Describe at least two costs and two benefits of using a desalinization plant to obtain more freshwater?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Advantages:

1. provide drinking water in desertic regions

2. excellent water quality  

Disadvantages:

1. high cost to obtain freshwater

2. possible harmful effects on the aquatic ecosystem

Explanation:

Desalinization plants are centers that provide an independent source of water, critical for human needs. Desalination plants function to remove salt from seawater, thereby turning this water into potable drinking water, which is of vital importance for areas where freshwater is scarce (e.g., desertic regions). Moreover, desalinization plants meet (or even may exceed) standards for water quality because they are prepared to remove impurities (not only salts) from seawater. Nonetheless, desalinization plants may also exhibit disadvantages. In the first place, desalinization is an expensive process that requires an important amount of electricity to push water through a filter (desalinization occurs via reverse osmosis). Finally, desalinization plants may alter aquatic ecosystems in a negative way since the discharge of seawater modifies the salinity and decreases the oxygen levels in the water at the disposal site.


Related Questions

write one paragraph explaining the steps of photosynthesis

Answers

Plants and certain microorganisms use photosynthesis to create compounds such as carbohydrates. It's an endothermic (heat-inducing) chemical reaction that converts carbon dioxide to sugars using sunlight. Sugars are used by the cell as an energy source as well as a building block for other molecules. Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.

Answer:

trading a lemonade stand for an orange juice stand!!! get a taste of ur own medicine HA

Explanation:

Which formula do you use to calculate acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a = Δv/Δt.

Explanation:

(Acceleration is represented by a)

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t).

what organisms create energy for other organisms to consume

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

Autotrophs are organisms that use energy directly from the sun or from chemical bonds. Commonly called producers, they use the energy and simple inorganic compounds to produce organic molecules. Autotrophs are vital to all ecosystems because all organisms need organic molecules and only autotrophs can produce them from inorganic compounds. There are two basic types of autotrophs: photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs.

Photoautotrophs

Photoautotrophs are autotrophs that use energy from sunlight to make organic compounds by photosynthesis. Photoautotrophs include plants, algae, and many bacteria, as shown in the figure below. They are the primary producers in the vast majority of ecosystems on Earth.

Chemoautotrophs

Chemoautotrophs use energy from chemical bonds to make organic compounds by chemosynthesis. Chemoautotrophs include certain bacteria and archaeans. They are the primary producers in ecosystems that form around hydrothermal vents and in hot springs.

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

Autotrophs are the only type of organism that produce energy for other organism.

However, there are different types of autotrophs that do 2 different things to produce their food.

First off, autotrophs are made up of fungi, algae, bacteria, and more commonly, plants.

They produce their own food two different ways,

The first way, and most commonly known, is photosythesis.

This is where a mix of carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight undergo 2 complex proccess to make glucose.

This is the energy that consumers, known as heterotrophs take from the autotrophs.

The second and less commonly known way of producing food is chemosythesis.

In chemosytrhesis, carbon dioxide or methane which is transformed into nutrients through the oxidization of things such as hydrogen gas and hydrogen sulfure, whihc are mainly found deep in the ocean in hydrothermal vents.

So, to answer your question:

Autrophs produce their own energy

Or more specific:

Plants, fungi, bacteria, and algae produce their own energy.

Hope this helps! :)

Mayra and Seline are discussing the adaptations of organisms living in estuaries and wetlands.

Mayra's answer: Plants in wetlands are adapted to live under water for at least a part of the year. Plants in estuaries are adapted to the changing salinity (salt levels), because estuaries have mixture of fresh and salt water.

Seline's answer: Plants in wetlands are adapted to the changing water depths and oxygen levels, because wetlands are where a river meets the ocean. Plants in estuaries are adapted to survive long/harsh winters and short summers.

Read each student's answer CAREFULLY. Which of the statements below are correct?

A. Neither of them are right. Plants in wetalnds and estuaries have different adaptations than the ones they mentioned.

B. Mayra's answer is correct. Seline's answer is incorrect.

C. Both Mayra and Seline are correct. They each talk about different abiotic factors and plant adaptations

D. found in wetlands and estuaries. Seline's answer is correct. Mayra's answer is not correct.

Answers

The correct answer is letter C


Ecosystems can stay stable for hundreds of years, but loss of resources or addition of disease can quickly change the dynamics of said ecosystem.
True
OFalse

Answers

True ecosystems tend to depend on some sort of aid or resource and if it goes away so will that ecosystem

The scientific measure of disorder is called _____.
Need help please

Answers

Answer:

Entropy

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is entropy, hope this helps!

In corn plants, the allele for tall stalks (T) is dominant over the allele for short stalks (t). Suppose a cross between a tall corn plant and a short corn plant produces 43 tall offspring and 47 short offspring. If one of the tall offspring is crossed with one of the short offspring, what ratio of genotypes would be most likely in their offspring

Answers

Complete question:

In corn plants, the allele for tall stalks (T) is dominant over the allele for short stalks (t). Suppose a cross between a tall corn plant and a short corn plant produces 43 tall offspring and 47 short offspring. If one of the tall offspring is crossed with one of the short offspring, what ratio of genotypes would be most likely in their offspring

A. 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt

B. 3 Tt : 1 tt

C. All Tt

D. 1 Tt : 1 tt

Answer:

The offspring genotype ratio would be 1 Tt : 1 tt (Option D)

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

1. Does carbon always stay in the same form and
location?

Answers

No it does not, carbon can be in many forms and locations.

hich term represents animals with backbones?

invertebrates
heterotrophs
autotrophs
vertebrates

Answers

Answer:

Vertebrates represents animals with backbones.

Answer:

D. Vertebrates

Explanation:

Describe the 3 possible roles of genes, or segments of DNA

Answers

Answer:

double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for cell growth, division, and function. Gene: The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Genetics: The study of the patterns of inheritance of specific traits. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism

Imagine that you're writing a paper on the topic of ocean acidification. Find two articles about ocean
acidification on the Internet that you could use in your research. Name them Source 1 and Source 2, and
include a link to each source. Be sure to also include the name of the website or organization that
published the source.

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that we don't see or feel because its effects are happening underwater. At least one-quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) released by burning coal, oil and gas doesn't stay in the air, but instead dissolves into the ocean. Since the beginning of the industrial era, the ocean has absorbed some 525 billion tons of CO2 from the atmosphere, presently around 22 million tons per day.

At first, scientists thought that this might be a good thing because it leaves less carbon dioxide in the air to warm the planet. But in the past decade, they’ve realized that this slowed warming has come at the cost of changing the ocean’s chemistry. When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, the water becomes more acidic and the ocean’s pH (a measure of how acidic or basic the ocean is) drops. Even though the ocean is immense, enough carbon dioxide can have a major impact. In the past 200 years alone, ocean water has become 30 percent more acidic—faster than any known change in ocean chemistry in the last 50 million years.

Scientists formerly didn’t worry about this process because they always assumed that rivers carried enough dissolved chemicals from rocks to the ocean to keep the ocean’s pH stable. (Scientists call this stabilizing effect “buffering.”) But so much carbon dioxide is dissolving into the ocean so quickly that this natural buffering hasn’t been able to keep up, resulting in relatively rapidly dropping pH in surface waters. As those surface layers gradually mix into deep water, the entire ocean is affected.

Such a relatively quick change in ocean chemistry doesn’t give marine life, which evolved over millions of years in an ocean with a generally stable pH, much time to adapt. In fact, the shells of some animals are already dissolving in the more acidic seawater, and that’s just one way that acidification may affect ocean life. Overall, it's expected to have dramatic and mostly negative impacts on ocean ecosystems—although some species (especially those that live in estuaries) are finding ways to adapt to the changing conditions.

However, while the chemistry is predictable, the details of the biological impacts are not. Although scientists have been tracking ocean pH for more than 30 years, biological studies really only started in 2003, when the rapid shift caught their attention and the term "ocean acidification" was first coined. What we do know is that things are going to look different, and we can't predict in any detail how they will look. Some organisms will survive or even thrive under the more acidic conditions while others will struggle to adapt, and may even go extinct. Beyond lost biodiversity, acidification will affect fisheries and aquaculture, threatening food security for millions of people, as well as tourism and other sea-related economies.

Answer:

Source 1: What Is Ocean Acidification? published by NOAA

Source 2: Ocean Acidification published by Wikipedia

Explanation:

plato

Wind on Earth happens due to the:
A. Constant movement of the air through the convection cycle.
B. Temperature differences between the poles and the equator.
C. The Sun heating different parts of the Earth unevenly.
D. All of the above

Choose one correct answer.''

Answers

Answer: Hewo, there! your answer is Below

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. ... Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. This is a low-pressure system. At the same time, cooler, denser air moves over Earth's surface toward the Equator to replace the heated air.

Hope this helps you

Have a great day!!

Answer:

Hello! Your answer would be, D) All of the above.

Explanation:

The energy that drives wind originates with the sun, which heats the Earth unevenly, creating warm spots and cool spots. Two simple examples of this are sea breezes and land breezes. Sea breezes occur when inland areas heat up on sunny afternoons. That warms the air, causing it to rise.

Hope I helped! Brainiest plz!♥ Have a nice morning! -Abby

n
Sedimentary rocks are only formed when sediments are compacted together by extreme pressure.
BER
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

Answer:

the correct option is the first option.

First? Have a nice day

What observations can be made based on this graph??
Fertility Rates among Industrialized and Developing countries
800
Industrialized countries
Developing countries
700
600
500
400
Number of Births (Millions)
300
200
100
0
-100
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s
Time (Decades)

Answers

Answer:

The crude birthrate is higher in develpoing countries than in industrilized

countries.

Explanation:

Just took the quiz. Hope you do well!!

The crude birthrate is higher in develpoing countries than in industrilized countries.

What do you mean by industralization?

Industrialization is the development of modem forms of industry – factories, machines and large-scale production processes.

It is observed that birth rate and fertility rate in industrial area has sharp fall down as shown in graph.

Learn more fertility rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/19834549?referrer=searchResults

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The buoyant force acts in all directions.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

the first option is correct (true).

the greater the surface area of an object the greater the buoyant force.

Answer:

This is false so option 2 (F)

Explanation:

On edge 2021 it even says false.

What is the function of both the immune system and the endocrine system?

Answers

Answer:

The immune system is a host defence system that combines multiple mechanisms to protect an organism from several pathogens and the development of disease. The endocrine and immune system crosstalk and multiple immune processes are involved in endocrine diseases. Defects of immune tolerance associated with genetic and environmental factors result to the development of autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus type 1. In addition, a mixture of immune cells and mediators is considered to be implicated in thyroid cancer development and progression. Multiple cytokines and the evolving inflammatory process are involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus type 2 whereas immune mechanisms related to lymphocytes and cytokine circuits may play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Several studies have recently been published regarding the therapeutic implications of immune system mechanisms on endocrine diseases. For complete coverage of all related areas

Arrange these statements in the right order to describe process of inhalation.


___Air is drawn into the lungs

___Air pressure in the chest cavity decreases

___Lungs expand

___The diaphragm contracts and flattens

___The muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and out

Answers

Answer:

1,5,2,3,4

Explanation:

I'm not sure about this, so take this answer with a grain of salt. I think you would fill in the blanks like this: 1,5,2,3,4.

In terms of plant life, this biome is extremely high in diversity, but there are very few animals that live here.

tru or false?

Answers

Answer:

Tundra

Explanation:

i belive its tundra babe

True. The statement "In terms of plant life, this biome is extremely high in diversity, but there are very few animals that live here" accurately describes a tropical rainforest biome.

What is tropical rainforest biome?

Tropical rainforest biome is known for its high level of plant biodiversity and relatively low number of animal species compared to other biomes. Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant species, including trees, shrubs, and epiphytes, but the dense vegetation and high rainfall make it difficult for many animal species to establish themselves.

However, the few species that are able to survive in the rainforest typically have specialized adaptations that allow them to thrive in this unique environment.

Learn more about tropical rainforest biome, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15340927

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Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow for 1 point each.



State Charles' Law as shown in the graph above.
Identify the volume if the temperature is 330K.
Identify the temperature if the volume is 0.0022 m3

Answers

Answer:

I. When the temperature is 330K, the volume is 0.025 m³

II. When the volume is 0.0022 m³, the temperature is 300 K.

Explanation:

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

[tex] \frac {V}{T} = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.

T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

From the graph, we can deduce the following;

I. When the temperature is 330K, the volume is 0.025 m³

II. When the volume is 0.0022 m³, the temperature is 300 K.

Select any true statements regarding conifers and forests. Check All That Apply Most conifer seeds can survive subzero temperatures but will be destroyed by very high temperatures. Most conifer seeds can survive subzero temperatures but will be destroyed by very high temperatures. Reforestation of a conifer forest after a wildfire can take many decades because new conifer seeds have to be brought from other areas by animals or wind.Reforestation of a conifer forest after a wildfire can take many decades because new conifer seeds have to be brought from other areas by animals or wind. Three years after a wildfire, a conifer forest will have many seedlings of the same age. Three years after a wildfire, a conifer forest will have many seedlings of the same age. Some species of conifer require fire before fertilization of their seeds can take place. Some species of conifer require fire before fertilization of their seeds can take place.

Answers

Answer:

The following are true statements regarding to conifers and forests:

O.  Most conifer seeds can survive subzero temperatures but will be destroyed by very high temperatures.

O.  Reforestation of a conifer forest after a wildfire can take many decades because new conifer seeds have to be brought from other areas by animals or wind.

O.  Some species of conifer require fire before fertilization of their seeds can take place.

Explanation:

The true statements regarding conifers and forests include the following:

Most conifer seeds can survive subzero temperatures but will be destroyed by very high temperatures- Most conifers when exposed to heat become destroyed as their viability becomes greatly reduced but can survive very low temperatures as it doesn't affect their viability.

Reforestation of a conifer forest after a wildfire can take many decades because new conifer seeds have to be brought from other areas by animals or wind- This is true as most conifers method of dispersal are through wind, animals, water etc.

Some species of conifer require fire before fertilization of their seeds can take place-  Species such as Lodgepole pine and Banksia require fire for fertilization as their cones or fruits that are completely sealed with resin.

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which type of bond forms between water molecules

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.Attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

Answer:

hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

Please Help need this soon.

A paternity suit involves a child whose blood type is AB. The mother is blood type B, the alleged father is O. Make a ruling on this case as to whether it is reasonably possible this is the biological father.

Answers

Well yea it is possible. I’ll give you an example:
My mom is O positive and my dad is A positive. And I’m O negative. So it is possible that the person is the biological father of the child

2.The horned lizard is often called a horned toad because of its short, fat body and small tail.

When this lizard finds a coyote, it will spray blood from its eyes at the coyote. Then the lizard will run a short distance and stay very still to blend into the background.

Why does the horned lizard do this?Lector inmersivo
(1 Punto)

Horned lizards do this to play with the coyote.

Horned lizards do this to attract other horned lizards.

Horned lizards do this to catch and eat the coyote.

Horned lizards do this to escape from the coyote.

Answers

The answer is Horned lizards will do this to escape from the coyote

aaron has blood O. Can either of his parents have blood type AB? Explain your answer

Answers

Explanation:

Answer: no, blood type AB has gennotype IA,IB while blood type o has the genotype II

Answer:

No. If Aaron have blood O, that means that his parents is blood type O too as he inherited the blood type that they have from his parents.

if the birth rate doesnt change but the death rate goes down, what happpens to population

Answers

If this happens, the population will slowly increase

Most scientists have biases, but they try to prevent bias from influencing their work.
What is bias?
A. having a point of view that is objective
B. having a point of view that is impartial
C. having a point of view that lacks prejudice
D. having a point of view that can influence an experiment

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:Is B

Explanation: because is b

How are roots of plants modified?Describe in brief​

Answers

Answer:

in some plants, the roots change their shape and get modified at absorb and transport water and minerals from soil to different parts of the plant. they are also modified for support, food storage and respiration. the roots modifications perform two major functions- physiological and mechanical

Scientific study of the population cycles of the snowshoe hare and its predator, the lynx, has revealed that ________. Question 9 options: A) predation is the dominant factor affecting prey population cycling B) hares and lynx are so mutually dependent that each species cannot survive without the other C) the hare population is r-selected and the lynx population is K-selected D) both hare and lynx population sizes are affected mainly by abiotic factors

Answers

Answer:

A) predation is the dominant factor affecting prey population cycling

Explanation:

Predation is a type of interaction between species where one species called ‘predator’ uses another species, the ‘prey’, as a source of food. Within an ecosystem, the number of predators and prey may vary over time in cycles of time (in these cases, the population cycles of both species are closely linked). In consequence, predation is a density-dependent factor. In the case of the snowshoe hare and its predator, the lynx, when the number of predators is too high, the number of prey drastically decreases. Subsequently, this leads to the decrease of predators that leave their home range (they don’t have enough food to survive), thereby the snowshoe hare population increases again until the peak of the population cycle (carrying capacity), and so successively.

Once nutrients have been broken down through the process of cellular respiration, which of the following must also happen in order for an animal cell to maintain homeostasis?


The cell must take in sunlight.


The cell must remove wastes.


The cell must use up the energy molecules.


The cell must lower its operating temperature.

HELP PLEASE

Answers

I think the answer is B:the cell must remove waste
Explain: it’s definitely not option 1, it’s an animal cell. The last one I doubt as well. So it is down to B and C.

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?

Answers

Answer:

d) The climate of the community in which the species mentioned above inhabit.

Answer:

an abiotic factor is non living, biotic means living

Explanation:

examples: light, carbon dioxide, water, temperature, nutrients

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