Consider the following reaction. MgCl2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)⟶Mg(OH)2(s)+2NaCl(aq) A 187.0 mL solution of 0.103 M MgCl2 reacts with a 33.58 mL solution of 0.839 M NaOH to produce Mg(OH)2 and NaCl. Identify the limiting reactant.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant and MgCl2 is in excess.

Explanation:

let's calculate the mole of each reactant.

number of moles of MgCl2 = [tex]\frac{187}{1000} L* 0.103 mol / L =0.01926 mol\\[/tex]

number of moles of NaOH = [tex]\frac{33.58 }{1000}L * 0.839 mol/L =0.0282 mol[/tex]

as per the reaction , 1 mol of Magnesium choloride reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

hence 0.01926 needs 0.01926x2= 0.03852 moles of NaOH , but there are only 0.0282 moles of NaOH available .

Answer 2

The limiting reactant for the reaction between 187.0 mL solution of 0.103 M MgCl₂ and 33.58 mL solution of 0.839 M NaOH is NaOH

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of MgCl₂ and NaOH present in the solution.

For MgCl₂:

Volume = 187 mL = 187 / 1000 = 0.187 L

Molarity = 0.103 M

Mole of MgCl₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.103 × 0.187

Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.019 mole

For NaOH:

Volume = 33.58 mL = 33.58 / 1000 = 0.03358 L

Molarity = 0.839 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaOH = 0.839 × 0.03358

Mole of NaOH = 0.028 mole

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

MgCl₂ + 2NaOH —> Mg(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaOH required 1 mole of MgCl₂.

Therefore, 0.028 mole of NaOH will require = [tex]\frac{0.0282}{2}\\[/tex] = 0.014 mole of MgCl₂

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 0.014 mole of MgCl₂ out of 0.019 mole reacted completely with 0.028 mole of NaOH.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and MgCl₂ is the excess reactant.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14225536


Related Questions

what type of element is usually shiny

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:metals

PERIODIC TABLE TEST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Helium is a gas found in the earth.

A.True

B.False

Neon is a gas from the earth. *


A.True

B.False

Elements are pure substances. *

A.True

B.False

Families/Groups on The Periodic Table go in this direction. *

A.vertical

B.horizontal

Rows which are called _______ run horizontal on The Periodic Table. *

A.pecans

B.periods

C.perfect

Click all that apply. Matter is found in ____________. *

A.clothing

B.humans

C.plants

D.cars

The worlds most accurate clock is a _____________. *

A.Timex

B.Rolex

C.Atomic

Humans are made of 99% elements. *

A.True

B.False

A grain of sand is the same size as one atom. *

A.true

B.false

The Periodic Table has _______ elements. *

A.112

B.116

C.96

Answers

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. Vertical

5. periods

6. All the given options

7. Atomic

8. False

9. False

10. 116

Thank you again :-D

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. B. vertical

5. B. periods

6.  A, B, C, D

7. C. Atomic

8. B. false

9. A. True

10. A. 112

Explanation:

1. Helium is a natural gas found in the atmosphere and below ground.

2. Neon is also natural gas found in Earth's atmosphere and can be seen on the periodic table.

3. An element is considered a pure substance because it is made up of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

4. Families/groups go up and down (vertical), while periods go across (horizontal)

5. As I just mentioned, periods run horizontally on the Periodic table.

6.  Matter is everything that takes up space and has mass. Therefore, all of the given answers consist of matter. Why else would they matter? :)

7. The title of the "Most Accurate Clock In The World" goes to the British atomic clock at UK's National Physical Laboratory (NPL).

8. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. Therefore, we consist of more that 99%.

9. A grain of sand is relatively small; about the size of one atom.

10. The periodic table has 112 elements because there were 112 elements before IUPAC reviewed elements 113, 115, 117 and 118, and decided to give them official names and symbols. This was relatively recent. The total number of elements is 118 though.

I would like to apologize in advance if any of these were incorrect.

A structural engineer is using this table to design a wall to protect a city near the ocean. How high should the engineer build the wall? 50 meters 100 meters 150 meters 200 meters

Answers

Answer: it is D

Explanation: got it wrong so y’all can get it right

Answer:

D. 200 meters

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

What is the outer energy level and sublevel used in the electron configuration for potassium?

Select one:
a. 4s
b. 3s
c. 3p
d. 4p

Answers

Answer:

a. 4s

Explanation:

The outer energy level and sublevel used in the electron configuration for potassium is the 4s sub-level.

Potassium has 19 electrons.

The electronic configuration of this chemical element is:

                    1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

The outermost energy level is the 4s

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M K2Cr2O7 with 875 mL of water?

Answers

0.057 M is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex] with 875 mL of water.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given:

[tex]V_1[/tex] =125 mL

[tex]V_2[/tex] =875 mL

[tex]M_1[/tex] =0.400 M

[tex]M_2[/tex] =?

[tex]M_1 V_1[/tex]=[tex]M_2V_2[/tex]

0.400 M x 125 mL = [tex]M_2[/tex] x 875 mL

0.05714285714 =[tex]M_2[/tex] = 0.057 M

Hence, 0.057 M is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex] with 875 mL of water.

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/8455949

#SPJ2

All matter can be classified as two main types of materials. Identify below 6 points whether each of these is one of the two main types of matter.​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

What is the work done in lifting 60 kg of blocks to a height of 20 m

Answers

Answer:

1200 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 60 × 20

We have the final answer as

1200 J

Hope this helps you

How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

[tex]2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2[/tex]

By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

[tex]4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced is 2.25 gram

Molecular mass:

Given that;

Amount of copper metal = 0.80 g

Find:

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced

Computation:

Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃) + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles = Given mass / Molecular mass

Number of moles = 0.80 / 63.5

Number of moles = 0.012 mol

So,

n = Given mass / Molecular mass

0.012 = Given mass / 63.5 + (63.5 + 48)

Given mass = 2.25 gram

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced = 2.25 gram

Find more information about 'Molecular mass'.

https://brainly.com/question/14327882?referrer=searchResults

advantages and disadvantage of chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

it's good because u learn about chemicals and fumes

irs bad because some smells are just horrible

chemistry is really fun sometimes but it can also be extremely hard

Please don’t answer if you just want points
What is the empirical formula of the substance C6H14010?*

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathrm {CH_24}[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the molecular formula, enter the appropriate value for the molecular mass. We get [tex]CH_{2}4[/tex] as our answer to the question.

Full in the blanks...


Whoever answer first will get marked brainliest

Answers

Answer:

atom, ions, protons neutrons, atomic number

Explanation:

What is the mass (in grams) of a CO_2 gas sample that occupies 5.46 L at STP?

Answers

Answer:

10.7g of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L/mol.

As such:

5.46/22.4 = 0.244 mol of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

mass = mol * molecular weight = 0.244 * 44 = 10.7g of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

The mass of a CO₂ gas sample that occupies 5.46 L at STP is 10.7 grams.

What is STP?

STP is defined as to enable comparisons between various sets of data, consistent sets of settings for experimental measurements must be defined. The abbreviation STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. Standard temperature and pressure refers to 273.15 K (0 C) and 1 bar, respectively (exactly 105 pascals ). For scientists to be able to compare different sets of data in a meaningful way, a global standard for temperature and pressure must be established.

At STP, any gas takes up 22.4 L/mol.

Thus, 5.46/22.4 = 0.244 moles of CO2

Mass, which is one mole times the molecular weight of 44 molecules

= 0.244 moles x 44

= 10.7 grams.

Thus, the mass of a CO₂ gas sample that occupies 5.46 L at STP is 10.7 grams.

To learn more about STP, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29356493

#SPJ2

in terms of energy, the difference between a short wavelength and a longer wavelength

Answers

Shorter wavelengths are faster & have more energy than long wavelengths.


Impulse is ___ momentum.
A. only a decrease in
B. a change in
c. not related to
D. only an increase in​

Answers

Answer:

option B is correct

Explanation:

impulse is a change in momentum

When is a roman numeral most likely needed in the name of an ionic compound?
A. When more than one polyatomic ion appears.
B. When the anion is a polyatomic ion.
C. When more than one cation is used in the formula.
D. When the cation is a transition metal.

Answers

The answer is I’m guessing c

Answer:I think it's d but I could be wrong

HELP FASTTT
a. list the following from smallest atomic size to the largest atomic size.

B, Si, As, Te

Answers

Explanation:

se

te

as

b

wish you the best on this assignment love, god bless you my dear .

Which scientist established the law of octaves?
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
John Newlands

Answers

Answer:

John Newlands

Explanation:

he established the law of octaves

A force of attraction between the opposite of charges of the ions in an lonic compound is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds

Explanation:

The force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound is called an ionic bond.

An ionic bond results from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.

This attraction creates an ionic or electrovalent bond.

The bond type is usually between a metal ion and a non-metal ion.
Other Questions
the members of a tennis team have a goal of raising lease $500 for new equipment. They already have $275. The team members plan to raise more money by washing cars. They would charge $5 for each car they wash.All I need is an equation Movements in tectonic plates caused a valley that stretches from East Africa to the Red Sea. What is the name of this valley? a. The Congo River Valley c. The Great Plateau Valley b. The Great Rift Valley d. The Nile River Valley A bag contains eleven balls labeled 1 through 11. One ball will be randomly picked.What is the probability of picking an odd number?Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form? ? What year did Vincent Van Gogh die? Drag the tiles to the blanks.Bass and Pianoinstrument foundThe piano, along with the guitar, is the onlyin a typical modern jazz group. It is a part of thesection. What is the purpose of the acronym BRIEF?It gives you a structure for organizing presentations.It helps you keep communication short without leaving anything important out.It helps you write emails more effectively.It reminds you that the most important goal of communication is brevity Arthur is building a rectangular sandbox for his son. The area of the sandbox is 17 23/32 square feet. If the length of the sandbox is 3 3/8 feet, what is the width of the sandbox? Explain your answer. What is the acceleration of the box? 3-(81-2)827x()2-z7221 Explain the quote: Biology is the most powerful technology ever created.? Distinguish Between the following types of communication by giving examples in each a) verticaland Horizontal communicationb) Informal and formal communicationc) Oral and written communication What is the factor of +8x+7 The number of pens sold on Monday, p, increased 45% on Tuesday. The expression p+0.45p represents the number of pens sold on Tuesday. What is another expression that can be used to find the number of pens, p, sold on Tuesday? Which of the following is NOT a major type of medicine? A. anticellulars B. antibiotics C. antifungals D. antivirals Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D Given the following diagram, find the missing measure.2.m_1= 30, m 2 = 45, m 3 = The idea of natural rights, the social contract, and separation of powers were all ideas that came to America through the Ospreys are birds that catch and eat fish. An osprey dived from a height of 36 feet above the surface of a lake to adepth of 4 feet below the surface. What distance did the osprey travel during that dive?A-144 feetB. -9 feetC. 32 feetD. 40 feet Read this excerpt from a play.(The stage lights illuminate a classroom. Tidy rows of desks face a wood stove, a chalkboard, and a teachers desk. Piles of books and papers adorn the teachers desk. A young girl and teacher are speaking quietly.)TEACHER: The primary children are studying poetry this afternoon, and I need your assistance. (She gathers a stack of textbooks and hands them to her student.) Please choose a few poems and have the children read along with you.MARGO: (She reaches for a book) Yes, maam. I always enjoy reading to the young ones.(MARGO retreats to a chair by the window and begins flipping through a book. Two boys sit nearby, giggling about a picture that one of them has drawn.)Which setting detail reveals the time period?Tidy rows of desks face a wood stove, a chalkboard, and a teachers desk. She gathers a stack of textbooks and hands them to her student.MARGO retreats to a chair by the window and begins flipping through a book.Two boys sit nearby, giggling about a picture that one of them has drawn. Which is a disaccharide? 1. glucose 2. fructose 3. sucrose 4. cellulose YOo help me please i need help.