Calculate ΔS∘ for Ti(s)+2Cl2(g)→TiCl4(g)
Express your answer using four significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

ΔS∘ for Ti(s)+2Cl2(g)→TiCl4(g) is 659.6J/mol.. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder.

The change in entropy (ΔS) for a chemical reaction can be calculated using the standard entropies (S°) of the reactants and products.

ΔS° = S°(products) - S°(reactants). For the reaction Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g)S° of Ti(s) = 29.1 J/mol·K, S° of Cl2(g) = 223.1 J/mol·K, S° of TiCl4(g) = 167.4 J/mol·K. Therefore, ΔS° = (S°(TiCl4) + 2S°(Cl2)) - S°(Ti)ΔS° = (167.4 + 2*223.1) - 29.1 = 659.6 J/mol·K. So the ΔS∘ for Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g) is 659.6 J/mol·K with four significant figures. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder. So in this case, the process of going from solid titanium and gaseous chlorine to gaseous titanium tetrachloride increases disorder, which is consistent with a positive ΔS°.

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Related Questions

A neon sign contains 2.01 x 10^25 atoms of gas. How many moles of neon are in the sign?

Answers

A neon sign contains 2.01 x 10^25 atoms of gas. 3.34 x 10^-3 moles of neon are in the sign.

What do you mean by mole ?

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.

1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules.

According to Avogadro's constant, in one mole, there are 6.02 x 10^23 atoms.

To calculate how many moles are in 2.01 x 10^21 atoms, you would divide it by the amount of atoms that fit in a mole.

2.01 x 10^21 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23

= 0.00334 moles,

= 3.34 x 10^-3 moles

Thus, A neon sign contains 2.01 x 10^25 atoms of gas. 3.34 x 10^-3 moles of neon are in the sign.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

A neon sign contains 2.01 X 1021 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are in the sign?

a1.21 X 1045 mole Ne

b3.34 X 10-3 mole Ne

c2.00 X 102 mole Ne

d12.10 X 102 mole Ne

Match each item with the correct statement below.
Column A
1. Fluorine, bromine, or iodine
2. An element found in Group 1 of the periodic table
3. Sodium or cesium:
4. An element found in Group 17:
5. Magnesium or barium:
6. An element found in Group 2:
An element found in Group 2
Column B
a. Alkali metal
b. Alkaline earth metal
c. Halogen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Flourine, bromine or iodine --> HalogenAn element found in group 1 of the periodic table --> Alkali metalSodium or cesium --> Alkali metalAn element found in group 17 --> HalogenMagnesium or Barium --> Alkaline earth metalAn elment found in group 2 --> Alkaline earth metal

Two additional compounds were studied: NO2(OH) dissolved in water and produced an acidic solution, and Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution. What type of compounds were these

Answers

NO2(OH) dissolved in water is an example of an acidic salt.

Acidic salts are formed when a strong acid and a weak base react together. They are acidic in solution because they dissociate to form H+ ions and an anion. In this case, the acidic salt is NO2(OH), which when dissolved in water, dissociates to form H+ ions and OH- ions, resulting in an acidic solution.

Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution is an example of a basic salt.

Basic salts are formed when a strong base and a weak acid react together. They are basic in solution because they dissociate to form hydroxide ions (OH-). In this case, the basic salt is Ni(OH)2, which when dissolved only in an acidic solution will dissociate to form Ni2+ ions and OH- ions resulting in a basic solution.

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What is the volume of a sample of liquid mercury that has a mass of 72.2 g, given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL

Answers

The sample has a volume of 5.3 mL.

What is sample?

Sample in chemistry is the collection of atoms, molecules, or other physical forms of a substance that are used for testing, analysis, or other scientific purposes. Samples are typically collected from a larger population and then studied to understand the larger population. In chemistry, samples can range from tiny amounts of a single chemical compound to large amounts of a mixture of compounds. Sampling is important for understanding chemical properties and reactions, as it helps scientists analyze the behavior of compounds in different situations.  Sampling can also be used to determine factors such as the toxicity, stability, or reactivity of a material.

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like tobacco smoke, the aerosol given off by an e-cigarette can contain dangerous chemicals.

Answers

Yes, the aerosol given off by an e-cigarette can contain dangerous chemicals, such as nicotine, ultrafine particles, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals.

Inhaling these chemicals can increase the risk of lung and heart disease.

E-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to tobacco-based cigarettes. However, many people are unaware of the potential dangers associated with using e-cigarettes. The aerosol produced by e-cigarettes can contain not only nicotine, but also other chemicals and particles that can be harmful to the user’s health. These include ultrafine particles, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals such as lead and nickel.

When these particles and chemicals are inhaled, they can cause inflammation and irritation of the lungs and airways, leading to a variety of respiratory illnesses.

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Is irony the expected outcome?

Answers

In literary classes, the three most popular types are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. When a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context necessitates, this is called verbal irony.

What is irony?

One thing is expressed while another is meant in an ironic statement. For example, on a chilly, wet gray day, you would exclaim, "What a gorgeous day!" Alternatively, if you were suffering from a severe case of food sickness, you may respond, "Wow, I feel terrific today." "ffers points of view and ideas that are, at most, intriguing... However, it does not reach the truth." Ronagh and Souder are particularly concerned with scientific assertions that are not meant to be taken seriously.

Here,

The three most common varieties in literary studies are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context requires.

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3.96 moles of water weighs

22.1 g
71.3 g
77.0 g
2.20 x 10^-1 g
4.55 g​

Answers

Answer:

it is option no B using mole concept

Answer:

The correct answer is 77.0 g.

A seismograph measures the size of a volcano eruption.
O True
O False



(This is for Science btw)

Answers

Answer:

This is true. A seismograph measures the size of a volcano eruption by detecting the vibrations that are produced by the volcanic activity. The vibrations can then be converted into a numerical value that represents the magnitude of the eruption.

Explanation:

A scientist is studying the liquid shown here. She thinks the liquid is a mixture.
Describe an investigation she could do to demonstrate that the liquid is in fact a
combination of substances.
100
1300
200
100
800-m

Answers

Answer:

You have not shown the liquid which is to be shown, please show us

The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid (A) moved slower and closer together (B) contracted in size when heated (C) moved faster and spread farther apart (D) expanded in size when heated

Answers

(C) moved faster and spread farther apart

An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid move faster and spread farther apart. The mercury thermometer was named after physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in Amsterdam. Mercury thermometers are useful in many ways such as measuring body, liquid, and vapor temperature. The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. With an increase in temperature shows the molecules in the liquid are moving faster and the temperature is rising in the thermometer. The mercury expands to indicate a higher temperature up the tube which is marked in order to recognize a measurement of temperature. Mercury thermometers are rare today as most of them are toxic nowadays. A Mercury thermometer consists of a bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube; the volume of mercury in the tube is much less than the volume in the bulb.

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Volumetric flask - __________ during mixing and storage. Fill in the blank

Answers

When mixing and storing materials, volumetric flasks are utilized to determine volumes.

Volumetric flasks: what are they?

A volumetric flask is a piece of plastic or glass lab equipment used to make solutions. It is applied to prepare a solution with a specific volume. Compared to beakers or Erlenmeyer flasks, volumetric flasks can be used to measure volumes significantly more precisely.

When is the best time to utilize a volumetric flask?

When it's important to know the volume of the mixture being made exactly and properly, a volumetric flask is utilized. Similar to volumetric pipets, the size of a volumetric flask varies according to the solution volume that is being made.

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Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. She starts by pouring 473 mL of water into a large measuring cup. Then she drops in the stone. Now the water measures 499 mL. What is the volume of the stone

Answers

Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added.  the volume of the stone is 26 cm³.

Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added. She fills a measuring cup with 473 mL of water and drops the stone in, causing the water level to rise to 499 mL. Using the conversion factor that 1 mL = 1 cm³, the initial volume of water is 473 cm³ and the final volume of water is 499 cm³. By applying the equation [Volume of stone] + [Initial water volume] = [Final water volume],

substituting the values

⇒ xcm3 +473cm3 = 499cm3

xcm3 =499cm3 −473cm3

xcm3 =26cm cube

the volume of the stone can be determined to be 26 cm³.

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Which of the following ion has largest size?

A. F-
B. Cs+
C. Al+3
D. O-2

Answers

Answer:

The ion with the largest size is Cs+.

Explanation:

The size of an ion is determined by the number of electrons it contains and the arrangement of those electrons in its electron cloud. Ions with a larger number of electrons will generally have a larger size because their electron clouds will be more diffuse and occupy more space. Ions with a smaller number of electrons will have a smaller size because their electron clouds will be more compact.

In general, ions in the same group of the periodic table will have a similar number of valence electrons and will be similar in size. For example, the F- ion and the O-2 ion both belong to Group 17 and have 7 valence electrons, so they are expected to be similar in size. Similarly, the Cs+ and Al+3 ions both belong to Group 1 and have a single valence electron, so they are also expected to be similar in size.

However, the Cs+ ion is much larger than the Al+3 ion because it has a larger number of total electrons. Cs+ has 55 electrons, while Al+3 has only 13 electrons. The larger number of electrons in Cs+ results in a more diffuse electron cloud and a larger overall size. Therefore, among the ions listed, Cs+ has the largest size

Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water.
(a) 0.16 M HCl
(b) 4.4 M HClO4
(c) 2.3???10?11 M HI

Answers

The pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water for (a) 0.16 M HCl is 0.78, (b) 4.4 M HClO4 is 3.35, (c) 2.31011 M HI is 10.64.

A strong acid is an acid that is completely ionized in water. Therefore, the pH of a solution of a strong acid in water can be calculated using the following formula:

pH = -log[H+]

(a) 0.16 M HCl:

= [H+]

= 0.16 M

pH

= -log(0.16)

= -(-0.78)

= 0.78

(b) 4.4 M HClO4:

[H+]

= 4.4 M

pH

= -log(4.4)

= -(0.35)

= 3.35

(c) 2.3 x 10^-11 M HI:

[H+]

= 2.3 x 10^-11 M

pH

= -log(2.3 x 10^-11)

= -(-10.64)

= 10.64

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Part A
Determine the value of Kp for the following reaction:
4HCl(g)+O2(g)⇌2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g)
Express the equilibrium constant to three significant digits.

Answers

To determine the value of Kp for a reaction, we need to know the concentrations of all the reactants and products at equilibrium.

In this case, we are not given the equilibrium concentrations, so we cannot directly calculate Kp. Instead, we can use the ideal gas law to relate the equilibrium concentrations to the partial pressures of the gases, and use those partial pressures to calculate Kp.The equation for the ideal gas law is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. If we assume that the reaction occurs at a constant volume and a constant temperature, we can use the ideal gas law to relate the equilibrium partial pressures of the gases to the concentrations of the gases.Given that we have no information about the equilibrium concentrations or partial pressures, we can not calculate Kp.

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Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown below. CH3 - I + 2 CuLi - Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. - Do not show stereochemistry in other cases - You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. - Do not include organocopper or inorganic ion by-products in your answer. Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown below
CH3(CH2)eCH2Br + 2 CuLi - Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. - Do not show stereochemistry in other cases - You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. - Do not include organocopper or inorganic ion by-products in your answer.

Answers

The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.

CH3CH=CH2Li

1. The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, which is a bromoalkane.

2. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper.

3. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, which is an alkenyllithium compound.

CH3CH=CH2Li

The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, a bromoalkane. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper. This is done via a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the copper serves as a Lewis acid to facilitate the reaction. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, an alkenyllithium compound. This is the major organic product of the reaction and it has an E/Z stereochemistry. The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.

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List the number of sigma bonds and pi bonds in a double bond. Group of answer choices 2 sigma, 0 pi 1 sigma, 2 pi 1 sigma, 1 pi 2 sigma, 3 pi

Answers

There is one sigma as well as one pi bond in a double bond.

Sigma bonds and pi bonds are the two types of covalent bonds. Sigma bonds are formed when there is an end-to-end overlapping of the atomic orbitals. A pi bond is formed when there is a lateral or a side-by-side overlapping of the atomic orbitals.

The sigma bonds are represented by a "σ" symbol and pi bonds are represented by "π" symbol. One sigma bond is there in a single bond. A double bond contains one sigma as well as one pi bond. A triple bond has one sigma as well as two pi bonds.

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"List the number of sigma bonds and pi bonds in a double bond. Group of answer choices 2 sigma, 0 pi 1 sigma, 2 pi 1 sigma, 1 pi 2 sigma, 3pi, 1pi 1 sigma."--

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What volume of 0.145 MNaOH is required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 45.0 mL of 0.105 M HNO3

Answers

The volume of 0.145 M NaOH is required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 45.0 mL of 0.105 M HNO₃ is 32.58 mL.

Given that :

the molarity of the HNO₃ , M1 = 0.105 M

the volume of the HNO₃ , V1 = 45 mL

the molarity of the NaOH , M2 = 0.145 M

the volume the NaOH , V2 = ?

by using the equation given below , we get:

M1 V1 = M2 V2

0.105 × 45 = 0.145 × V2

V2 = 4.725 / 0.145

V2 = 32.58 mL

Thus volume of the NaOH is 32.58 mL.

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The half-life of 90Sr is 29 years. What fraction of the atoms in a sample of 90Sr would remain 175 years later

Answers

Ninety-seven years is the half-life of 90Sr. A sample of 90Sr would still have 0.015 of its original atoms after 175 years. The duration needed for a quantity to fall to half its starting value is known as the half-life.

The phrase is frequently employed in nuclear physics to indicate how rapidly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last. One or more electrons are attached to the nucleus of every atom, which is made up of a nucleus. Protons and neutrons, in various numbers, make up the nucleus. Neutrons exist only in the most prevalent type of hydrogen. Atoms that are neutral or ionised are the building blocks of all solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.

[A]t=[A]o/[A]t=4.18 [A]o/[A]t=e4.18=65.5

[A]o = 1.5%[A]o], where [A]t = 0.015

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Balance the following equations

a.H2+O2 -> H2O

b.ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2

Answers

Answer:

a. 2H2 + O2--> 2H2O

b. 2ZnS +3O2-->2ZnO +2SO2

Explanation:

a.

note:

(when you put coefficients before the elements or the compounds you should multiply it by each element and the number that's on its right...

so if it's 2H2O

that is 2xH2 which is 4 hydrogen atoms

and 2 x O which is 2 oxygen atoms )

......

on the left side of the equation

there are two atoms of oxygen

but on the right side there's only one atom

so in order to balance them you have to put 2 as a coefficient for H2O

H2+O2 ->2H2O

so now you have 2 hydrogen atoms on the left side and 4 on the right side

you put 2 as a coefficient for H2

and now

there's 4 hydrogen atoms on both sides

and 2 oxygen atoms on both sides

b.

you do the same here

ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2

2 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms

ZnS + 2O2 -> ZnO + SO2

4 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms

ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2

4 oxygen atoms ---> 4 oxygen atoms

but

1 Zn ---> 2Zn

2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2

2S --> 1S

2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2

2S--> 2S

but

4O---> 6O

2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2

In a car engine, energy in the fuel ___ energy tore i tranferred to ueful kinetic energy tore

Answers

In a car engine, energy in the fuel's chemical energy stores is transferred to useful kinetic energy stores.

Explanation:

Chemical energy is the form of energy held within the fuel. A car's engine operates by burning fuel. The fuel is burned, creating mechanical energy that moves the vehicle. The engine thus transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy.

What are the Energy Conversions of a car?

By applying pressure to the pistons and exerting work on them, the internal combustion engine of a car transforms the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into thermal energy, which is then translated into mechanical energy that drives the vehicle (raising its kinetic energy).

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Determine the empirical and molecular formula of benzene which contains only carbon and hydrogen and is 7.74% hydrogen by mass. The molar mass of benzene is 78.1 g/mol.

Answers

The empirical and molecular formula of benzene is CH and C6H6 that contains only carbon and hydrogen and the mass of hydrogen is 7.74%.

Molar mass of benzene is = 78.1%

Hydrogen = 7.44%

We have to find empirical and molecular formula

We calculate the percentage of Carbon in the compound is as follow:

Percentage of compound = 100%

Hydrogen = 7.44%

We have find the percentage of carbon

Carbon = (Percentage of compound) - (Hydrogen)

= 100-7.44

= 92.56%

Calculate empirical formula:

Carbon (C) = 92.56%  Hydrogen (H) = 7.44% Empirical formula = ?

Firstly, divide by their molar mass

C = 92.56 / 12 = 7.71, H = 7.44 / 1 = 7.44

Divide by the smallest

C = 7.71 / 7.74 = 1, H = 7.44 / 7.44 = 1

Empirical formula of benzene = CH

Calculate Molecular formula

Molecular mass of benzene = 78.1 g / mol. Empirical formula = CH, Molecular formula = ?

Molecular formula = Empirical formula  X n

Molecular formula = molar mass

Therefore, Empirical formula x n = molar mass

[CH]n = 78.1, [12 + 1]n = 78.1,

13n = 78.1

Divide both sides by 13

n = 78.1 / 13

n = 6

Molecular formula = C6H6

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A 36-gram sample of water has an initial temperature of 220C. After the sample absorbs 1200 joules of heat energy, the final temperature of the sample is

Answers

The specific heat of water is equal to 1200 joules / (36 grams × (240C - 220C)) = 16.7 joules/gram・°C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material. It is measured in degrees on the Celsius, Kelvin and Fahrenheit scales. Temperature is an important factor in many physical and chemical processes, such as the rate of chemical reactions, the speed of sound, the intensity of light and the properties of gases.

The specific heat of water, c, is calculated using the equation c = Q / (m × ΔT), where Q is the amount of heat energy, m is the mass of the sample and ΔT is the change in temperature.

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water is added to 5g of nacl, resulting in a total solution volume of 100 mL. what is the molarity of the nacl solution

Answers

A total volume of 100 mL of solution is created by mixing 5g of NaCl with water. The NaCl solution has a molarity of 0.151515.

Weight of NaCl=5 gm.

No.of moles of NaCl = Weight/ Mole .Wt =5/58.5= 0.08547

Weight of water= 100 gm.

Number of water moles = Weigh/Mole Wt =100/18=5.55556

Mole. Fraction of NaCl

=No.of moles of NaCl/ No.of molesNaCl+H2O =0.08547/(0.08547+5.55556)

=0.08547/5.64103 =0.151515

The amount of moles of a solute in a litre of solution is known as its molarity. A capital M is used to represent molarity.

A solution in chemistry is a combination of two or more compounds in which neither ingredient undergoes a chemical transformation. For instance, salt water is a solution that contains both salt and water (the solvent) (the solute). The concentration of a material in a solution is its amount of dissolution. In other words, it refers to the number of ingredients that have been added to your drink. In molarity, concentration is often expressed.

A mole is a fundamental chemical unit. It is the mass of a substance (in grammes) that has the same number of atoms, molecules, or ions as 12 grammes (6.022 x 1023) of carbon-12.

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What are the possible stress or disturbances for chemical reactions

Answers

There are several factors that can cause stress or disturbances in chemical reactions. These can include changes in temperature, pressure, concentration, and the presence of impurities or catalysts. Other factors that can affect the rate or outcome of a chemical reaction include the surface area of the reactants, the presence of light or radiation, and the presence of electric or magnetic fields. Additionally, the type of solvent used can also influence the reaction. In general, any factor that affects the balance of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction can cause stress or disturbance.

Please help. 100 points

Answers

Answer:

Term

Liquid    C) takes the shape and volume of an entire container

Plasma    A) charged particles that do not have a definite shape or volume

Solid    B) has a fixed volume and shape

Gas    D) assumes the shape of the part of the container from the bottom up

Which aqueous solution is expected to have a pH less than 7 at 25∘C?
a) LiNO3 (aq)
b) NH4Br (aq)
c) RbC2H3O2 (aq)
d) MgCl2 (aq)

Answers

[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex](aq ) is expected to have a Ph less than 7 as on dissociation the following constituents will separate

[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex]    +  [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]    → [tex]NH_{4} OH[/tex](weak base)    +   [tex]HBr[/tex] (strong acid)

A weak base is a strong acid hence B is  correct

[tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic  and a PH greater than 7

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]it is a salt of a strong base and strong acid hence a neutral solution of PH 7

[tex]RbCH_{2} H_{3} O_{2}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic  and a PH greater than 7

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For an arbitrary worm of length L, radius R, and density d, write an equation (using the symbols A and/or B rather than the numbers) that expresses the number of moles of oxygen the worm absorbs per hour and the number of moles the worm uses per hour. How can you tell whether the worm takes in oxygen at a rate fast enough to survive

Answers

The number of moles of oxygen a worm absorbs per hour can be calculated using the formula:

A = (LR^2dO2) / (MT)

Where A is the molar flow rate of oxygen, L is the length of the worm, R is the radius of the worm, d is the density of the worm, O2 is the concentration of oxygen in the environment, M is the molar mass of oxygen, and T is the time in hours.

The number of moles of oxygen the worm uses per hour can be calculated using the formula:

B = (k*A)

Where B is the molar flow rate of oxygen used by the worm and k is the rate constant for oxygen consumption.

To determine whether the worm is taking in oxygen at a rate fast enough to survive, we would need to compare the rate of oxygen absorption (A) to the rate of oxygen consumption (B). If A > B, then the worm is absorbing oxygen at a rate that is greater than or equal to the rate at which it is consuming oxygen, and it should be able to survive. If A < B, then the worm is not absorbing oxygen fast enough to sustain its metabolism and it may not survive.

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the goal of the light reaction is to make ___, an high energy electron transporter, and ____, an energy storing molecule

Answers

The goal of the light reaction is to make NADH an high energy electron transporter and ATP an energy storing molecule.

The energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced by the light-dependent processes using light energy, which is required for the subsequent stage of photosynthesis. Light reactions in plants occur in the thylakoid membranes of organelles referred to as chloroplasts.

The light reactions are largely controlled by photosystems, sizable complexes of proteins and pigments (light-absorbing molecules) that are designed to capture light. Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II are the two different types of photosystems (PSII).

Both photosystems have a variety of pigments that aid in the absorption of light energy as well as a unique pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center. P700 denotes the special pair of photosystem I, while P600 denotes the unique pair of photosystem II.

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If the amount of H2 is doubled, how many moles of H2O would have formed?

Express your answer as an integer.

Answers

If the amount of H2 is doubled, then two moles of water have been created.

Hydrogen and water molecular interactions

Since one mole of H2 is required for the synthesis of one mole of water, doubling the amount of H2 would result in the formation of two moles of H2O. Hydrogen concentration and water content are connected. Five moles of water can be created if there are five moles of hydrogen available.

Similar to this, if 10 moles of hydrogen are accessible, ten moles of water can be produced, leading us to believe that if the amount of H2 is doubled, two times as many moles of water have been formed.

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