/tex].

In the given problem, the instantaneous electric field is given by [tex]E = E_{0} \times cos(\omega t)[/tex]

So, the expression for the current density is,

[tex]J= \epsilon_{0} \times \dfrac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\epsilon_{0}[/tex]  is the permittivity of free space. Solving as,

[tex]J= \epsilon_{0} \times \dfrac{d(E_{0} \times cos(\omega t))}{dt}\\\\J= -\epsilon_{0} \times E_{0} \times \omega \times sin(\omega t)[/tex]

And the expression for the maximum displacement current is,

[tex]I = J \times A[/tex]

And the maximum displacement current is possible only when, J is positive and J will be positive for  [tex]sin(\omega t)=-1[/tex].

Then solving as,

[tex]I = (-\epsilon_{0} \times E_{0} \times \omega \times sin(\omega t)) \times A\\\\I = (-8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 20 \times (1.0 \times 10^{7}) \times (-1)) \times 0.40\\\\I = 7.08 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm A[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the required value of the maximum displacement current of the given space is  [tex]7.08 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm A[/tex].

Learn more about the displacement current here:

https://brainly.com/question/20344850

Whats a recent new discovery made in physics ? please add a link to the study if you can !

Answers

Answer:

Heres the link!

Explanation:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-56491033

Answer:

here's the link you asked for: https://www.nyas.org/ebriefings/the-physics-of-everything/ and here's the info inside the link: During the second quarter of 2016, the Academy hosted a series of evening panel discussions boldly titled "." With grant support from The John Templeton Foundation, the six panels addressed how physics is addressing grand questions and the potential limitations on what we may be able to learn using physics to address those questions.

The first session posed the question "" Three physicists explored the frontiers of cosmology and quantum physics. There may always be limits to our understanding in areas such as string theory, dark matter, and multiverses. But the panelists agreed that it is best to proceed as if explanations based in physics can be found.

The second session asked "" The panelists argued that philosophy has much to offer physics, in contrast to the assertions of some prominent physicists. In such areas as the role of observations in quantum mechanics and the experimental validation of theory, the panelists illustrated the power of a critical, interdisciplinary approach to understanding not only the facts but the significance of physics ideas.

Physics has achieved its success in part by selecting problems that can be addressed by reducing them to simple parts following simple laws. Less amenable subjects were discussed in the third session, "" Biology, ecology, and social phenomena such as cities are all not easily described with simple equations, but still show amazing regularities. The panelists, including two physicists, a philosopher, and a computer scientist, sketched their hopes for unifying principles that explain these regularities.

One complex phenomenon that has so far evaded physical analysis was the topic of the fourth session, "." Two of the panelists, a neuroscientist and a roboticist, did not even regard consciousness as a distinct phenomenon but rather as a byproduct of systems that model themselves. In contrast, a philosopher and a physicist felt that this behavioral description misses something essential about what consciousness "feels like." Both groups expressed hope for experimental tests of their views.

The fifth session addressed the question, "" Recent experimental observations of thousands of planets orbiting other stars bolster the expectation that ours is not the first civilization. The panelists explored how we might look for others and why we have not encountered any yet. One troubling possibility is that civilizations that achieve global scale inevitably encounter challenges such as climate change that they fail to overcome.

The sixth session was entitled "." Two physicists and a computer scientist discussed amazing developments at the intersection of quantum gravity (as manifested in black holes) and quantum information. Trying to reconcile these disparate observations has overturned the traditional view of black holes, with no clear resolution so far. At the same time, an abstract connection between gravitational models and quantum models in one fewer dimension is providing insight into both fields, including new methods for error correction in quantum computing as well as benchtop tests of black hole physics.

The wide ranging discussions of the six panels illustrate the power of physics to explain the universe as well as the vast frontiers of that universe that still remain to be explored.

Explanation:

hope this helped plz give brainliest and rating ^_^

A 0.500 kg mass is oscillating on a spring with k = 330 N/m. The total energy of its oscillation is 3.24 J. What is the amplitude of the oscillation? (Unit = m)​

Answers

Answer:

0.140

Explanation:

may i be marked brainliest

Horticulture 120 pts (HURRY)

Auto-steer technology is dependent on the use of

tracking relayed from satellites to receivers and transmitters in the farm equipment.

Answers

Answer: GPS

Explanation:

I took the test 2021

Answer:

okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

PLS HELP ME!!!
The engine cars that pull high-speed trains usually taper to a point in front, as shown in the illustration. How does this shape change the forces acting on the moving engine car?

Answers

hmmmmmmmmm i don’t know

I’m think 3 or 1.. am I right?

Answers

Answer:

C-3 I beleive it is three!!!!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Have a grreat day!

-Hailey

Answer:

it is n2+3

Explanation:

Convertir 0.3 Hm en cm.

Answers

Answer:

3000 cm

Explanation:

A friend insists that electric current is the same as electrical energy. Work with a partner to develop a rebuttal
against your friend's misconception.

Answers

Answer: The electrons flowing through the wire are referred to as a quantity of electricity, and the flow of electricity is referred to as “an electric current.”

Explanation: Hope it Helps have a blessed day

Cuales podrian ser las causas y consecuencias del aumento de problemas de salud mental en la población chilena

Answers

Explanation:

CAUSAS:

-El gobierno de chile ha destinado el 2% de sus recursos de salud pública para tratar los problemas de salud mental,lo cual es insuficiente debido a la alta demanda de pacientes que requieren atención especializada. Según la OMS (organización mundial de la salud) , cada gobierno debería destinar al menos el 5% de sus recursos para tratar este tipo de patologías o enfermedades mentales como la depresión,la ansiedad u otros trastornos bipolares

- El personal capacitado para tratar este tipo de enfermedades es muy escaso.

- Muchos de los chilenos que padecen este tipo de enfermedades no buscan ayuda inmediata, algunos recurren al alcohol o a los vicios como el cigarrillo o la marihuana , pensando que lograrán calmar la ansiedad o sus preocupaciones pero en realidad sucede lo contrario, aumentan   la depresión y la ansiedad.

-Los problemas sociales, la crisis económica y el aumento de la pobreza así como el limitado acceso que tiene la población pobre chilena a un buen sistema de salud integrado,genera un significativo aumento de problemas de salud mental  en especial en la población pobre o más desfavorecida del país.

CONSECUENCIAS:

Debido a los problemas de salud mental las incapacidades laborales han aumentado, afectando  la economía  del país.

Debido a la falta de tratamiento ,el suicidio y otras enfermedades como la esquizofrenia han aumentado. De igual manera la violencia intrafamiliar se ha incrementado e inclusive hasta los niños están empezando a sufrir este tipo de trastornos o enfermedades mentales,lo cual está afectando su desempeño escolar.

An ocean wave travels at 2.2m/s if the wavelength is 11 meters what’s the frequency of the wave in Hz

Answers

Answer:

0.2 Hz

Explanation:

f = v / λ.

Where f = frequency,

v = velocity/speed,

λ = wavelength.

f = v / λ →

f = 2.2m/s / 11 m

f = 2.2 / 11 [1 / s]

f = 1 / 5 [Hz]

f = 0.2 Hz

- Determine the speed of a 350 Hz sound wave with a wavelength of 0.971 m
adio wave transmitted to the moon through snace by

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]from \: the \: wave \: equation \\ Speed \: \: V = f \lambda \\ = 350 \times 0.971 \\ = 339 850 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Can someone help me with this please

Answers

Carbon: C, 12.011, 6, 12
Oxygen: O, 8, 8, 8, 16
Boron: B, 10.811, 5, 5, 11

Why do electric fish need to force electric charges to move?

Answers

The electric eel generates large electric currents by way of a highly specialized nervous system that has the capacity to synchronize the activity of disc-shaped, electricity-producing cells packed into a specialized electric organ. Hope this helps!! Good luck

If the frequency of a sound wave increases, the wavelength of the wave in air
a. Increases
b. Decreases
c. Remains the same

Answers

A it will increase (adding extra letters so I can send answer: ansushshsudhsbsbehe)

True or False. The Magnitude of the induced voltage in a coil of wire depends on how quickly the magnetic flux through the coil of wire changes.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, its true

Explanation:

hdheheishdhieijzuwhs

Answer: yes its true

Explanation:

nmo

What is physic?............​

Answers

Physics is the study of nature and law

Answer:

Physics is the science of matter and how matter interacts. Matter is any physical material in the universe. Everything is made of matter. Physics is used to describe the physical universe around us, and to predict how it will behave.

The downward force acting on an object in free fall is the force of ___________​

Answers

it’s gravitational force

100 points!!! Please help!!!
In the system shown above, the pulley is a uniform disk with a mass of .75 kg and a radius of 6.5 cm. The coefficient of friction between the 5.8 kg mass and the horizontal surface is .25, and the ropes does not slip on the pulley. They system is released from rest. Use work-energy principles to determine the kinetic energy of the (a) 2.8 kg mass and (b) the pulley after the 5.8 kg mass has moved 2.2 meters.

Answers

Answer:

please find the answer in the attached image, divided in 2 parts.

how do we calculate the value of work?

Answers

The percent complete is calculated by dividing the quantity of material progressed at a point in time by the total quantity required for the project. The resulting percent is multiplied by the current agreed committed value of the material item to obtain the VOWD for that item.

Answer:

Work = Force × Distance

Explanation:

Work = Force × Distance

The SI unit of work is Joule

-TheUnknownScientist

Help me with this Bell Ringer / Answer Only / Ez 30 Points /

identifying the forces among the four particles in the Helium nucleus atom and explain why the nucleus stays together.
(Write a paragraph)

Answers

Explanation:

the forces among the four particles in the helium nucleus atom are strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravity

where would a car traveling on a roller coaster have the most kinetic energy ? and why?

Answers

Answer:

As the car travels up the coaster it is gaining potential energy.

Explanation:

Because It has the greatest in amount of potential energy at the top of the coaster. when the car travels down the roller coaster it obtains speed and kinetic energy.

Most potential energy at the top of a hill/loop and the most kinetic energy at the bottom of a hill/loop

While traveling along a highway a driver slows from 31 m/s to 15 m/s in 8 seconds. What is the automobile’s acceleration? (Remember that a negative value indicates a slowing down or deceleration.)​

Answers

Answer:

The automobile's acceleration in that time interval is -2 m/s^2

Explanation:

The acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity.

The average acceleration in a given lapse of time is calculated as:

A = (final velocity - initial velocity)/time.

In this case, we have:

initial velocity = 31 m/s

final velocity = 15 m/s

time = 8 seconds.

Then the average acceleration is:

A = (15m/s - 31m/s)/8s = -2 m/s^2

Shown below is a 10 kg block being pushed by a horizontal force F of magnitude 200N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the two surface is 0.50. Find the acceleration of the block.

Answers

Answer:

15.1 m/s²

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the force exerted by the friction

Friction exerts a force against the direction of the movement. On a horizontal plane, we can calculate the value of that force using the following expression.

Ff = μ × m × g

where,

μ: coefficient of kinetic friction

m: mass of the block

g: gravity

Ff = 0.50 × 10 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 49 N

Step 2: Calculate the resulting force

The horizontal force F and the friction force Ff are vectors that act in opposite directions. We can calculate the resulting force (R) by doing the subtraction.

R = F - Ff = R = 200 N - 49 N = 151 N

Step 3: Calculate the acceleration of the block

We will use Newton's second law of motion.

R = m × a

a = R/m

a = 151 N/10 kg = 15.1 m/s²

An electron and a proton are held on an x axis, with the electron at x = + 1.000 m

and the proton at x = - 1.000 m . If a second electron is initially at x = + 20.00 m on the x axis and is given an initial velocity of 450 m/s towards the origin, will it reach and origin? And how close will it get to the origin if it doesn't?

Answers

Answer:

  r2 = 1 m

therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use conservation of energy

the electric potential energy is

          U = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_2}{r_{12}}[/tex]

for the proton at x = -1 m

          U₁ =[tex]- k \frac{e^2 }{r+1}[/tex]

for the electron at x = 1 m

          U₂ = [tex]k \frac{e^2 }{r-1}[/tex]

starting point.

        Em₀ = K + U₁ + U₂

        Em₀ = [tex]\frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1}[/tex]

final point

         Em_f = [tex]k e^2 ( -\frac{1}{r_2 +1} + \frac{1}{r_2 -1})[/tex]

   

energy is conserved

        Em₀ = Em_f

        \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e^2 (- \frac{1}{r_2 +1} + \frac{1}{r_2 -1})              

       

        \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e²(  [tex]\frac{2}{(r_2+1)(r_2-1)}[/tex] )

we substitute the values

½ 9.1 10⁻³¹ 450 + 9 10⁹ (1.6 10⁻¹⁹)² [ [tex]- \frac{1}{20+1} + \frac{1}{20-1}[/tex] ) = 9 109 (1.6 10-19) ²( [tex]\frac{2}{r_2^2 -1}[/tex] )

          2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 2.304 10⁻³⁷ (5.0125 10⁻³) = 4.608 10⁻³⁷ ( [tex]\frac{1}{r_2^2 -1}[/tex] )

          2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 1.1549 10⁻³⁹ = 4.608 10⁻³⁷     [tex]\frac{1}{r_2^2 -1}[/tex]

          [tex]\frac{2.0475 \ 10^{-28} }{1.1549 \ 10^{-37} } = \frac{1}{r_2^2 -1}[/tex]

          r₂² -1 = (4.443 10⁸)⁻¹

           

          r2 = [tex]\sqrt{1 + 2.25 10^{-9}}[/tex]

          r2 = 1 m

therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m

What different forms of energy are present when an egg crashes into the egg catcher?

Answers

Answer:

An egg raised above the ground has potential energy due to the force of gravity. When dropped, the egg's potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy of motion. :)

Explanation:

How is heat transmitted?​

Answers

Like for example metal if u hold it in heat long enough it will start to burn ur hand on the other end

What is the driving force behind the movement of Earth's plates?

Convection currents in the mantle are slowly causing the plates to move.

The magnetic pull of the poles are pulling the plates apart.

The inertia of the rotation of the Earth causes the plates to move.

The aliens are playing with the Earth like a puzzle.

Answers

Convection currents in the mantle are slowly causing the plates to move.

Explain why the weather changes with the season's temperate climate zones.

Answers

Environments that have moderate rainfall spread year to year with sporadic droughts. Mild and warm- leads to summer(hot) cool and cold leads the winter
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