Answer:
Lowering activation energy of a reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by the reactants just to be converted to products.
Since catalysts increase the rate of reaction, activation complex is reached in short period of time hence activation energy is lowered.
Use your knowledge of modern atomic theory and bonding to explain each of the following experimental observations. (Your explanations should be specific.) Refer to both substances when comparing. Within a family such as the alkaline earth metals, the ionic radius increases as the atomic number increases. The radius of the bromine atom is smaller than the radius of the bromide ion, Br-1. The first ionization energy of aluminum is lower than the first ionization energy of magnesium.
Answer:
(1) In the modern day periodic table the atomic size is increasing when we move down the group and it decreases when we move along the period from left to right. that's why Within a family such as the alkaline earth metals, the ionic radius increases as the atomic number increases. Alkaline earth metals have loosely held electrons which results in its increased size.
(2) The radius of the bromine atom is smaller than the radius of the bromide ion, Br-1 this happens because bromine is a non metal, and it also has a high electronegativity among other group elements as halogen group has high electronegativity. when the bromine acquires one extra electron and forms [tex]Br^-[/tex] ion, the configuration of bromine earlier was [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d104p^5[/tex] but on addition of the electron the p shell will now have 6 electrons resulting in [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d104p^6[/tex]the newly added electron repels the former neutral orientation and as a result of repulsion the size increases.
(3) The first ionization energy of Aluminum is lower than that of the first ionization energy of magnesium because magnesium has fully filled [tex]3s^2[/tex] orbital whereas Aluminum has one electron in the 3p orbitals, fully filled 3s orbitals has strongly held by the nucleus in case of Mg whereas 3p orbitals is shielded from the nucleus therefore it becomes easy to take out 3p electron that 3s electron.
During photosynthesis what takes place under the leaf
Answer:
In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the mesophyll of the leaves, inside the chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain disc-shaped structures called thylakoids, which contain the pigment chlorophyll.
Explanation: Hope this helps
For complete combustion of an organic compound needs 8 molecules of oxygen, what could the formula of this compound be?
Answer:
C5H12.
Explanation:
The compound will be C5H12.
Now consider the general formula for the combustion of an alkane;
CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2O2-----> nCO2 + (n+1) H2O
If we substitute n=5, we have;
C5H12 + 8O2-----> 5CO2 + 6H2O
Hence the answer above.
A chipmunk (mass of approximately 1 kg) does push-ups by using a force of 5 N to elevate its center-of-mass by 6 cm in order to do 0.70 Joule of work. If the chipmunk does all this work in 2 seconds, what is its power?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.35\; \rm W[/tex] on average.
Explanation:
There are multiple to find power:
Power [tex]P[/tex] is equal to the product of force [tex]F[/tex] and the speed [tex]v[/tex] at which that force moves the object. That is: [tex]P = F \cdot v[/tex].On the other hand, average power [tex]P[/tex] is also equal to the rate at which work [tex]W[/tex] is done. In other words, average power [tex]P\![/tex] is the average work done in unit time. If work [tex]W\![/tex] is done in time [tex]t[/tex], the average power would be [tex]P = W / t[/tex].The question did not state the speed at which the arm of the chipmunk moves. However, the question did state the work done ([tex]W = 0.70\; \rm J[/tex]) and the time required ([tex]t = 2\; \rm s[/tex]).
Therefore, the equation [tex]P = W / t[/tex] seem to be more suitable.
[tex]\begin{aligned}&P\\ &= \frac{W}{t} \\ &= \frac{0.70\; \rm J}{2\; \rm s} \approx 0.35\; \rm W\end{aligned}[/tex].
Name and draw the lewis dot diagram for CuO
Answer:
lewis dot diagram for cuo is a bulletin dot above cu
Explanation:
Molecular Formula : CuO
name : Copper Oxide or cupric oxide
balance the equation KCIO3 → KCl + O2
Answer:
3kcl+ 02
Explanation:
in this way we can balance the chemical equation
Which is most likely to be damaged by an acid? A. A glass jar B. A plastic bottle C. A gold bracelet D. An aluminum can
Answer:
aluminum can
Explanation:
source: trust me bro im currently working on acid and bases and acid doesnt eat through gold
The object which is most likely to be damaged by an acid is Choice D: An aluminium can.
When an acid undergoes ionization in an aqueous solution, the positively charged ion released is; Hydroxonium ion, H30+.
In essence, the hydrogen ion of an acid can be displaced by the Aluminium ion in the aluminium can.This phenomenon is evident in the arrangement of metals in the electrochemical series.Aluminium is more reactive than the hydrogen ion. As such, an Aluminium can is most likely to be damaged by an acid.
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How many atoms are in a 0.50 g sample of helium
Which of the following statements is true about single-replacement reactions?
1)They are restricted to metals.
2)They involve a three products.
3)Both the reactants and products consist of an element and a compound.
4)Any metal replaces any other metal.
Explanation:
i think is, They involve a three products.
The statement which is true about single-replacement reactions are:
3) Both the reactants and products consist of an element and a compound.
Single-replacement reactions :These reactions are also known as single displacement reactions, in this type, the ions of the metals or elements get exchanged with the other element and lead to the formation of a new product.
Example: [tex]2K+2H_2O--- > 2KOH+H_2[/tex]
The ions of water get exchanged with potassium and form a new salt that is potassium hydroxide.
Thus, option 3 is correct.
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13. Sodium, Na, shows metallic properties. Identify another element that is likely to show similar metallic properties.
Answer:
19.K, potassium
Explanation:
it has all properties of metals
When atoms form ions, they usually _______________ or _______________ enough electrons to achieve the electron ____________________ of a noble gas. Metal atoms ______________ electrons while nonmetal atoms _____________ electrons. The electron dot symbols for
Answer:
when atoms form ions ,they Usually loss or gain enough electrons to achieve the electron Configuration of a noble gas .
Metal atoms loss electrons while non Metal atoms gain electrons .
When atoms form ions, they usually loose or gain enough electrons to achieve the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Metal atoms loose electrons while nonmetal atoms gain electrons.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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What group is not assigned electron affinities on the periodic table?
Answer:
Explanation:
halogen group
Electron affinities are negative numbers because energy is released. The elements of the halogen group (Group 17) gain electrons most readily, as can be seen from their large negative electron affinitie
Answer:
tbh i liked how u ghosted me
Explanation:
Which is the molar mass of BF3?
What coefficient is needed to balance this equation? ____Fe + 4H2O --> Fe6O4 + 4 H2 *
Answer:
the answer is 1
the coefficient needed to balance this equation is 1
Explanation:
If a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, how much force would be required to accelerate the cars at 2m/s/s?
Answer:
160N
Explanation:
The force required to accelerate the two cars can be calculated thus:
F = m × a
Where;
F = force (Newton)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
However, according to the question, a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, which means that the mass of the two cars is 50kg + 30kg = 80kg.
a = 2m/s²
F = ma
F = 80 × 2
F = 160N
hhelp will give brainliest
Answer: pretty sure it is D
Answer:
its the last one
Explanation:
In 0.4 mole of H2S, how many atoms of H are there?
Answer:
8
Explain
H: Ignoring the coefficient, we know there's 5+3=8 atoms
What is the relationship between Force and Velocity?
Affect/Effect
Cause/Blame
Claim/Reasoning
Cause/Effect
Answer:
Cause/ effect relationship.
Explanation:
because the force is the cause of energy that is present and velocity is the effect (speed) that is present.
At what rate does magma deep below Earth's surface cool? What size of crystal results from magma cooling deep below Earth's surface?
O A. Slowly, large crystals form
B Quickly, large crystals form
C. Slowly, small crystals form
D. Quickly, small crystals form
Answer:
i think it is A
Explanation:
i got this answer from a good friend
The magma deep below Earth's surface cool slowly.Large crystals form results from magma cooling deep below Earth's surface. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is magma ?Magma is the molten or semi-molten natural material that gives rise to all igneous rocks. Magma can be found beneath the Earth's surface, and evidence of magmatism has been discovered on other terrestrial planets and natural satellites.
When magma slowly cools deep within the crust, the resulting rock is known as intrusive or plutonic. Because of the slow cooling, crystals can grow large, giving intrusive igneous rock a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture. Individual crystals in phaneritic texture can be seen with the eye.
Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma slowly cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface. Large, well-formed crystals are found in intrusive igneous rocks such as granite, gabbro, diorite, and dunite.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Ahhh helpppp:))))))))))
Answer:
HKOB
Explanation:
hope it helps
2b. 12 grams of C8H18 react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of CO2 are produced?
12.4
13.5
11.6
37.1
Other:
Answer:
37.1g are produced
Explanation:
The combustion of C₈H₁₈ is:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Where 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂
To find the mass of CO₂ that is produced we need to convert the mass of C₈H₁₈ with molar mass. Then, with the chemical equation, we can find the moles of CO₂ and its mass, as follows:
Moles C₈H₁₈ -Molar mass: 114.2g/mol-
12g C₈H₁₈ * (1mol / 114.2g) = 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈
Moles CO₂:
As 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂, 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ produce:
0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ * (8moles CO₂ / 1mole C₈H₁₈) = 0.84 moles of CO₂
Mass CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
0.84 moles of CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 37.0g of CO₂ ≈
37.1g are produced20 POINTS PLEASE HURRY At the center, 6 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 4 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 2 concentric white lines surrounds the center, with 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the inner white line and 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the outer white line.
How many neutrons does this atom have?
4
6
10
14
Answer:
6
Explanation:
because newtrons dont have a charge so the red ones in the middle count those and you get 6
Answer:
The answer is 6
Explanation:
Hello, can someone please help me with this science question I have? because my class starts in 5 mins and I didn't finish it and no one else is answering my last question. Thanks! BTW the subject is science.
Answer:
Yes they can
Explanation:
But they need pretestino fromadverse temperatures and they need nutrients and also oxygen around the roots
Which allotrope of phosphorus has less ignition temperature?
Answer:
kid poop i only did this for no reason
Explanation:
Question are you smart well if you are then ANSWER THIS
whats in the middle of April and march?
What do you have to do to make a nut eating animal to like you?
AND why are you reading this?
Answer:
to get more points and to i have no clue what that answer is
Answer:
R is in the middle of March and April, feed it nuts right?? I'm reading this because I needed points to do my math homework.
Explanation:
What is the percentage of water in the following compound? Answer using three significant figures.
Sodium carbonate decahydrate, Na2CO3 • 10H2O
% by mass H2O
Answer:
63.0
Explanation:
on edge
A pure substance is one that_____
a. Has been filtered
b. is an element or compound
c. If found in nature
d. Has been cleaned
Answer:
gimme points
Explanation:
What kind of bond would form between an iron and an oxygen atom: ionic, covalent, or metallic? What kind of bond would form between two silver atoms: ionic, covalent, or metallic? What happens to the valence electrons in this bond? How do ionization energy and electronegativity help explain why this occurs? 3) What kind of bond would form between two chlorine atoms: ionic, covalent, or metallic? What happens to the valence electrons in this bond? How do ionization energy and electronegativity help explain why this occurs?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since iron is a metal and oxygen is a non metal, a bond is formed between the two when electrons are transferred from iron to oxygen. Hence the bond is ionic.
Two silver atoms are held together by metallic bonds. Metallic bond are bond forces that exist between metal atoms in a crystal lattice. The valence electrons in this bond form a cloud. Metals have low ionization energy and low electronegativity hence they loose electrons easily. This accounts for the nature of the metallic bond.
The bond formed between two chlorine atoms is a covalent bond. The valence electrons in this bond are localized between the two chlorine atoms. Chlorine is a nonmetal hence it has a high ionization energy and high electronegativity. Hence it forms covalent bonds in which electrons are shared between bonding atoms.
What is the mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe)?
Choose the correct set up from the given choices.
a. You would divided 2.25 mol by (55.84 mol divided by 1 gram)
b. You would multiply 2.25 mol by (1mol divided by 55.84 g)
c. You would multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol)
d. You would divide 2.25 mol by (1 mol divided by 55.84g)
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. To find mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe), we multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol). Therefore option c is correct option.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance.
Mathematically,
Mole of Fe element= mass of Fe element÷ Molar mass of Fe element
mass= Mole of Fe element ×Molar mass of Fe element
Substituting the given values in above formula we get
mass= 2.25 mol× 55.84 g/mole
mass= 2.25 mol× 55.84 g/mole
To find mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe), we multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol).
Therefore option c is correct option.
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What is the mass shown?
(Sorry u cant really see!)