Answer:
total dividends distributed to common stock $6,000
dividends per common stock $0.12
Explanation:
preferred stock dividends = 1,000 x 6% x $50 = $3,000
since they are cumulative, if the dividends are not paid during one year, they must be paid in the next periods
the distribution of the $10,000 in dividends in 2018:
preferred dividends = $1,000 + $3,000 = $4,000common stock dividends = $6,000dividends per common stock = $6,000 / 50,000 = $0.12
Why do some entrepreneurs move onto different projects once they have generated sufficient money?
Answer:
to reinvest again since they have met their goals
Explanation:
Although there are other reasons investors may use exit strategy, however, it is often used by entrepreneurs when they determine they have made enough profit for which the business or project was started in the first place.
By moving onto another business project, entrepreneurs most likely intend to rebuild again a different project to the same level their past project did.
You are a beginning investor with only $5,000 in savings. How can you achieve a widely diversified portfolio at reasonable cost
Butcher Timber Company hired your consulting firm to help them estimate the cost of equity. The yield on the firm's bonds is 8.75%, and your firm's economists believe that the cost of equity can be estimated using a risk premium of 3.85% over a firm's own cost of debt. What is an estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings?
Answer:
12.60%
Explanation:
Calculation for the estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings
Using this formula
Estimate Firm's cost of equity =Risk premium + Cost of debt
Let plug in the formula
Estimate Firm's cost of equity=3.85% + 8.75%
Estimate Firm's cost of equity= 12.60%
Therefore the estimate of the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings will be 12.60%
Question 2 (2 points)
All of the following are considered a common purpose of advertising except:
O A) increasing market share
B) Acceleration of revenue
OC) Classfication of products
OD) Reinforcement of brand recognition
Lection 21 minte
Answer:
C) Classification of products
Explanation:
Advertising is not a means of classifying products.
Advertising is a commercial process of marketing goods and services to a target group of people.
Advertising is a means of making a product known the the general market population. It helps to increase the market share of a particular product among competitors. When an advert is done rightly, it can bring more revenue to the company. Also, it reinforces brand recognition.[tex]\mathrm {Hey, there!}[/tex]
Let's solve your problem!
Classification of products is not a way of advertising.
Increasing market share is a way of advertising.
Acceleration of revenue is also a way of advertising.
The answer is C.
[tex]\mathrm {Best, of, Luck!}[/tex]
The increased generosity of unemployment insurance programs in Canada as compared to the United States should:_____
a. increase the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S.
b. decrease the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S
c. raise the duration of unemployment in the U.S.
d. have no impact on the duration of unemployment in Canada.
Answer:
Option A: Increase the duration of unemployment in Canada as compared to the U.S
Explanation:
Unemployment is simply defined as the total number of people who are actively looking for work but do not currently have job (employed).
Unemployment insurance is a federally authorized, state-run program in which payroll taxes are used to pay benefits to workers laid off by companies.
Which of the following is a correct description of the crowding-out effect of deficit spending?
Answer:
the options are missing, so I looked for them:
a. The buying of government bonds leads to lower interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
b. The selling of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
c. The selling of government bonds leads to lower interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
d. The buying of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
the answer is:
b. The selling of government bonds leads to higher interest rates, thereby reducing private investment.
Explanation:
The crowding out effect happens when the government increases its spending level in order to engage in an expansionary fiscal policy but someone needs to pay for this extra spending. In order for the government to finance their spending, they have to choose to either increase taxes or issue more debt. When they issue more debt, they end up decreasing private investment since money that could be used by private companies is used by the government instead.
The right description of the crowding-out effect should be when the government bonds should be sale off.
What is the crowding-out effect?It should arise at the time when the government raised the level of spending so the engagement to the expansionary fiscal policy should be considered. However, the same should be paid additional spending. And, for financing the spending, the selection should be done with respect to the increment of the taxes or issuing additional debt.
Therefore, the option b is correct.
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The CFO of Ward Enterprises is setting up a new activity-based costing system. He has currently finished identifying activities and mapping overhead costs to cost pools associated with each activity. What is the next step for him to take in the process of designing an activity-based costing system?
a. Identify a cost driver associated with each activity.
b. Determine the appropriate denominator volume for each cost driver, to calculate an activity rate.
c. Add the cost pool totals together.
d. Divide each cost pool by the number of units produced
Answer:
a. Identify a cost driver associated with each activity.
Explanation:
While setting up the new activity based costing system he presently completed the identification of the activities and the cost of overhead is associated with each kind of activity
Now the next step in the activity based costing is to have a identification of the cost driver that associated with each kind of activity
Here cost driver means number of machine hours, number of machine setups, etc
Therefore the first option is correct
Choice the best Answer
What is the category for the following rules?
• Shower regularly.
• Wash your hair, and keep it cut or styled.
• Keep your teeth brushed.
• Pay attention to your breath and keep it pleasant.
• For men, keep facial hair clean and trimmed.
• Keep your nails manicured.
hygiene
accessories
dress
perfume and makeup
Answer:
hygiene
Explanation:
Answer:
hygiene
Explanation:
all of these involve in your personal hygiene
Discuss the four common types of constraints (time, labor, equipment, and facilities) facing service businesses and give an example of each (real or hypothetical).
Answer:
The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.
Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.
Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.
The accounting effects of inventory sales across companies within a consolidated entity are removed when preparing consolidated financial statements because:_______
Answer:
The accounting effects of inventory sales across companies within a consolidated entity are removed when preparing consolidated financial statements because:
- usually from a consolidated statements, transactions with outside parties are only reflected.
- usually from a consolidated perspective, there is neither a sale nor a purchase has occurred.
Patrick took a loan of $50,000 with a repayment period of five years from a bank to start his own business. Every month he has to pay the bank $900 to repay the loan. What type of credit is demonstrated in this scenario? A. unsecured credit B. secured credit C. revolving credit D. installment credit
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Installment Credit
Concord Inc. reported total assets of $6399000 and net income of $503000 for the current year. Concord determined that inventory was understated by $137000 at the beginning of the year and $60900 at the end of the year. Ignoring income taxes, what is the corrected amount for total assets and net income for the year
Answer:
TOTAL ASSETS$6,459,900
NET INCOME $426,900
Explanation:
Calculation for the corrected amount for total assets and net income for the year
Calculation for TOTAL ASSETS
Total assets $6,399,000
Add Ending understated inventory $60,900
TOTAL ASSETS$6,459,900
Calculation for NET INCOME
Net income of $503,000
Less Begining understated inventory ($137,000)
Add Ending understated inventory $60,900
NET INCOME $426,900
Therefore the corrected amount for total assets will be $6,459,900 and net income for the year will be $426,900
On January 1, 2014, Evers Company purchased the following machine for use in its production process:
Machine: The recorded cost of this machine was $180,000. Evers estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a $10,000 salvage value remaining at the end of that time period.
a) Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Evers should record each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. Show your workings.
(1) Straight-line method
(2) Double declining balance method
(3) Units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of machine is 125,000 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2014, 45,000 units; 2015, 35,000 units; 2016, 25,000 units; 2017, 20,000 units.
b) Which method used to calculate depreciation reports the highest amount of depreciation expense in year 1? The highest in year 4? The highest total amount over the 4-year period?
Answer:
a) Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Evers should record each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. Show your workings.
(1) Straight-line method
depreciable value = $180,000 - $10,000 = $170,000 / 4 = $42,500 per year (same for each year)
(2) Double declining balance method
depreciation expense year 2014 = $180,000 x 1/4 x 2 = $90,000
depreciation expense year 2015 = $90,000 x 1/4 x 2 = $45,000
depreciation expense year 2016 = $45,000 x 1/4 x 2 = $22,500
depreciation expense year 2017 = $22,500
(3) Units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of machine is 125,000 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2014, 45,000 units; 2015, 35,000 units; 2016, 25,000 units; 2017, 20,000 units.
depreciation expense per unit = $170,000 / 125,000 units = $1.36
depreciation expense year 2014 = $1.36 x 45,000 = $61,200
depreciation expense year 2015 = $1.36 x 35,000 = $47,600
depreciation expense year 2016 = $1.36 x 25,000 = $34,000
depreciation expense year 2017 = $1.36 x 20,000 = $27,200
b) Which method used to calculate depreciation reports the highest amount of depreciation expense in year 1?
double declining balance
The highest in year 4?
straight line method
The highest total amount over the 4-year period?
double declining balance
A rise in the market interest rate will cause the market value of a financial instrument such as a bond to rise. Select one: True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
As we know that there is an opposite relationship between the price of the bond and the market interest rate. That means if there is a rise in the market interest rate so the price of the bond decreased
And, on the other hand if there is a decrease in the market interest rate so the price of the bond is increased
hence, the given statement is false
Explorations A
Describing Employers of Petroleum Engineers
According to the video, what are some employers of Petroleum Engineers? Check all that apply.
oil companies
government agencies
banks
schools
O public libraries
small consulting firms
It’s ABF
Have a good day
ABF is your answer....
Answer:
ABF
Explanation:
Superior Company has provided you with the following information before any year-end adjustments:
Net credit sales are $135,500.
Historical percentage of credit losses is 2%.
Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $375.
Accounts receivables ending balance is $44,000.
Required:
What is the estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales method
Answer: $2,710
Explanation:
Using the percentage of credit sales method, the bad debt expense is estimated to be a percentage of the total credit sales of the company and this is subtracted from the credit sales. Any bad debt will then be apportioned to this estimated figure.
Estimated Bad debt expense = Net credit sales * Historical percentage of credit losses
= 135,500 * 2%
= $2,710
First National Bank charges 14.1 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 14.4 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for First National Bank and First United Bank.
Answer:
16.7
Explanation:
Suppose you have a two-stock portfolio consisting of Apple and Tesla stock. The portfolio weight of Apple is 25% and the rest is Tesla. The volatility of annual returns is 35% for Apple and 60% for Tesla. The correlation coefficient between the two stocks' returns is 0.22. What's the volatility of your portfolio?
Answer:
Standard deviation = 47.69% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Portfolio of Apple stock w1 = 25% = 0.25
Portfolio of Tesla stock w2 = 75% = 0.75
Standard deviation return Apple σ1 = 35% = 0.35
Standard deviation return Tesla σ2 = 60% = 0.60
Correlation coefficient ρ12 = 0.22
Find:
Standard deviation
Computation:
Standard deviation = √w1²σ1² + w2²σ2² + 2w1σ1w2σ2ρ12
Standard deviation = 0.4769
Standard deviation = 47.69% (Approx)
Mr. Rafiq owes Mr. Ahmed Rs. 7000 to be due in 5 years and Rs. 15,000 to be due in 7 ½ years. How much should Mr. Rafiq pay at the end of 6 years which may be acceptable to Mr. Ahmed if money is worth 8% compounded semi-annually?
Answer:
The answer is "$20906.15".
Explanation:
In the next five years, Mr. Rafiq must be due to 7000 Ahmed and in [tex]7 \frac{1}{2}[/tex] years Rs. 15000 must be due.
Interest r = 8% semi-annually aggregated
Hence a one-off fee only at end of 6 years is an FV fee at 5 years plus a [tex]7 \frac{1}{2}[/tex] year payment.
[tex]\to[/tex]Year 6 single payment[tex]= CF5 \times (1+\frac{r}{2})^{(2 \times 1)} + \frac{CF6}{(1+\frac{r}{2})^{(2\times 1.5)}}[/tex]
[tex]\to[/tex] Payment at year 6 [tex]= 7000 \times {(1+\frac{0.08}{2})}^2 + \frac{15000}{(1+\frac{0.08}{2})^3 }[/tex]
[tex]= \$ \ 20906.15[/tex]
What role do group dyanmics play in financial decisions? use examples of personal and buisness financial decisions.
People who are typically sensible can be influenced by group dynamics to make decisions they would not have made otherwise. When certain members of a group help others overcome preconceptions, the results can be favorable.
What is an example of group dynamics in business financial decisions?When certain members of a group assist others in overcoming preconceptions, the results are good like Resolve problems quickly, Develop collaboration, Build communication and Help team leaders to develop.
Thus, group dynamics play an essential role in decision making.
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Examples of financial manager investment decisions
Answer:
There are four main financial decisions- Capital Budgeting or Long term Investment decision (Application of funds), Capital Structure or Financing decision (Procurement of funds), Dividend decision (Distribution of funds) and Working Capital Management Decision in order to accomplish goal of the firm viz., to maximize
Dupli-Pro Copy Shop provides photocopying service. Next year, Dupli-Pro estimates it will copy 2,830,000 pages at a price of $0.08 each in the coming year. Product costs include:
Direct materials $0.015
Direct labor $0.004
Variable overhead $0.001
Total fixed overhead $80,000
Required:
a. Calculate the break-even point in units.
b. Calculate the break-even point in sales revenue.
c. Calculate the margin of safety in units for the coming year.
d. Calculate the margin of safety in sales revenue for the coming year.
e. What if the total selling and administrative expenses are reduced to $38,800?
Answer:
Missing Word '"There is no variable selling expense; fixed selling and administrative expenses total $46,000."
Selling price per unit = 0.08
Variable cost per unit = 0.015 + 0.004 + 0.001 = 0.02
Fixed costs = 80,000 + 46,000 = 126,000
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = 0.08 - 0.02 = 0.06
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Selling price per unit = 0.06 / 0.08 = 0.75
a. Break-even point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = 126,000 / 0.06 = 2,100,000
b. Break even point in sales revenue = Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio = 126,000 / 0.75 = 168,000
c. Margin of safety in units = Planned sales in units - Break even sales in units = 2,830,000 - 2,100,000 = 730,000
d. Margin of safety in safety in sales revenue = Planned sales - Break even sales = (2,830,000 * 0.08) - 168,000 = 226,400 - 168,000 = 58,400
e. Fixed costs = 80,000 + 38,800 = 118,800
- Break-even point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = 118,800 / 0.06 = 1,980,000
- Break even point in sales revenue = Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio = 118,800 / 0.75 = 158,400
- Margin of safety in units = Planned sales in units - Break even sales in units = 2,830,000 - 1,980,000 = 850,000
- Margin of safety in safety in sales revenue = Planned sales - Break even sales = (2,830,000 * 0.08) - 158,400 = 226,400 - 158,400 = 68,000
Nancy is considering whether her toy manufacturing business should develop its own brand. Which is a company reward Nancy can expect from branding?
Answer: a. Brands enhance loyalty.
Explanation:
Brands enhance loyalty because people are more likely to identify with a symbol than with something that has a general identity. When a company has a brand therefore, it will enhance the loyalty of its consumers as they look to identify with that brand.
Take Adidas for instance, the three stripes logo is so iconic that people can sometimes have entire wardrobes of Adidas apparel to show those three stripes off and show that they identify with it. This is the benefit that Nancy stands to gain with branding.
Producer surplus for a perfectly competitive firm is:________
a. Revenue minus total cost
b. Revenue minus variable cost
c. Total cost minus variable cost
d. Revenue minus fixed cost
Answer:
b. Revenue minus variable cost
Explanation:
Producer surplus for a perfectly competitive firm is Revenue minus total variable cost. Option b is correct because the producer surplus is profit minus total variable cost when the fixed cost is zero and the marginal cost is increasing.
Celestial Crane Cosmetics is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $2,750,000. The project’s expected cash flows are:
Year Cash Flow
1 $350,000
2 -125,000
3 450,000
4 425,000
Celestial Crane Cosmetics's WACC is 9%, and the project has the same risk as the firm's average project.
1. Calculate this project's modified internal rate of return (MIRR). Choose from the options given below:
a. 23.25%
b. 17.19%
c. 24.26%
d. -18.52%
2. If Celestial Crane Cosmetics's managers select projects based on the MIRR criterion, they should _ _ _ _ _ this independent project.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of the MIRR is shown below;
Year Cash flows
0 $ -2,750,000
1 $ 350,000
2 $ -125,000
3 $ 450,000
4 $ 425,000
WACC 9%
MIRR -16.79%
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
2, As we can see that the MIRR comes in negative so this independent project should not be accepted
The business analyst for Video Sales, Inc. wants to forecast this year's demand for DVD decoders based on the following historical data: Year Enrollments 5 Years ago 900 4 Years ago 700 3 Years ago 600 2 Years ago 500 Last Year 300 What is the forecast for this year using a three-year weighted moving average with weights of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2?a) 163.
b) 180.
c) 300.
d) 420.
e) 510.
Answer:
d) 420
Explanation:
In three-year weighted moving average with weights of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, the forecast can be calculated using the following formula
Forecast(This year) = 0.5*Demand(last year) + 0.3*Demand(2 years ago) + 0.2*Demand(3 years ago)
Forecast(This year) = 0.5*300 + 0.3*500 + 0.2*600
Forecast(This year) = 150 + 150 + 120
Forecast(This year) = 420
The difference between your sales and your cost of goods sold is known as your what
Answer:
profit.
Explanation: its just right
Suppose that Hickory Manufacturing, Inc., a corporation headquartered in North Carolina, believes that it is entitled to a $24,700 federal tax refund, and that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has wrongfully refused to issue the refund. If Hickory Manufacturing elects to sue the United States (the IRS is a federal administrative agency) to recover the refund, it must pursue the matter:
A. in federal court, since the United States is a party to the litigation.
B. in North Carolina state court, since the company is headquartered in North Carolina.
C. through binding arbitration, non-binding arbitration, or mediation, since the United States has governmental immunity in the court system (although it does allow claims against the federal government to be pursued via alternate dispute resolution).
D. in United States Tax Court, since the dispute involves a tax matter.
Answer:
If Hickory Manufacturing elects to sue the United States (the IRS is a federal administrative agency) to recover the refund, it must pursue the matter:
D. in United States Tax Court, since the dispute involves a tax matter.
Explanation:
The United States Tax Court is the federal trial court of record for tax disputes. It is like a tribunal, which is inferior to the Supreme Court. It was established by Congress, under Article I of the Constitution in 1969, to hear tax matters and adjudicate tax disputes. Appeals are made directly, from this court, to the appeal court, before the matter can be dragged to the US Supreme Court.
Which one of the five generic competitive strategies most closely approximates the competitive approach that Under Armour is employing?
a. a broad differentiation strategy
b. a focused low-cost strategy
c. a best-cost provider strategy
d. a focused differentiation strategy
e. a low-cost provider strategy
Answer: focused differentiation
Explanation:
Cost of goods manufactured for Branson Books for the year was $860,000. Beginning work-in-process inventory was $40,000. Ending work-in-process was $60,000. If the beginning finished goods inventory was $400,000 and the ending finished goods inventory was $990,000.
Required:
What was the cost of goods sold for the year?
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $270,000
Explanation:
Given:
Cost of goods manufactured = $860,000
Beginning work-in-process = $40,000
Ending work-in-process = $60,000
Beginning finished goods = $400,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $990,000
Computation:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods - Ending finished goods inventory
Cost of goods sold = $860,000 + $400,000 - $990,000
Cost of goods sold = $270,000
The cost of goods sold for Branson Books in this year is $270,000.
Here, we are going to prepare the amount of the cost of goods sold for Branson Books.
Given Information
Cost of goods manufactured = $860,000
Beginning work-in-process = $40,000
Ending work-in-process = $60,000
Beginning finished goods = $400,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $990,000
The formula for Cost of goods sold is {Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods - Ending finished goods inventory}
Cost of goods sold = $860,000 + $400,000 - $990,000
Cost of goods sold = $270,000.
Therefore, the amount of the cost of goods sold for Branson Books is $270,000.
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