Bradford, Inc., expects to sell 11,000 ceramic vases for $21 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $11, and manufacturing overhead is $5 per vase. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 1,000 units 1,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 100 units 600 units On the 2019 budgeted income statement, what amount will be reported for sales

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$231,000

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the total sales would be;

= Number of units Bradford inc. Is expected to sell × Per unit of ceramic vases

Given that;

Units expected to be sold = 11,000

Per unit of ceramic vases = $21

Total sales

= 11,000 units × $21

= $231,000

Since we were asked to get the total sales, we will simply multiply the per units sold with the units expected to be sold. Other information are not useful for the purpose of calculating the total sales.


Related Questions

. All of the following are elements of the Keynesian economic framework EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:

1_multiplier

2_the laffer curve

3_the accelerator

4_the consumption

Assume the following information for Splish Brothers Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $143,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,470
Net credit sales 950,000
Collections 902,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,500
Collections of accounts previously written off 2,300
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period.
2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the period.

Answers

Buddy I got a hold on hood buddy I got

1. Explain the concept of opportunity cost with an appropriate example.

Answers

Answer:

Concept & example of Opportunity Cost

Explanation:

Opportunity Cost is the cost of next best alternative foregone, while choosing an alternative. This arises because of 'choice' problem, due to unlimited wants & limited resources - having alternative uses.

Eg : If I can have 2 chapatis or a bowl of rice. And, I eat a bowl of rice. Then, 'opportunity cost' of a rice bowl is - the next best available '2 chapattis' foregone for the former.

Which career would be most interesting to someone with a keen eye for photography and visual design?
A. front-of-the-house restaurant management
B. product sourcing
C. marketing and public relations
D. food styling

Answers

Answer:

the career that would be most interesting to some with a keen eye for photography and visual design is food styling.

Short Company purchased land by paying $11,000 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $11,000 for each of the next six years beginning one-year from the purchase date. Short's incremental borrowing rate is 7%. On the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $11,000 payment was made, the liability reported is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

Answer: $‭52,431.5‬0

Explanation:

The liability reported will be the present value of the six payments of $11,000.

Since this is a constant amount, it will be an annuity:

= 11,000 * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 6 years, 7%

= 11,000 * 4.7665

= $‭52,431.5‬0

Any difference between this and any options given is down to rounding errors. Pick the closest figure.

Corruptco is a large machine shop that fabricates metals. Corruptco maximizes profits and shareholder value by polluting the local river, where fish are often killed off due to the pollution, rather than installing a pollution abatement device. While this is not specifically in violation of the law, it does put burdens on the local community. Which theory of corporate social responsibility is Corruptco exhibiting

Answers

Answer: a. the narrow view, or invisible hand theory

Explanation:

When it comes to the narrow view theory of corporate social responsibility, companies put one thing above all else, the maximisation of shareholder wealth.

Any activity that would help them do so - legally - is considered fair game even if it leads to adverse effects. Corruptco is therefore adhering to this theory because they are polluting the the local river to maximize shareholder value.

Comet Company accumulated the following account information for the year: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 5,100 Indirect materials cost 1,100 Indirect labor cost 4,100 Maintenance of factory equipment 1,900 Direct labor cost 6,100 Using the above information, total factory overhead costs equal:

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given that ;

Beginning raw materials inventory

= $5,100

Indirect materials cost = $1,100

Indirect labor cost = $4,100

Maintenance of factory equipment = $1,900

Direct labor cost = $6,100

Factory overhead = Indirect materials + indirect labor + maintenance of factory equipment

Factory overhead = $1,100 + $4,100 + $1,900

Factory overhead = $7,100

The 1996 Telecommunications Act ______. a.required both radio and television stations to adhere to the fairness doctrine b.exempted cable stations from the same standards of fairness and decency required of broadcast stations c.prohibited broadcast networks from owning cable stations d.created the equal time rule e.allowed ownership of multiple broadcast stations as long as those stations did not reach more than 35 percent of the market

Answers

Answer:

e. allowed ownership of multiple broadcast stations as long as those stations did not reach more than 35 percent of the market

Explanation:

The 1996 Telecommunications Act is also referred to as the Communications Decency Act of 1996 and it was enacted by the 104th US Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton, being effective from 8th February, 1996.

The 1996 Telecommunications Act allowed ownership of multiple broadcast stations as long as those stations did not reach more than 35 percent of the market

Many employees say that their managers give them clear and sufficient directions, as well as goals for their work.



True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is a true statement, as the leader is responsible for managing and directing his team, although there are several different leadership styles, the leader will always be an example of conduct and professionalism for his subordinates, the behavior of every manager should therefore reflect the company's values.

The transformational leadership style can be described as an example of a manager who provides clear and sufficient guidance, as well as goals for carrying out the work, as this leader is the one who, through his energetic and positive personality, contributes to the development of employees and team collaboration, making employees feel valued, motivated and consequently more productive.

Which of the following is NOT a likely major for someone planning to go to medical school?
O Zoology
O Biology
O Biochemistry
O Public relations

Answers

Answer:

public relations

Explanation:

The other choices are all Science related so they are likely majors but, public relations are not.

Customer: An entity that describes a customer. An instance occurs for unique customers only using name, date of birth, and login name as customer_id primary key.
Online: An entity that describes a customer purchasing activity online. An instance occurs when the customer completes the transaction. Customers can purchase more than once.
Visits: An entity that describes a customer purchase in a physical store. An instance occurs if a customer makes or purchase or checks-in using an app. Customers can visit more than once per day.
Satisfaction: An entity that represents data from a recent customer satisfaction survey. An instance occurs when a customer takes the survey. A customer is tracked by login name and can only take the survey one time.
Use the information to match the following relationships. Answers can be reused more than once.
1. The relationship between Customer and Online.
2. The relationship between Customer and Satisfaction.
3. The relationship between Online and Visits.
4. The relationship between Visits and Satisfaction
A. prototype
B. one-to-one
C. Zero-sum
D. one-to-many
E. TOO many F. many-to-many.

Answers

Answer:

1. The relationship between customer and Online - One to one

2. The relationship between customer and Satisfaction - One to many

3. The relationship between online and visits - Many to many

4. The relationship between Visits and satisfaction - Prototype

Explanation:

The relation ship with customer is often one to one. The customers are required to fill the satisfaction surveys which enable the business to understand their value in the eyes of its customers and try to improve their level of service to their customers. The customer satisfaction is important for any business as the satisfied customer may bring more customers.

The following information is available for Yancey Company: Beginning inventory 600 units at $4 First purchase 900 units at $6 Second purchase 500 units at $7.20 Assume that Yancey uses a periodic inventory system and that there are 700 units left at the end of the month. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the average-cost method.

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory= $4,011

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory 600 units at $4

First purchase 900 units at $6

Second purchase 500 units at $7.20

First, we need to calculate the weighted-average cost per unit:

Weighted-average cost per unit= (4 + 6 + 7.2) / 3

Weighted-average cost per unit= $5.73

Now, the ending inventory:

Ending inventory= 5.73*700

Ending inventory= $4,011

According to the quantity equation, the price level would change less than proportionately with a rise in the money supply if there were also either a a. rise in output or a rise in velocity. b. fall in output or a rise in velocity. c. rise in output or a fall in velocity. d. fall in output or a fall in velocity.

Answers

Answer:

either a rise in output or a fall in velocity.

Explanation:

As per the quantity equation, if the level of the price would varies and less than the increase in the money supply so there should be either a rise in the output or the decline in the velocity

The quantity equation is

MV = PY

where

M denotes money supply

V denotes velocity

P denotes price level

Y denotes output

As the money supply would increase so it would be balance when there is a decline in a velocity or increase in output so that the price would remains the same

hence, the above represent the answer

According to the most favored nation clause (Article I of GATT), which of the following is true?
A. Tariffs on products imported from countries belonging to the WTO must be lower than tariffs on the same products imported from countries that are not members of the WTO.
B. A country can lower tariffs on imports from countries with most favored nation trading status without changing tariffs on imports from other members of the WTO.
C. If a country gives a trade advantage to one partner, then this advantage must be extended to all its trading partners belonging to the WTO.
D. If a country imposes higher tariffs on one trading partner, then those high tariffs must be imposed on all its trading partners belonging to the WTO.

Answers

Answer:

C. If a country gives a trade advantage to one partner, then this advantage must be extended to all its trading partners belonging to the WTO.

Explanation:

The correct option is - C. If a country gives a trade advantage to one partner, then this advantage must be extended to all its trading partners belonging to the WTO.

Reason -

Most-favoured-nation (MFN): treating other people equally  Under the WTO agreements, countries cannot normally discriminate between their trading partners. Grant someone a special favour (such as a lower customs duty rate for one of their products) and you have to do the same for all other WTO members.

A company has two options for manufacturing boots. The manual process has monthly fixed costs of $26,380 and variable costs of $5.16 per pair of boots and an automated process with fixed costs of $52,239 per month and variable costs of $2.09 per pair of boots. They expect to sell each pair of boots for $99. What is the monthly break-even quantity (number of units) for the manual process

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point for the manual process= 281.11 unit

Explanation:

Break-even point is the level of activity at which a firm must operate such that its total revenue will equal its total costs. At this point, the company makes no profit or loss because the total contribution exactly equals the total fixed costs.

Break even point in units is calculated using this formula:  

Break even point in units = Total general fixed cost/ (selling price - Variable cost)

Break-even point for the manual process:

Break-even point in units = $26,380/(99- 5.16) = 281.11 units

Break-even point for the manual process= 281.11 units

Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow. July August September Budgeted sales $ 60,000 $ 76,000 $ 52,000 Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,960 14,240 14,560 Direct labor 4,840 4,160 4,240 Factory overhead 21,000 17,600 18,000 Sales are 30% cash and 70% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $45,800 in accounts receivable; and a $5,800 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,800 per month), and rent ($7,300 per month).
Part 1 (1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
Part 2 (2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September. (Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus sign. Enter your final answers in whole dollars.)

Answers

Answer:

(1) Total cash receipts:

July = $63,800      

August = $64,800

September = $68,800

2-a. Ending Cash Balance:

July = $15,00

August = $21,173

September = $35,873

2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:

July = $2,898

August = $0

September = $0

Explanation:

(1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.

Note: See part (1) of the attached excel file for the cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total cash receipts:

July = $63,800      

August = $64,800

September = $68,800

(2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.

Note: See part (2) of the attached excel file for the cash budget for July, August, and September.

In the attached excel file, the following calculation is made:

July loan repayment = July preliminary cash balance - Minimum cash balance required = $17,902 - $15,000 = $2,902

From the attached excel file, we have:

2-a. Ending Cash Balance:

July = $15,00

August = $21,173

September = $35,873

2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:

July = $2,898

August = $0

September = $0

A $64,000 machine with a 6-year class life was purchased 2 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $50,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $82,000, with a 10-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $9,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project

Answers

Answer:

$6,779

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project

First step is to calculate the depreciation

Depreciation=[($64,000/6 years)-($82,000/10 years)

Depreciation=$10,667-$8,200

Depreciation=$2,467

Now let calculate the Incremental annual cash flow

Incremental annual cash flow ={($9,000-$2,467)

-[($9,000-$2,467)*34%]+$2,467}

Incremental annual cash flow =[($6,533-$2,221)+$2,467]

Incremental annual cash flow =$4,312+$2,467

Incremental annual cash flow=$6,779

Therefore the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project is $6,779

What is the the impact of corruption on business cycle​

Answers

Answer:

Corruption diverts talent and resources, including human resources, towards “lucrative” rent-seeking activities, such as defence, rather than productive activities. business, ultimately raising production costs and reducing the profitability of investments. human capital.

According to the video, an interactive website needs to be able to do what things? Check all that apply. invite people to provide information remove unwanted viewers send information, products, and services automatically play videos process payments send viewers to other websites

Answers

Answer:

A,C,E

Explanation:

Answer:

A,C,E

Explanation:

The following refers to units processed by a breakfast cereal maker in August. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for August using the weighted-average inventory method. Units of ProductPercent of Conversion Added Beginning Work in Process230,00060% Units started570,000100% Units completed620,000100% Ending Work in Process180,00070% Multiple Choice 758,000 800,000 620,000 746,000 884,000

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units completed 620,000 100%

Ending Work in Process 180,000 70%

The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= 620,000 + (180,000*0.7)

Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units

Livingston Fabrication has created the following aggregate plan for the next five months: August September October November December Forecasted Demand (units of finished goods): 1,500,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 500,000 Production Plan: 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 Assume that Livingston will have nothing in inventory at the end of July. Livingston employs 1,000 production assembly workers and it takes one production assembly worker 5 minutes to assemble one unit of finished good. (The unit is complete at that point.) Each production assembly worker can provide 150 hours of assembly time a month without requiring overtime pay. What will be ending inventory for the month of September?

Answers

Answer:

Livingston Fabrication

The ending inventory for the month of September is:

= 600,000 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                August   September  October  November  December

Forecasted Demand (units of

finished goods):  1,500,000  1,500,000 2,000,000 3,000,000    500,000

Production Plan: 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000

Production capacity = 150 * 60 * 1,000 = 9,000,000 minutes

Minutes required by each assembly worker to assemble 1 unit = 5

Units that can be produced based on capacity = 1,800,000 units (9,000,000/5)

Schedule of Production, Sales, and Ending Inventory:

                                August   September  October  November  December

Beginning inventory 0              300,000    600,000    400,000  (600,000)

Units produced    1,800,000  1,800,000  1,800,000  1,800,000 1,800,000

Demand               1,500,000  1,500,000 2,000,000 3,000,000   500,000

Ending inventory   300,000    600,000    400,000   (600,000)   700,000

Diversity in top teams can lead to which of the following? Check all that apply.

Answers

Available options are:

A. upper echelon team Confusion about group processes

B. Improved organizational performance

C. Increased probabilities of groupthink in the team

D. Complexity in group processes

Answer:

Improved organizational performance

Increased probabilities of groupthink in the team

Explanation:

Diversity in business or management means that all the company's employees' ideas and backgrounds are welcomed or encompassed to achieve the company's goals and improve the company's success.

Hence, in this case, Diversity in top teams can lead to

1. Improved organizational performance

2. Increased probabilities of groupthink in the team

Creighton Bicycles and Repair conducted a survey and discovered that among customers who had tried both bike shops, its successful cross-town competition was preferred about 75% of the time. The most frequently cited reason was customer service. This information would be most helpful to introduce to employees during which stage of Lewin's change model

Answers

Answer:

Creighton Bicycles and Repair

This information would be most helpful to introduce to employees during Unfreezing stage of Lewin's change model.

Explanation:

The unfreezing stage is the best time to introduce information that challenges the status quo because it will help to prepare Creighton Bicycles and Repair employees to accept that change is inevitable.  Creighton Bicycles and Repair should not be satisfied with 75% when it can attain 100% preference for its cross-town competition and other measurable indices.  The unfreezing stage convinces organization people that things must change.  This information cannot be introduced during the change stage or the refreezing stage.

 

The Gorman Group issued $930,000 of 11% bonds on June 30, 2021, for $1,009,794. The bonds were dated on June 30 and mature on June 30, 2041 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by The Gorman Group on June 30, 2021, interest on December 31, 2021 and interest on June 30, 2022 (at the effective rate).

Answers

Answer:

The Gorman Group

Journal Entries:

June 30, 2021:

Debit Cash $1,009,794

Credit Bonds Liability $930,000

Credit Bonds Premium $79,794

To record the bonds issuance

December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $50,490

Debit Amortization of Bonds Premium $660

Credit Cash $51,150

To record the payment of semi-annual interest, including amortization of premium.

June 30, 2022:

Debit Interest Expense $50,457

Debit Amortization of Bonds Premium $693

Credit Cash $51,150

To record the payment of semi-annual interest, including amortization of premium.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of 11% bonds issue $930,000

Issue price = $1,009,794

Bonds premium = $79,794

Market yield = 10%

December 31, 2021:

Semi-annual interest payment = $51,150 ($930,000 * 5.5%)

Semi-annual Interest expense = $50,490 ($1,009,794 * 5%)

Amortization of bonds premium = $660

June 30, 2022:

Semi-annual interest payment = $51,150 ($930,000 * 5.5%)

Semi-annual Interest expense = $50,457 ($1,009,134 * 5%)

Amortization of bonds premium = $693

Exercise 13-07 Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below. End of Year Beginning of Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 770 $ 69 Accounts receivable (net) 1,950 1,880 Inventory 810 860 Other current assets 590 331 Total current assets $4,120 $3,140 Total current liabilities $2,030 $1,640 For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million. Compute the current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover and days in inventory at the end of the current year.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

= $4,120 / $2030

= 2.03

2. Accounts receivable Turnover:

= Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivables

= 8,258 / (1950+1880 / 2)

= 8258 / 1915

= 4.31

3. Average Collection Period

= 365 / Account Receivable Turnover

= 365 / 4.31

= 84.69 Days

4. Inventory Turnover:

= Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

= 5328 / (810+860 / 2)

= 5328 / 835

= 6.38 times

5. Days in Inventory:

= 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio

= 365 / 6.38

= 57.21 Days

Riverview Company's budget for the coming year includes $7,000,000 for manufacturing overhead, 40,000 hours of direct labor, and 200,000 hours of machine time. If Riverview applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on machine-hours, what amount of overhead will be assigned to a unit of output which requires 0.4 machine hours and 0.30 labor hours to complete

Answers

Answer:

$70

Explanation:

With regards to the above, we need to compute first the overhead application rate.

Overhead application rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted activity/Budgeted machine hour

= $7,000,000 / 40,000 labor hours

= $175

Overhead application rate = $175 per direct labor hour

Assigned overhead = Overhead application rate × Number of machine hours consumed

= $175 × 0.4

= $70

The law of diminishing returns states that as additional increments of resources ______________, the marginal benefit from those additional increments _______________. Select the correct answer below: are reduced, will decline eventually are added; will decline eventually are added; will increase eventually are reduced; will remain the same

Answers

Answer:

are added; will decline eventually

Explanation:

the point of diminishing returns sets in when the optimum capacity has been attained. at this level, increasing production by any extra unit would only bring about little or Fall in output.

if we hold the other factors of production constant/fixed while increasing one input, we will get toa stage where more additions of this input by one unit would only bring about decrease in output or cause output to fall.

therefore in summary this law States that as more increments are added, marginal benefit from increments declines eventually.

The price of Microsoft is $37 per share and that of Apple is $43 per share. The price of Microsoft increases to $42 per share after one year and to $47 after two years. Also, shares of Apple increase to $49 after one year and to $59 after two years. If your portfolio comprises 100 shares of each security, what is your portfolio return in year 1 and year 2

Answers

Answer: 13.75% ; 16.48%

Explanation:

Year 0:

Microsoft: Current value = 100 at $37 = $3700

Apple: Current value = 100 at $43 = $4300

Portfolio value = $3700 + $4300 = $8000

Year 1:

Microsoft: value at year 1 = 100 at $42 = $4200

Apple: value at year 1= 100 at $49 = $4900

Portfolio value = $4200 + $4900 = $9100

Year 2:

Microsoft: value at year 2 = 100 at $47 = $4700

Apple: value at year 2 = 100 at $59 = $5900

Portfolio value = $4700 + $5900 = $10600

Therefore, Portfolio returns for year 1 will be:

= (value at the end of year 1 / current value) - 1

= (9100 / 8000) - 1

= 1.1375 - 1

= 0.1375

= 13.75%

Portfolio returns for year 2 will be:

= (value at the end of year 2 / value at the end of year 1) - 1

= (10600 / 9100) - 1

= 16.48%

You bought a new game for your PS3, but when you opened the package and used the disk on your machine, it burned out your PS3 and destroyed it as well as creating power short-circuits in your house, which caused a small basement fire. Did you sign an agreement with the game maker that determines the game's warranty, place of jurisdiction, and other important terms?
yes
no

Answers

nooooo
i would take it back or even sue if it was that bad

Answer:

nope ps3 is not important

Retirement Investment Advisors, Inc., has just offered you an annual interest rate of 6 percent until you retire in 40 years. You believe that interest rates will increase over the next year and you would be offered 6.6 percent per year one year from today. If you plan to deposit $18,000 into the account either this year or next year, how much more will you have when you retire if you wait one year to make your deposit

Answers

Answer:

$32,529.54

Explanation:

To determine the answer the difference in future value of the investment options have to be determined

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

First option

$18,000 x (1.06)^40 = $185,142.92

Second option

$18,000 x (1.066)^39 = $217,672.46

Difference in future values = $217,672.46 -  $185,142.92 = $32,529.54

Other Questions
Find the inverse of f restricted to this domain f ( x ) = ( x 6 ) 2 f ( x ) = ( x - 6 ) 2 Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.Dozens of earthquakes hit Hawaii as the world's largest volcano eruptsOn November 27, Mauna Loa erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years. Located in Hawaii, Mauna Loa is the world's largest active volcano. Volcanoes are openings or vents where lava, small rocks, and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Melted rock that comes up from inside the Earth and out of a volcano is lava. The Mauna Loa eruption occurred at the Moku'weoweo summit caldera. This is a large sunken basin at the summit or highest point of the volcano.Following the eruption, dozens of earthquakes swarmed the region one of them a magnitude 4.2 quake. Magnitude is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake from 1 to 9.Remain VigilantOfficials issued an ashfall advisory for Hawaii's Big Island and asked residents to remain vigilant. So far the eruption's lava flows pose no risk to people living downhill from the eruption, according to Hawaii's Tourism Agency.Map showing lava flow of Mauna Loa from the years 1843 to 1984. Image 1. The volcano's last eruption was in 1984, when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo."At this time, lava flows are contained within the summit area and are not threatening downslope communities," said officials from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS is a government agency that collects information to help monitor natural hazards such as earthquakes. They warned, however, that the location and advance of lava flows can change rapidly.The USGS's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory noted that it is set to perform flights to assess the eruption. They warned that "winds may carry volcanic gas and possibly fine ash and Pele's hair downwind." Pele's hair are thin strands of volcanic glass formed from cooling lava. The glass is sometimes carried into the air by strong winds and is sharp enough to tear skin and eyes.Monitoring The VolcanoMauna Loa takes up more than half of Hawaii's Big Island. It rises 13,679 feet (4,169 meters) above the Pacific Ocean, according to the USGS. The volcano is fairly active, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Its last eruption was in 1984 when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo. After that, Mauna Loa entered its longest dormant period in recorded history. Periods of time when the volcano is not erupting, but could in the future, are volcanic dormant periods.Scientists tracked an uptick in earthquake frequency beginning in June with five to 10 earthquakes a day. By September, the warning signs of an eruption increased. 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