Answer: 1580 J
Explanation:
Energy is in the form of gravitational potential energy. (GPE)
GPE = mgh , where m is the mass of the block, h is the height and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81 ms-2.
Hence,
Total energy = mass x gravitational constant x height
= Weight x height (since W = mg)
= 79 x 20 J
= 1580 J
A lever is used to lift an object with a weight of 60 Newtons. The effort force is 15 meters from the fulcrum, while the load force is 5 meters from the fulcrum. What is the mechanical advantage?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Mech adv = effort arm / load arm = 15 / 5 = 3
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. and its different types. Therefore, the mechanical advantage is 3.
What is force?A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined either by the force's direction as well as the application of the force.
Your training at this level should place a major emphasis on the idea which a push or even a pull was refereed to as a force. In our daily lives, forces appear in a variety of ways. as in weight and power. It refers to the force a bat applies to a ball and the strength a hairbrush has when stroking hair.
Mech adv = effort arm / load arm = 15 / 5 = 3
Therefore, the mechanical advantage is 3.
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Together, the car and trailer have a mass of 2000 kg. At what rate will the car and trailer accelerate?
The weight of the automobile and trailer together is 2000 kg. The vehicle will accelerate at a rate of 2.5 m/s2.
What does average acceleration formula entail?Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (ms2), or m s 2. Formula for Average Acceleration: The final velocity minus the initial velocity, divided by the change in time, is the equation for average acceleration (a). A = v t = v f v I t.
What is the linear momentum formula?The product of an object's mass (m) and velocity (v) is its linear momentum. Higher momentum makes it more difficult to halt an object. P = mv is the equation for linear momentum.
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(Interplanetary Science) its 2 questions about the moon
The above prompt is related to Interplanetary Science or Astronomy.
1) The diagram that best represents the appearance of the Moon at position P 'When viewed from the Earth is Option A.
2) The factor that most likely caused the difference in the apparent size of the Moon in photographs A and B is: "The distance from the Earth to the Moon changed." (Option D).
What is Interplanetary Science?The study of planets and other objects in our solar system is known as interplanetary science. Telescopes, satellites, and other technologies are used by scientists to understand more about these objects and how they developed and evolved through time.
It also entails researching the possibility of life on other planets and moons, as well as learning about the solar system's past and future.
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The volume of the balloon is
14 000 cm³
The density of the helium in the balloon is 0.180 kg/m³
Calculate the mass of helium in the balloon
1 cm³ = 1 x 10-6 m³
The balloon's helium has a mass of 2.52 KG.
The definition of density.The quantity of things—which could include humans, animals, plants, or objects—in a given space is referred to as density. To determine density, divide the number of objects by the area's measurement. The number of people in a country divided by its area in square kilometers or miles is known as its population density.
Simply put, what is density?The term "density" refers to the ratio between the volume (the amount of space taken up by an object or substance) and the amount of matter contained therein (its mass). The amount of mass per unit of volume is another method to define density.
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At an outdoor physies demonstration, a delay of 0.50 second was observed between the time sound waves left a loudspeaker and the time these sound waves reached a student through the air. If the air is at STP, how far was the student from the speaker? (1) 1.5 × 10-m (91.7 × 102 m (3) 6.6 × 10? m (4) 1.5 × 108 m
The distance that is covered by the sound is 1.66 * 10^2 m.
What is the distance?We know that sound is a mechanical wave. The implication of this is that sound woulod need to have a medium through which the sound can be able to travel. The speed of sound in the various media through which the sound travels is not the same.
We know that the speed of sound in air is 331 m/s and we have to use this in our calculations.
Distance = speed * time
Distance = 331 m/s * 0.5 s
= 1.66 * 10^2 m
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Which causes the biggest problem in detecting infrared photons from an astronomical object?
a. smog
b. carbon dioxide
c. water vapor
d. light pollution
The correct option is C ; Water vapor , Water vapour is water that is gaseous rather than liquid. It can be generated by either evaporation or sublimation.
Water vapour, unlike clouds, fog, or mist, which are just suspended particles of liquid water in the air, cannot be seen since it is in gaseous form.
Water vapor has the same chemical formula as regular water - H2O - but the water molecules in vapor interact with each other less and are not as organized as they are in water and ice. Pressure, temperature, and relative humidity all influence whether water is liquid or gas.
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Suppose a radio message is sent home by astronauts in a spaceship approaching Mars at a distance of from Earth. How long (in minutes) will it take for the message to travel from the spaceship to Earth
A radio message is sent home by astronauts in a spaceship approaching Mars at a distance of from Earth.
A contact from Mars travels [between 3 and 22] minutes at light speed to reach Earth. Relativity contributes to the fact that the distance between Earth and Mars is 1.26 seconds longer.
A Mars year is roughly equivalent to two Earth years because of Mars' nearly two-fold longer orbital period than the Earth's. Earth and Mars are 57.6 million kilometers (35.8 million miles) from one another, while 401 million kilometers separate them at their farthest point (249 million mi).
The sole means of contact between Earth and Mars are radio and messenger. A courier will undoubtedly require a lot of time. We can determine how long it will take a radio message to travel between the two planets since radio waves travel at the speed of light (299,792 km/s; 186,282 mi/s). When the two planets are at their closest, the one-way voyage takes the fewest amount of time—3.2 minutes.
The time required for a one-way trip is 22.3 minutes when they are the furthest apart. A round-trip message will take between 6.4 and 44.6 minutes to send and receive. Of course, receiving an answer will take the same amount of time in each situation.
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in an experiment to determine the refractive index of water a black line is cleaned it on the bottom of a tall glass container, which then partially filled with water. On looking vertically down into the water the black line appears to be closer that it really is
It is true that on looking vertically down into the water the black line appears to be closer that it really is.
What is refractive index?A material's refractive index, which is quantified, indicates how much a light path is bent or refracted when it penetrates that material.
The critical angle for total internal reflection and the amount of light that is reflected when it reaches the contact are both determined by the index of refraction.
Due to the refraction of light rays as they pass through water and into the air, an item seen in the water typically appears to be deeper than it actually is.
Since the angle subtended by the object is greater, it "appears" larger because the light's refraction away from the normal changes the angle at which the light appears at the eye.
Thus, the given scenario is true.
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Which of the following is true?
O Two objects with the same speed always have the same velocity.
O The velocity of an object can change even if the speed of the object remains constant.
O Velocity describes how fast an object is changing speed.
O Velocity is independent of direction.
The velocity of an object can change even if the speed of the object remains constant.
How are starting and final velocities calculated?Initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times the displacement equals final velocity (v) squared (s). Final velocity (v) is equal to the square root of initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times displacement when v is the variable being solved for (s).
What distinguishes initial from final?In physics, an object's initial position is its starting point for motion, and its final position is where it comes to rest.
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Mess Me and You will have nonsense Explain how this riddle relates to mutation in DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
What makes a nonsense mutation nonsense?
A nonsense mutation occurs in the DNA when a sequence changes itself and gives rise to a stop codon rather than a codon specifying an amino acid. The presence of the new stop codon results in the production of a shortened protein that is non-functional.
A nonsense mutation is also known as base substitution which results in a stop codon in such a position from where there was not one before, which causes the premature termination of protein synthesis and, more than likely, a complete loss of function in the finished protein.
So we can conclude that a nonsense mutation always causes a loss of amino acids.
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What causes diffusion in cells?
The causes diffusion in cells are, temperature, area of interaction, the size of the concentration gradient.
1) Temperature, The rate of diffusion increases as temperature rises.
2) Area of Interaction: The rate of diffusion increases as the surface area of interacting molecules increases.
3) The Size of the Concentration Gradient: The rate of diffusion is higher the greater the concentration gradient between the regions.
Higher the rate of diffusion, the more concentration between the locations. The movement is forced because of the increased pressure that the higher concentration creates. The movement of molecules from a location of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration can be used to define diffusion. The continuous motion (or kinetic energy) of atoms in matter is the primary cause of diffusion.
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Select True or False: The mass of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the masses of the nucleons.
It is untrue to say that a nucleus's mass is always smaller than the total mass of its nucleons.
Why is nucleus mass lower than nucleon mass?The nucleons near the edge of their masses give binding energy to maintain the nucleons inside the nucleus.
Why is a nucleus' mass always smaller than the total?The protons and neutrons move in closer together to a distance of 10–14 m during the creation of a nucleus. The mass of the nucleons is sacrificed in order to spend the energy needed for the task.
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A magnetic field of magnitude 0.37 T0.37 T is directed vertically upward.
(a) Find the magnetic flux through a flat surface of area 19 cm219 cm2 if the surface is vertical.
(b) Find the magnetic flux through a flat surface of area 19 cm219 cm2 if the surface is horizontal.
(c) Find the magnetic flux through a flat surface of area 19 cm219 cm2 if the surface is at angle of 64∘64∘ with the horizontal.
The equation represents the force on a wire in a magnetic field (B) that is length L and carrying current I. where θ is the angle created by the magnetic field and the wire, and F=ILBsin.
What is magnetic flux, exactly?The number of total of magnetic field line that travel through a specific closed surface is known as the magnetic flux. It provides a method to calculate the overall magnetic field which passes across a particular surface area.
What is the magnetic flux unit?Magnetic flux is measured in SI units by the Weber (Wb). Tesla is equal to one Weber per sq meter of flux density (T). Numerous additional units are routinely used to express the Weber unit.
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A 1kg rock is dropped 50m off a bridge. How much PE did it have
before it was dropped?
In this case, a body of mass 5 kg kept at a height of 10 m. So, the potential energy is given as 500 J.
Which energy has potential?An object's potential energy is its stored energy. This energy has the capacity to be productive. An object's potential energy is provided by gravity. Gravity's downward force is the source of this potential energy.
The acceleration brought on by gravity is known as the gravitational constant, or g. On Earth, this acceleration is equivalent to 10 metres per second. PE = mgh is the equation for potential energy resulting from gravity. The object's potential energy declines and its kinetic energy rises as it approaches the ground.
Briefing:Potential Energy = 5 x 10 x 10 = 500J.
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Is torque R * F or F * R?
Answer:
R*F
Explanation:
How can Accenture's sustainable software engineering help meet sustainability?
Accenture can assist its clients in being more sustainable thanks to the myNav. By making it easier to create cloud solutions that lower carbon emissions by rearranging manufacturing facilities such that carbon emissions can be calculated with ease.
by establishing new corporate efforts to lower transportation expenses and by establishing new rules for the disposal of out-of-date technology.
Accenture can assist its clients in becoming more sustainable by using mynav to locate, assess, architect, and simulate an end-to-end solution at scale.
reduces the expense of transportation
creates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.
establishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.
Green Cloud Advisor starts by establishing a baseline for the energy usage, compute needs, and sustainability objectives of current data centers. through promoting the development of cloud technologies that cut down on carbon emissions
by reconfiguring factories so that carbon emissions may be easily measured
by implementing creative business techniques to reduce the cost of transportation
by creating new regulations for removing outdated technologies.
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What constant acceleration is required to increase the speed of a car from 23 mi/h to 53 mi/h in 4 seconds
The continuous acceleration needed to raise a car's speed from 23 mph to 53 mph in four seconds is
The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar quantity. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate. Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
starting speed is 23 m/h, or 0.0063 m/s.
ultimate speed is 53 m/h, or 0.0147 m/s.
(Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time = acceleration
= (0.0147 - 0.0063) / 4
= 0.0021m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
The acceleration required to increase the speed of a car is 0.0021m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
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At a particular speed, a jumbo jet can travel its own length in 20 seconds. At this same speed, the jumbo jet taxied completely past a 710-foot-long hangar in 70 seconds, as shown. What is the length of the jumbo jet in feet
A jumbo jet can fly its whole length in 20 seconds at a certain speed and has a 284-foot length. The big jet taxied completely past a 710-foot-long hangar in 70 seconds while travelling at the same speed.
In physics, you can get average speed by dividing the total distance travelled by the total time needed to travel that distance. Speed is the rate of change in an object's position, expressed in metres per second. The rate at which an object travels a distance is considered its speed. High speed describes an object that is travelling quickly.
P should represent the plane's length in feet.
20p = (710+p)/20p = 14200+20p 50p = 14200 p = 284ft
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Two pole-vaulters just clear the bar at the same height. The first lands at a speed of 8.85 m/s, while the second lands at a speed of 9.31 m/s. The first vaulter clears the bar at a speed of 1.17 m/s. Ignore air resistance and friction and determine the speed at which the second vaulter clears the bar.
Using the strain energy that the pole has stored in it, the running athlete's kinetic energy is transformed into the potential energy needed to jump.
What equation is used to calculate the maximum height of a pole vault?Males employ the formula: h= 0.60 * [male height] + 12(v2/g), whereas females use h= 0.55 * [female height] + 12(v2/g).
It is merely an instance of energy being exchanged. If an athlete can run at 10 m/s and we calculate g as 10 m/s/s, the height equals 5 m.
Each vaulter has three tries to clear a particular height during a competition. In order to fall readily if touched, a bar is supported by two uprights. Up until a winner is determined through the process of elimination, it is raised gradually.
There has been a failed trial. A competitor's pole breaking while trying to clear the bar is not considered a trial or failure. No one is permitted to touch the vaulting pole.
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An electric cord can be stretched to its elastic limit by a load of 3N. If a 350cm length of the cord is extended by a force of 0.5N, what will be the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N?
Answer:
359cm
Explanation:
The change in length of the cord due to a stretching force of 0.5N is given by Hooke's law:
ΔL = k * ΔF
Where ΔL is the change in length, k is the spring constant and ΔF is the change in force.
Since the spring constant for the cord is 3N/cm, the change in length due to a stretching force of 0.5N is:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (0.5N) = 1.5 cm
Since the cord is already 350cm long, the total length of the cord when the stretching force is 0.5N is 350cm + 1.5cm = 351.5cm.
To find the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N, we can use the same formula:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (2.5N) = 7.5 cm
The total length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N is therefore 351.5cm + 7.5cm = 359cm.
You rub a piece of wool upon your skin and your skin becomes negatively charged because it gained _____.
When you touch a piece of wool against your skin, your skin acquires a negative charge because of the conservation of charge, which caused it to gain a positive charge.
Charge is a material's property that can be transferred into another person's body. The transfer of the charge results in the generation of electricity. The following are some examples of charge's various properties: 1 Electric charge addition 2 Electric charge conservation 3 Electric charge quantization. Equations in chemistry are denoted by the capital letter Q to denote charge, with the elementary charge of an electron (e) serving as a standard unit. The coulomb is the SI-derived unit of charge (C). In electrical engineering, the ampere-hour (Ah) unit of charge is frequently used.Dipole Definition in Chemistry and Physics. by this primary information we can consider that when you rub a piece of wool upon your skin and your skin becomes negatively charged because it gained a positive charge as the result of conservation of charge.
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Among the elementary subatomic particles of physics is the muon, which decays within a few microseconds after formation. The muon has a rest mass 206.8 times that of an electron. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with a muon traveling at 8.85 * 105 cm>s
By using the formulae, λ = h/mv, The De Broglie wavelength of the muon is calculated to be 4.13 × 10^10 m, as according to the given data in the question.
Is the nanosecond the shortest?The shortest measured time is 100 attoseconds. A quadrillionth of a minute is a femtosecond. One quadrillionth of a minute is a picosecond. One quadrillionth of a second is a nanosecond.
What is more compact than nano?Particles are smaller than just a nanometer. Depending on the element, an atom is between 0.1 and 0.3 nm in size. Atoms on the a surface in a SEM image.
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How does Accenture myNav Green Cloud Advisor integrate sustainability?
Accenture can assist its clients in being more sustainable thanks to the myNav. By making it easier to create cloud solutions that lower carbon emissions by rearranging manufacturing facilities such that carbon emissions can be calculated with ease.
by establishing new corporate efforts to lower transportation expenses and by establishing new rules for the disposal of out-of-date technology.
Accenture can assist its clients in becoming more sustainable by using mynav to locate, assess, architect, and simulate an end-to-end solution at scale.
reduces the expense of transportation
creates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.
establishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.
myNav Green Cloud Advisor assists businesses in developing cloud solutions that cut carbon emissions and create a platform for ethical innovation. Green Cloud Advisor starts by establishing a baseline for the energy usage, compute needs, and sustainability objectives of current data centers. through promoting the development of cloud technologies that cut down on carbon emissions
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From the viewpoint of an alien astronomer, how does Jupiter affect observations of our Sun?
a) It causes the Sun to move in a small ellipse with an orbital period of about 12 years.
b) It makes the Sun periodically get somewhat brighter.
c) It makes the Sun appear dimmer when viewed with infrared light.
d) It causes the Sun to move in a small ellipse in the sky, with the same ellipse repeated every night.
Jupiter affect observations of the Sun, from the viewpoint of an alien astronomer, by causing the Sun to move in a small ellipse with an orbital period of about twelve years. The correct option is option a.
Being the fifth closer planet to our Sun, Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Solar System. Jupiter is one of the gas giants in the Solar System.
From the Sun, Jupiter's average distance is about 480 million miles, and it takes nearly twelve years for Jupiter to make one revolution. Jupiter has a ring, albeit flat and small, like the rest of the gas giants. Jupiter's rotation is the fastest of all planets in the Solar System, rotating once on its axis every ten hours.
From the viewpoint of an alien astronomer outside our Solar System, the Sun will look as if it orbits Jupiter and takes 12 years to complete a revolution. Planets in general have orbits that are elliptical.
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ANSWER NOW 100 POINTS!!
Allen rides his bike at a constant speed around a circular track. If the radius of the track is 45.0 m and Allen's centripetal acceleration is 5.0 m/s2, what is his tangential speed?
Answer:
a = v2/r, for an object moving with a constant speed, v, around a circle of radius, r. We will also verify that the direction of the acceleration vector is toward the center of the circle.
substitute your numbers into the formula
5.0 = v2/45.0
then cross multiply to get your final answer
It is known that a damped oscillator has a maximum displacment that is 13.5% of the original amplitude after 0.60 s. What is the value of the time constant
The value of the time constant is = 0.2996 s. Due to the fluid's dampening effect, the oscillations' amplitudes reduce. ma=−bv−kx.
How long does it take for the damped oscillations' amplitude to decrease to half of what it was initially?Its amplitude decreases by half after every ten oscillations. Find the starting time at which the amplitude becomes 11000 times as large as it was initially: Q. A damped harmonic oscillator's displacement is determined by the equation x(t)=e01.
How do amplitude and oscillation relate to one another?In an oscillating system, the amplitude is the amount by which the oscillating variable changes with each oscillation. For instance, sound waves in the air oscillate the atmospheric pressure, and the amplitude of each oscillation is proportional to the variation in the pressure.
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Blocks A and B of masses M and 3M, respectively, are on a horizontal surface of negligible friction. A horizontal force FA is exerted on block A, as shown. If the force exerted by block B on block A has a magnitude F, the magnitude of FA is
a. 1/4 F
b. 3/4 F
c. F
d. 4/3 F
e. 4F
If there is no friction and block B pushes block A with a force of magnitude F, therefore FA will also have a magnitude F, according to Newton's third law of motion.
Newton's Third Law.According to Newton's third law, each force (action) in nature has an opposite and equal response. Whenever object B pulls on object A, item A pulls back on item B with an equal and opposing force.
Given :
Mass of Block A = M
Mass of Block B = 3M
Force exerted on block A is FA
Because both boxes are in contact.
Hence, force exerted by block A on block B is same that is FA
Force exerted by block B on block A has magnitude F (Given)
From Newton's third law of motion, the magnitude of FA is F Newton.
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someone help!!
What is speed? the distance an object will move the ability of an object to move the measure of force required to move something the time it takes an object to go a cert
Answer:
Speed is the measure of how fast something moves
Explanation:
Electromagnetic radiation is a kind of (1) ____________________ that behaves like a(n) (2) ___________________ as it travels through space. (3) __________________ is one type of electromagnetic radiation. Other examples include X-rays, radio waves, and microwaves.
A type of (1) energy known as electromagnetic radiation acts in space like a(n) (2) wave. (3) One kind of electromagnetic radiation is light. Microwaves, radio waves, and X-rays are some further examples.
What does electromagnetic radiation refer to?radiation with a magnetic and electrical field that moves in waves .It derives from both organic and artificial sources. The energy levels of electromagnetic radiation might be low or high. It is made up of radio waves, microwaves, infrared photons, visible light, uv irradiation, x-rays, and gamma rays.
From top to bottom energy, the components of the visible radiation are refer to as gamma radiation, X-rays, Uv rays, photons, infrared rays, and radio waves. Microwave waves, like those used in microwave ovens, are a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum's radio wave category.
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The measurement of how far the particles are pushed from their _______________ is called amplification.
Amplification is the term used to describe how far the particles are pushed from their initial position.
Is it a measurement of how closely or widely spaced away the particles are in a given area?How closely molecules are packed together is determined by density. Because air is a gas, its molecules may either pack closely or spread widely. Higher up, less air is pressing down from above, and gravity is less away from the center of the Earth.
Sound is it longitudinal?Longitudinal waves are what makeup sound. Compressions and rarefactions are also present in longitudinal waves when they pass through any given material. When particles travel in close proximity to one another, compression occurs, generating areas of intense pressure.
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