Briefly describe the three hypotheses formulated by 19th Century-evolutionists in an effort to explain the origin of human language.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

    In the beginning of the 19th century Newton's Mechanical Theory rose in popularity. This theory criticized pseudoscience's teleological claims that failed to lay down a plausible chronological timeline. The stage was now set for evolutionists to explain the design of human development with mechanical theory in mind. Darwin readily filled this gap by hypothesizing that language originated from primal instinctive utterances and a vast amount of animal calls that occurred in human's earliest natural environment (Bow-Wow Theory & Pooh-Pooh Theory). This supports his previous theories in his works, Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which leads back to his idea that man's features and behaviors merely transpired from a plethora of unrelated species and natural noises from expressive emotion. These concepts all call upon the selection of design, which is achieved by the gradual effect of selection, variation, and replication onto a species.

     August Schleicher, a linguist and a former naturalist, built upon Darwin's ideas. Schleicher delved deeper into the development of early human language and primarily focused on the transitions that occur throughout the language's "life span". He hypothesized that languages were fundamentally living organisms that had periods of growth, maturity, and decline. He strengthened this idea by creating tree-like diagrams that illustrated a singular root language being recycled and branched out until new dialects and tongues were established. This process ultimately transformed the etymological basis, which sustains the selection of design system.  

   Theories both Darwin and Schleicher used in their research were coined and credited to a philosopher named Max Muller. He was a known theistic evolutionary who credited God with human evolution and even created the term "science of religion". His hypothesis of language origin was based around ethnography and Semitic grouping, which ascertained the individual's race by analyzing the language and often the gesticulatory patterns. He even went as far as to try to make language a physical science.

    Muller seemed to have failed to notice his oversight in this field since he puts little thought into how the brain's cognitive processes can impair speech, how accession to native tongue is constantly being assimilated due to intermingling, nor how language and gesticulatory patterns are extremely inconsistent with external factors being a component of everyday life. The effectiveness of classifying a group of people based on such unreliable groundwork that continues to evolve without notion seems negligent. This is why selection of design and Schleicher's ideas on the "life span" of vernacular tongue correctly grasps the idea that language will never be static enough for accurate categorization.

    The origins of human language still has little substantial evidence for any valuable foundation to be built off of. Early forms of communication were most likely formed due to natural selection of humans with larger brains since they could solve increasingly complex issues, which in turn meant they could survive, reproduce and successfully pass on the larger brain gene. The newfound dominance most likely created an environment where humans could explore new ideas and socialize more often without the constant threat of death.

Explanation:

I didn't know much at all about this subject but I thoroughly enjoyed learning! I'm really not sure if this will help you at all but I hope it does in some way. I typed a lot sorry, I hope some of the correct answer is in there! I kind of just went with it haha

Answer 2

The three hypotheses formulated by 19th Century-evolutionists in an effort to explain the origin of human language are:

Newton's mechanical theoryDarwin's theoryAugust Schleicher's theory

According to the given question, we are asked to find the three hypothesis which were formed by the 19th century evolutionists as they tried to explain the origins of language.

As a result of this, we can see that Newton's mechanical theory tried to discredit the religious explanation for the existence of human language such as the Tower of Babel story which the Christians believed in and advocated that language learning was mechanical.

Charles Darwin also attempted to give his own explanation by saying that language was learned through primal mutterings and animal calls.

On the other hand however, August Schleicher believed that the evolution of language occurred in stages and that language was recycled which produced new language.

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Related Questions

read the poem:
Come up from the fields father, here’s a letter from our Pete,
And come to the front door mother, here’s a letter from thy
dear son.

Lo, ’tis autumn,
Lo, where the trees, deeper green, yellower and redder,
Cool and sweeten Ohio’s villages, with leaves fluttering in the
moderate wind,
Where apples ripe in the orchards hang and grapes on the
trellis’d vines,
(Smell you the smell of the grapes on the vines?
Smell you the buckwheat where the bees were lately buzzing?)

Above all, lo, the sky so calm, so transparent after the rain, and with
wondrous clouds,
Below too, all calm, all vital and beautiful, and the farm
prospers well.

Down in the fields all prospers well,
But now from the fields come father, come at the daughter’s call,
And come to the entry mother, to the front door come right away.

Fast as she can she hurries, something ominous, her steps trembling,
She does not tarry to smooth her hair nor adjust her cap.

Open the envelope quickly,
O this is not our son’s writing, yet his name is sign’d,
O a strange hand writes for our dear son, O stricken
mother’s soul!

All swims before her eyes, flashes with black, she catches the
main words only,
Sentences broken, gunshot wound in the breast, cavalry
skirmish, taken to hospital,
At present low, but will soon be better.

Ah now the single figure to me,
Amid all teeming and wealthy Ohio with all its cities and
farms,
Sickly white in the face and dull in the head, very faint,
By the jamb of a door leans.

Grieve not so, dear mother, (the just-grown daughter speaks
through her sobs,
The little sisters huddle around speechless and dismay’d,)
See, dearest mother, the letter says Pete will soon be better.

Alas poor boy, he will never be better, (nor maybe needs to be
better, that brave and simple soul,)
While they stand at home at the door he is dead already,
The only son is dead.

But the mother needs to be better,
She with thin form presently drest in black,
By day her meals untouch’d, then at night fitfully sleeping,
often waking,
In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep
longing,
O that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape
and withdraw,
To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead son.
..................................................................................................................................

How does the language of the poem evoke a sense of a bygone time and place, specifically nineteenth century America?


The poem's references to places and people are ones that existed in that period, but which do not exist today.

The poem's depiction of the mother's sadness indicates a frailty or weakness that was commonly assigned to women in this period.

The poem's explanations of the family's reaction suggest an ignorance or an innocence that people today would not exhibit.

The poem's descriptions of the farm focus on natural elements, but make no mention of man-made tools or equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Its "A"

Explanation:

the main events in a story - includes
the exposition, climax, resolution,
etc.

Answers

Answer: And falling action

Explanation:

The Chorus of Antigone functions as a motif because—
a) they openly challenge Creon.
b) they are a recurring symbol.
c) they symbolize society.
d) their thoughts reveal theme.

Answers

Answer:

The main functions of the Chorus are to comment on the action of the play, give back story, and to connect the play to other myths. Sophocles also uses the Chorus to expound upon the play's central themes.

Posted By;

ehie, BenjiDev#3339

how might the character development show a theme?
a. flaws
b. how or why the protagonist dislikes the antagonist
c. who the main character loves
d. having brown eyes ​

Answers

It’s b or c is this from a passage or is it just like this?

Haiku Poetry was originally told my traveling minstrels.

Question 4 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True Maybe....

Explanation:

Which of these prefixes means "distant"?

A. tele-

B. cir-

C. super-

D. milli-

Answers

Answer:

A. Tele-

Explanation:

Meaning of Tele- "far, far off, at a distance"

examples- Telegraph. Telescope. Telephone. Telegram.

A.) Tele-

I think this is correct because when it comes to things that that have tele- at the beginning of the name tend to have to do with long distance communication or transmitting.

(/◕ヮ◕)/

Hope this helps

Miri

Read this sentence.
Many pilots like to stop at the small airfield, it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land.
Identify the choice that corrects the comma splice in this sentence.
1) Many pilots like to stop at the small airfield it has a restaurant. Where you can watch the aiplanes take off and land.
2) Many pilots like to stop at the small airfield it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land.
3) Many pilots like to stop at the small airficld; it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land.
4) Many pilots like to stop, at the small airfield, it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land.

Answers

Number three looks right it has an Astrid as well

According to the correct sentence are the many pilots like to stop at the small airfield; it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is sentence?

The term sentence is to define the proper meaning of, to clarify. The sentence is the completeness of to clarify the proper meaning. The grammatical arranged to the represent are the writing style. The language was to convey to the thoughts, ideas, and the share the preferences.

According to the proper sentence framing, was the arranged to the many pilots are the like to the small airfield; it has a restaurant where you can watch the airplanes take off and land. The proper punctuation of the arranged. The semicolons are the used in the one part of the passage are the arranged.  

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Which of the following is not a significant theme in the play?
A.Double lives and false identities
B.Friendship and honor
C.Views on marriage and courtship
D.Social class and mobility

Answers

I presume you are talking about the Importance of Being Earnest. The answer is likely to be B: Friendship and Honor.

The entire play is focusing on Jack and Algy with their double lives.

Marriage and Courtship is one of the main points in the play, as it's all about how and who these people want to be with.

Social class and mobility is practically the entire point of the play, as Wilde is satirizing it.

This leaves you with Friendship and Honor. There is some importance on friendship in this play, but most instances are just said friends fighting over something.

The statement which is not a significant theme in the play is:

Option B

Friendship and honor

The entire play is focusing on Jack and Algy with their double lives.

Marriage and Courtship is one of the main points in the play, as it's all about how and who these people want to be with.

Social class and mobility is practically the entire point of the play, as Wilde is satirizing it.

This leaves you with Friendship and Honor. There is some importance on friendship in this play, but most instances are just said friends fighting over something.

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Why do anansi’s friends stretch his legs out

Answers

Answer:

And so it was that all eight of Anansi's legs were attached to different cooking pots by long lengths of web. The greedy spider simply could not resist tricking each of his friends so that he might eat from every pot while avoiding any chores along the way.

Explanation:

Give four reasons as to why women are pressured by society.

Answers

Perfectionism, is a huge impact through women. They go through depression because of that

Social media has a role in influencing a women’s body in a uncomfortable way.


Mental health, they seem to care whats around them but no themselves, which is really bad due to eating disorders, ect..

And housing, many people get mad at the women for not doing there job right even if they don’t experience what it’s like.

Hope this helps.

Expressions that seem to say one thing but actually mean something else are called:
metaphors
similes
idioms
clichés

Answers

Answer:

Idioms

Explanation:

Metaphor- Is used to describe an object or action that is literally true.

EX- Its raining cats and dogs

Similes- A comparison of one thing to another

EX- You were as brave as a lion

Idioms- A common phrase which means something different from its literal meaning.

Ex- Stabbed in the heart

Ex- Kill two birds with 1 stone

Clichés are used in older books like Shakespeare and the Odyssey

Expressions that seem to say one thing but actually mean something else are called Idioms. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What do you mean by Idioms?

Idioms may be defined as a process of utterance that is significantly used in a language that is unusual to itself either in having a meaning that cannot be emanated from the adjoining meanings of its elements. It is a type of phrase that expresses some sort of idea in the passage without revealing the actual meaning.

While metaphors and similes are the types of figurative speech which is used in the literature in order to add some creative flourish to the written work or spoken language. They are used to explain complicated ideas.

Metaphor is used to express some imaginative way that describes something by conveying its meaning which is not actual as compared to the real. While simile is the sense of comparison between two things or objects.

Therefore, expressions that seem to say one thing but actually mean something else are called Idioms. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Idioms, refer to the link:

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Which sentence uses transitions most effectively? Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; for instance, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure, since new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; in addition, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely.

Answers

Answer:

Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely.

Explanation:

This makes the most sense because it shows a positive and negative outcome. Using the word "however" makes this possible and clear.

The sentence which uses transition effectively is D. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared.

What is transition?

This is a linking word that shows relationship between paragraphs or sections of a text or speech.

The sentence shows a positive and a negative outcome by using the word 'however' to make it clear and possible.

'However' also created a better cohesion by making it more signalling how the ideasrelate to each other.

Read more about transition here:

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Find the preposition:
Carmela wandered into the park.

Answers

Answer:

Into

Explanation:

We use into to talk about where something is in relation to a larger area

It is suggested that Nora lives a charmed life. Which statement is more accurate about Nora's life?

A - Nora is given everything she needs
B - Nora misses her father
C - Nora is struggling for independence
D - Nora does not love her husband

Answers

A it gotta be I’m I right ?

Answer:

i think it b

Explanation:

APPRECIATE ALL HELP

ANSWERS ASAPPPP

Answers

Answer:

I would go with B

Explanation:

Makes the most sense. GL!

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!
Study the image. What problem or issue does this image bring to mind? Write a strong, effective claim that you might use in an argument related to the problem. ​

Answers

Answer:

The issue that brings to mind is that it looks like a polluted environment so it is bad for the lungs and is just as bad as second hand smoking (breathing in the smoke air)

Explanation:

I hoped this helped :)

Answer:

It brings back memories to certain or rather common thing that may occur in life, varying on what people experience you can imagine that they are in a traffic jam with quite an accident down the road or more. You can also imagine the constant flashes of red lights in front of you and all the stress you would have if you were in need of going to work.

Explanation:

Just used my mind.

A green line, frayed at the end where he broke it, two heavier lines, and a fine black thread still crimped from the strain and snap when it broke and he got away. Like medals with their ribbons frayed and wavering, a five-haired beard of wisdom trailing from his aching jaw.

Which best describes the effect of the poem's word choice on its meaning?

A. The speaker explains why the fish has "a five-haired beard" hanging to suggest how silly it must look.
B. The speaker describes the "aching jaw" to make the reader empathize with the fish instead of the person.
C. The speaker compares the broken fishing lines to "medals" to show that the fish's survival is a triumph.​

Answers

C the speaker compares the broken fishing lines to medals to show that the fish survival is a triumph

What change, if any, should be made to the following sentence:

But unless you happen to read the fine print you may not realize that you have just ordered close to 800 calories of food in the burger alone!

Add a comma after but

Add a comma after print

Add a comma after realize

No change should be made in this sentence.

Answers

Answer:

Add a comma after but and after print:)

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have a great day/night!

Identify the type of conflict in each example.

Paul resents that his father treats him differently.


Paul has to decide how to deal with being bullied.


Paul is not allowed equal rights because of his race.

Answers

Answer:

The first would be Character vs Character because there is conflict between Paul and his father.

The second would be character vs self, because he has to make the internal decision as to how he will deal with being bullied.

The third is character vs society because the external forces of society deny him equal rights.

Answer:

1) character vs. character

2) character vs. self

3) character vs. society

Explanation:

:)

Think about where Malala is now and how she feels about the Taliban

Answers

Answer:

What?? Is this ur question

Explanation:


Select the underlined word in the sentence that is used incorrectly.

Before I talk to my manager Janice about a promotion, I need to make sure that she knows that I am dedicated with making sure our department is successful and progressive.

A
before

B
about

C
to

D
with

Answers

It’s D, with. “I am dedicated making sure...” is the correct grammar.

HELPPP
In "Black Hole Beginnings," what is described as the cause of gas and dust forming into a star?
O light
O gravity
O a cloud
O noise

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s a cloud because that’s what it forms

Answer:

a cloud/c

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day/night

8) What does the use of flashback accomplish in "The Helping Hands
Wellspring"?
A
)
tells readers what Lucia was like as a child
B)
describes how Lucia feels about her neighbors
C) explains why Lucia got involved in her community
D
shows that Lucia is proud of her family's heritage

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:


During the summer months, the sun warms an area of tropical ocean water and a large amount of water evaporates into the air. Which of these weather events will MOST LIKELY will occur?

Answers

Answer:

It's most likely to rain. Hope that helps

I just need to know who read the war that saved my life

Answers

I never heard of that story at all

The force at which the heart pumps blood is also known as your:
a Blood Glucose
b Blood Pressure
c Blood Sugar
d Blood Type

Answers

Answer:

B. Blood pressure

Explanation:

blood pressure: This is a measurement that tells how hard the heart is pumping to move blood through the blood vessels.

Answer: B) Blood pressure

Explanation: This is a measurement that tells how hard the heart is pumping to move blood through the blood vessels.

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is the best thing you can do to prepare before giving a speech to a large audience?

a. Memorize every word of your script.
b. Get feedback from someone you trust.
c. Ask your audience what they want to know.
d. Practice using hand gestures.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Gotchu My guy Hope this Helps

revise sentence three by adding the correct verb form

Answers

Answer:

what is the sentence

Explanation:

HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!! If anyone has read the novel “The Hate You Give” give me 3 reasons why the Carter family should move out of Garden Heights!

Answers

Answer:

the king lord knows star snitched and will try to hurt her, too much gang violence in the town, to help grieve the loss of her friend kaleel

When Ponyboy is attacked after the movie, the Socs are scared off by _____.

Dally

Darry

Soda

Answers

Answer:

Darry

hope i helped and i loved the Outsiders that was the best movie i ever watch at school

Explanation:

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