Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:Direct materials: 6 microns per toy at $1.50 per micron Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $21 per hourDuring July, the company produced 3,000 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow:Direct materials: 25,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $1.48 per micron. 5,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.Direct labor: 4,000 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $88,000.Required: 1. Compute the following variances for July:a. The materials price and quantity variances.b. The labor rate and efficiency variances.

Answer:

1. a. The materials price and quantity variances

Material price variance: Standard cost per micron is $1.50 and actual cost per micron is $1.48. So, price variance is 1.48 - 1.5 = $(0.02) per micron

Quantity variance: Based on standard bill of material, Dawson Toys need 3,000 x 6 = 18,000 microns to produce 3,000 Maze toys. Actual consumption volume is 25,000 - 5,000 = 20,000 microns. So, quantity variance is 20,000 - 18,000 = 2,000 microns.

1. b. The labor rate and efficiency variances

Actual labor rate  = Actual labor cost / Actual hour = 88,000/4,000 = $22 per hour.

Efficiency variance = Actual labor rate - Standard labor rate = 22 - 21 = $1 per hour.

2. Prepare a brief explanation of the possible causes of each variance.

Direct material cost variance: Total actual material cost is 20,000 x 1.48 = $29,600, higher than standard material cost of 18,000 x 1.5 = $27,000. This is mainly due to higher production waste as compared to standards.

Direct labor cost variance: Total actual labor cost is $88,000, higher than standard labor cost of 4,000 x 21 = $84,000. This is mainly due to lower labor rate per hour than expected.

Explanation:

Suppose that Cathy spends all of her income on 20 units of good X and 25 units of good Y. Cathy's marginal utility from the 20th unit of good X is 9 utils, and her marginal utility from the 25th unit of good Y is 19 utils. If the price of good X is $0.50 per unit and the price of good Y is $1.00 per unit, then to comply with the rational spending rule, Cathy should:

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Learning involves changes in an individual's behavior resulting from previous experiences and information.
t or f

A fee charged by a mutual fund is

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Description Type of Bond
These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy.
These bonds are not backed by any physical collateral. They are backed by the reputation and creditworthiness of the issuing company.
These bonds are considered the riskiest of all corporate bonds and thus offer the highest interest rates.
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b. An indenture is a legal document that details the rights of bondholders. If the indenture includes a sinking funds provision, the bond will have less default risk.
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C. In January 2009, American electronics retailer Circuit City Inc. closed all of its stores and sold all of its merchandise.
This is an example of:_______.
a. Liquidation
b. Reorganization

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ou invest $1,000 in stocks. Would a macroeconomist call this an investment? Why or why not? An economist would say no, because you are just buying an existing asset without creating any new productive capacity in the economy. yes, because you are purchasing something that may yield more value later. yes, because there is a concensus amongst Wall St. that this is considered an investment. no, because the minimum threshold for a stock purchase to be considered an investment is $10,000.

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Required:
How many wafers does the cooling tube hold on average when in production?

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daily
annually
never
hourly

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explain how to use informal assessment to effectively prepare for an examination​

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O Simple interest percentages must be lower than compound interest percentages
O Compound interest will lead to a larger sum of money than a comparable simple interest payment
O Simple interest payments equal compound interest payments if invested over 10 years
all of these

the excessive use of simple sentences is preferable in academic writing?​

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Required:
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