The half life of a radioactive substance is the time taken for the activity to halve. Use the graph to calculate the half life of the radioactive isotope.

Some harmful environmental factors can change the nucleotide sequence of a gene. UV rays, for example, can harm DNA strands.

Genetic variations arise during meiosis as a result of mutation and recombination. Chemical or biological mutagens frequently result in mutations. The genetic diversity of organisms is also altered by accidental mating.

The length at which you want to wear your hair. Scars – from your own unique accidents. The strength of your muscles depends on how much exercise you get. Piercings, whether you decide to have them or not. Mutations are the primary cause of the emergence of genetic variation.

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The Total heat required to transform 8 kg of liquid water at 33 °C to the ice at 0 °C is 13,019 J.

The heat required to be removed from a liquid to transform it into a solid is called the heat of fusion. For water, the heat of fusion is approximately 334 J/g. To calculate the amount of heat required to transform 8 kg of liquid water at 33 °C to the ice at 0 °C, we'll need to take into account both the heat of fusion and the heat required to lower the temperature of the water from 33 °C to 0 °C.

First, we'll calculate the heat required to lower the temperature of the water from 33 °C to 0 °C. This can be calculated using the formula:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the water (8 kg), c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.186 J/g·°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (3temperature change

Q = (8 kg)(4.186 J/g·°C)(33 °C) = 10,347 J

Next, we'll calculate the heat of fusion by multiplying the heat of fusion of water (334 J/g) by the mass of the water (8 kg).

Q = (334 J/g)(8 kg) = 2672 J

To sum up, the total heat required to transform 8 kg of liquid water at 33 °C to ice at 0 °C, is equal to the heat required to lower the temperature + heat of fusion which is 10,347 J + 2672 J = 13,019 J

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The quarterback also touches the ball on almost every offensive play, and is almost always the offensive player that throws forward passes.

The quarterback (sometimes abbreviated "QB") is a position in gridiron football, also referred to as the "signal caller" Quarterbacks typically line up directly behind the offensive line and are part of the offensive platoon.

In contemporary American football, the quarterback is typically regarded as the offensive coordinator and is frequently in charge of calling the play in the huddle. The quarterback almost always delivers forward passes for the offence and touches the ball on practically every offensive play.

A sack occurs when the quarterback is beaten behind the line of scrimmage. In contemporary American football, the starting quarterback is typically the offensive coordinator, and his or her accomplishments or shortcomings can have a big impact on the team's performance.

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The offensive player who delivers forward passes almost always is the quarterback, who touches the ball on almost every offensive play as well.

In gridiron football, the quarterback, sometimes known as the "signal caller," is one of the positions. As a member of the offensive platoon, quarterbacks often line up directly behind the offensive line.

The quarterback is frequently in charge of calling the play in the huddle and is generally considered as the offensive coordinator in modern American football. In almost every offensive play, the quarterback touches the ball and almost always completes forward throws for the offense.

The quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage, which results in a sack. Currently, the starting quarterback in American football is Usually, the offensive coordinator, and his or her successes or failures, can have a significant effect on the team's performance.

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Answer:

R = 1.5 to the northeast

C = .5 to the west

B = C + R       adding vectors head to tail

Vector B will be straight north or directly across the river

B = (1.5^2 - .5^2)^1/2

B = 2^1/2 = 1.41

Adding the vectors as described shows that if the rower rows at 1.5 m/s in a northeasterly direction and the river carries the boat downstream at .5 m/s the net speed of the boat is 1.41 m/s straight north

The acceleration of the particle at t=0 is zero because the particle is in rest position and did not moving at any of the instance or travelling at an uniform speed through out the whole journey or yet did not start from the source point.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. At any point on a trajectory, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the rate of change of velocity in both magnitude and direction. Acceleration of the body that we can consider is the increasing value of the velocity of any object at a constant rate and that of wee can calculate. Hence by the primary information that we have we can formerly consider that the acceleration which is acting on the particle at t=0 is zero because the particle is in rest position and did not moving at any of the instance or travelling at an uniform speed through out the whole journey or yet did not start from the source point.

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Work is characterized as a force that causes an object to move or be displaced.  The work done would be 455040.

Work is the scalar product of the force acting on an object and the displacement that force causes when the force is constant.

Despite the fact that work lacks a direction due to the scalar product (or dot product) aspect of vector mathematics, force and displacement are both vector quantities.

"W" stands for work, "F" is the force, and "d" represents displacement (or the distance the object travels).

Therefore, Work is characterized as a force that causes an object to move or be displaced.  The work done would be 455040.

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The magnitude of the net force on the object is 8 N. This is because the force of gravity, which is 17 N, is being opposed by the force of air resistance, which is 9 N. Therefore, the net force is 17 N - 9 N = 8 N.

Force is a push or pull on an object that is caused by an interaction between two objects. It has both magnitude, which is the strength of the interaction, and direction, which is the direction in which the force is being applied.

Net force is the sum of all the forces acting on an object. It is calculated by adding up all the forces that are acting on the object, taking into account their directions. This can be used to calculate the acceleration of an object, as the greater the net force, the greater the acceleration.

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Answer:

Reliable predictions require precursors – some kind of signal in the earth that indicates a big quake is on the way. The signal has to happen only before large earthquakes and it has to occur before all big quakes. At the moment seismologists have failed to find those precursors – if they even exist.

The object travelled 63 meters at 9m/s for 7 seconds.

The length of the trajectory taken between the initial and final positions of the moving body is the distance traveled.

To calculate the distance traveled by an object traveling horizontally off a cliff, you can use the formula:

d = v * t

where d is the distance traveled, v is the velocity (9 m/s), and t is the time (7 seconds).

By substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

d = 9 * 7 = 63 meters

So, the object traveled 63 meters horizontally before it hit the ground after being launched off the cliff at 9 m/s for 7 seconds.

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The weight of the book and your lifting power will be the only two forces operating, assuming that air resistance is minimal (gravity).

The book's displacement was x=(2.3-0.75)m=+1.55m.

The book weighs W= m(-g)= 2.0 kg(-10N/kg)= 20 N.

Therefore, the weight's work (energy delivered by the weight) is equal to W.x (-20N).

(+1.55m) = -31 Nm =-31 J.

This outcome, -31J, demonstrates that the weight caused the rising book to lose 31J of kinetic energy, increasing the gravitational potential energy of the book.

You lifted the book, which gave it kinetic energy from the chemical energy stored in your muscles. The weight is thereby decreasing the kinetic energy of the book while the lifting force from you increases it.

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The  me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.

What is magnitude ?

According to the physics definition, magnitude is just "distance or quantity." It demonstrates how an object moves as it is moving, including whether the movement is absolute, relative, or of a particular size. It serves as a means of describing the size or scope of something. Physicists use the word "magnitude" to indicate size or distance.

What is gravitational force ?

The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.

E = 140 N/C

qe = -1.6 x 10-19 C

me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg

A) Fe = qe.E = 1.6 x 10-19. 140 = 2.24 x 10-17 N ( upward )

Fw = me.g = 9.1 x 10-31.9.8 = 8.918 x 10-30 N (down ward )

Fe/Fw = 2.51 x 1012

B) mg = q.E

q = mg/E = (6 x 10-3.9.8) /140

q = 4.2 x 10-4 C = 0.42 mC

Therefore, me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.

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The original speed of the bullet was 300.6 m/s.

A measure of the amount of matter contained in or constituting a physical body. In classical mechanics, the mass of an object is related to the force required to accelerate it and hence is related to its inertia, and is essential to Newton's laws of motion.

Given:

mV bi​ +MV wi​ =mV b​ +M Vwf​

where m= mass of bullet =10 g=10^−2 ∣kg

M= mass of wood block =5 kg

V bI​ = initial mass of bullet

Vwi​ = initial mass of wood block and V bf​ =V wf​  

=0.06 m/s 10 −2 Vbi+0(10 −2 +5)0.6 V

bi​ = 10 −2 5.01×0.6​ V

bi​ =300.6 m/s

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Answer:

this because the surface tension was lowered by using an impurity or rising the temp of the water

The mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is 0.42 kg

What is the time period of an oscillation?

The time taken for an oscillating particle to complete one cycle of oscillation is known as the Period of oscillating particle.

Given :

A 0.480-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s.

The formula of the time period is given by:

 [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{m/K}[/tex] ------(1)

where m is the mass and K is the spring constant.

The new time period is given by:

[tex]T'=2\pi \sqrt{m^{'} /K[/tex]-----(2)

where m' is the total mass after the addition and K is the spring constant.

Dividing equation (1) by equation (2).

[tex]T/T'=\sqrt{m/m'}[/tex]

Now, substitute the known terms in the above expression.

[tex]\frac{1.50}{2.05} =\sqrt{0.480/m'}[/tex]

[tex]m'=\frac{0.480}{0.5329}[/tex]

[tex]m'=0.9[/tex] kg

Now, the mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is given by:

m" = 0.9 - 0.480

m" = 0.42 Kg

Thus, 0.42kg of mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.05s.

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The acceleration of the airboat which has a mass of 350 kg is 2.2 m/s²

The time the airboat takes to reach the speed of 12 m/s is 5.45 seconds

The mass of the airboat = 350 kg

The net horizontal force of the airboat = 770 N

The acceleration of the airboat can be found using the formula,

         F = ma

where F is the force

           m is the mass

           a is the acceleration

Let us rearrange the above equation, we get

          a = F/m

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

           a = 770 / 350

              = 2.2 m/s²

The time taken to reach the speed of 12 m/s is

               a = v/t

where a is the acceleration

           v is the velocity

           t is the time taken

Let us rearrange the equation, we get

          t = v/a

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

          t = 12 / 2.2

           = 5.45 seconds

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According to the question, the sofa and carpet have a static friction coefficient of 10.519.

Static friction is defined as a force that maintains an object at rest. when someone tries to move a stationary thing across a platform without actually moving their body or the platform they were moving the object across, they face resistance.

Given:

Wight of sofa = 117 kg

Force= 109N

weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity 117 × 9.8 = 1146.6

the mass is given in kilograms, but work in newtons, thus we multiplied the mass by 9.8

acceleration = Zero

force = resistance

substitute force with 109N and resistance with 1146.6× μ

109 = 1146.6 × μ

μ = 1146.6/109

μ = 10.519

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Answer:

2.995 seconds

Explanation:

We can use this kinematics equation to evaluate time.

[tex]y=v_0t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Lets solve for [tex]t.[/tex]

Combine [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and [tex]gt^2[/tex].

[tex]y=v_0t-\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

Subtract [tex]y[/tex] from both sides.

[tex]0=v_0t-\frac{gt^2}{2}-y[/tex]

[tex]0=-\frac{gt^2}{2} -v_0t-y[/tex]

Multiply both sides of the equation by -1.

[tex]0=\frac{gt^2}{2} -v_0t+y[/tex]

Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.

[tex]0=gt^2 -2v_0t+2y[/tex]

Use the quadratic formula to solve for t.

[tex]\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

[tex]a=-g\\b=2v_0\\c=-2y[/tex]

Solution 1 Steps

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{(2v_0)^{2} -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{4v_0^2 -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{4v_0^2 -8gy} }{-2g}[/tex]

Solution 2 Steps

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{(2v_0)^{2} -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{4v_0^2 -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{4v_0^2 -8gy} }{-2g}[/tex]

One of these solution will most likely lead to a negative answer. The solution that gives a positive answer is correct. Lets enter our values into both equations to see which one is correct.

We can assume the initial velocity is 0.

We are given

[tex]v_0=0\\g=-9.81\\y=44[/tex]

Lets try the first solution.

[tex]t=\frac{-2*0+\sqrt{(4*0^2) -(8*-9.81*44)} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{0+\sqrt{0 -(8*-9.81*44)} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{0+\sqrt{0 --3453.12} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{\sqrt{3453.12} }{19.62}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.995[/tex]

Our first solution was positive so there is no need to check the second solution.

A polarizing filter can be beneficial for a photographer when taking outdoor pictures because it can reduce glare and reflections from surfaces such as water and glass.

it can also enhance colors, darken blue skies, and reduce the amount of light entering the lens, allowing for more even exposure. This can be especially useful in situations where the sun is very bright and can create harsh shadows and overexposed highlights. The polarizing filter can also reduce the amount of haze in the atmosphere, which can improve the overall clarity of the image. These effects can help a photographer capture more vivid and detailed images, making them stand out from the crowd.

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The potential impacts of global climate change on thermohaline circulation in the oceans is increasing the rate of circulation. That is option D.

The thermohaline circulation is defined as the process by which deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline).

When there is global climate change increased temperature of water masses would cause these currents to flow faster given the higher kinetic energy of the water molecules.

Therefore, there is increase in rate of circulation when there is global climate change.

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Velocity of moving vehicle=v  0, and decceleration =a and Final velocity of the vehicale =0.

Once more, the stopping distance is far more than the braking distance. It starts when the threat is identified and concludes when the car stops.

The reaction distance plus the braking distance, or points 1 and 2, together make up the stopping distance.

Therefore, in order to compute the necessary stopping distance, I must determine and add two partial values (reaction distance + brake distance). The reaction time is the amount of time it takes for a driver to spot a danger before braking.

Therefore, Velocity of moving vehicle=v  0, and decceleration =a and Final velocity of the vehicale =0.

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The object is likely exhibiting the property of diamagnetism.

A small rectangular object of unknown material is examined in the laboratory. Iron filings and a compass needle are not attracted to the object. The object is suspended from a light string and is free to swing but does not align itself with Earth’s magnetic field. A strong magnetic field is switched on perpendicular to the long axis of the object. The object changes its orientation so that it partially aligns with the magnetic field. After the field is switched off, the object and string eventually return to their original orientation. Once again, it is observed that iron filings and a compass needle are not attracted to the object. The object most likely is exhibiting the property of Diamagnetism.

Diamagnetism is a type of magnetism that is exhibited by all materials, and it is the weakest type. It results in a repulsive force between the material and an external magnetic field. This repulsion is what caused the object to partially align with the magnetic field when it was switched on.

The lack of attraction between the iron filings and the compass needle indicates that the object is not ferromagnetic or paramagnetic, which are both stronger types of magnetism. When the magnetic field was switched off, the repulsive force between the object and the field was no longer present, allowing the object and the string to return to their original orientation.

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The correct conductor ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is option c. 62.5 A.

The ampacity of a conductor is a measure of the maximum amount of electrical current that can flow through it safely. The ampacity required for a motor is based on the size of the motor and the voltage of the electrical system. There are standard methods for determining the minimum ampacity for a given motor and voltage, such as the National Electric Code (NEC) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The NEC and ANSI both state that the minimum ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is 62.5 amperes. It's important to note that using a conductor with ampacity lower than the recommended one may cause the motor to overheat and fail, leading to damage or even fire hazard.

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The velocity of ball B after the collision is 6.5 m/s.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, The overall momentum of two or more bodies acting on one another in an isolated system stays constant unless an external force is introduced.

Before collision ,

ball A of mass of 3 kg has velocity = 2 m/s.

ball B of mass of 1 kg has velocity= -4 m/s.

After the collision,

Ball A has a velocity = -1.5 m/s.

Let   Ball B has a velocity = v m/s.

Applying   law of conservation of momentum,

Total initial momentum = total final momentum

3×2 +1×-4 = 3×-1.5 + 1×v

⇒ v = 3×2 +1×-4 - 3×-1.5

⇒ v = 6.5 m/s.

hence, the velocity of ball B after the collision is 6.5 m/s.

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A globe is a miniature replica of the planet. We can see the size, shape, and placement of continents and oceans, which is helpful.

A globe's stand is attached to the meridian. Latitude (coordinate) markings can be found on several meridian lines. These markings range from 0° at the equator to 90° at the north and south poles.

The Unisphere is tipped at an angle of 23.5 degrees, which corresponds to the tilt of the Earth.

The globe makes it possible to see the entire planet at a glance. Along with their latitudes and longitudes, it displays many nations, continents, and oceans. The units of latitude and longitude are degrees and minutes.

Altazimuth and Equatorial mounts are the two main categories of astronomical telescope mounts. The simplest sort of mount, known as an altazimuth (sometimes spelled alt-az), has two motions: azimuth (horizontal) and altitude (vertical).

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The pressure at position y to be 10.0, which is the air pressure when the piston is at position y.

If the original pressure in the cylinder was 1.0, and the piston is pulled out from position x to position y without changing the temperature of the enclosed air, the air pressure at position y will be increased. This is due to the change in volume of the cylinder as the piston is pulled out. As the volume increases, the number of air molecules inside the cylinder also increases, which causes an increase in the air pressure.

To calculate the air pressure when the piston is at position y, we can use the gas law known as Boyles' Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. Therefore, if the volume increases, the pressure will decrease, and if the volume decreases, the pressure will increase.

Where P₁ is the initial pressure, V₁ is the initial volume, P₂ is the final pressure, and V₂ is the final volume.

By substituting the given values, we have:

Where V is the change in volume due to the movement of the piston.

Solving for P₂:

As we know, the original pressure is 1.0, and if we multiply it by 10, we will get the final pressure at position y to be 10.0, which is the air pressure when the piston is at position y.

This question is not written in a proper manner. The corrections are:

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The piston's position, velocity, and acceleration at t = 1.15 s are :

Position: 3.45 m

Velocity: 3 m/s

Acceleration: 0 m/s^2

To calculate the piston's position, velocity, and acceleration at t = 1.15 s, we need to know the angular position, velocity, and acceleration of the wheel.

The angular position of the wheel at t = 1.15 s is given by

θ = ωt + [tex]A_{0}[/tex]

where ω is the angular frequency, t is the time, and [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial angular position.

Since the angular frequency is given as 12 rad/s and the initial angular position is 0, the angular position of the wheel at t = 1.15 s is

θ = 12 x 1.15 = 13.8 radians

The piston's position is given by

r = Rθ

where R is the radius of the wheel.

Substituting the value of R and θ,

r = 0.25 x 13.8 = 3.45 m

The velocity of the piston is given by

v = r' = Rθ' = Rω

Substituting the values

v = Rω = 0.25 x 12 = 3 m/s

Acceleration of the piston is given by

a = v' = Rθ'' = Rω' = R(ω^2)θ

As the angular frequency is constant, the angular acceleration is 0 so the linear acceleration is also 0.

Note: Linear acceleration is not equal to the derivative of linear velocity, it is equal to the derivative of velocity with respect to time, which is zero in this case.

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A race car is moving at a constant speed around a track. The race car is changing its velocity as the direction of motion changes.

The primary indicator of an object's position and speed is its velocity. It is the distance that an object travels in one unit of time. The displacement of the item in one unit of time is the definition of velocity.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

As the race car is moving at a constant speed around a track, the magnitude of velocity remains same but during race it may changes its direction of motion, that is why, velocity of it, which depends on both magnitude and direction, may changes.

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Important Formulas:

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

velocity(measured in m/s) = distance(measured in meters) / time(measured in seconds)

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]d=15m[/tex]

[tex]t=3s[/tex]

[tex]v=?[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding velocity:

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{15}{3}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{v = 5 m/s}[/tex]

The statement that is not provide a drawback of using coal energy for energy production is (D) difficult transportation due to instability.

Coal is source of fossil energy created by dead plant drawn in swamp environments and subjected by geological pressure and forces of heat over hundreds of millions of years. The disadvantage using this source of energy are:

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2.78 m/s to the west velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west.

Given,

Mass = 2.25kg

Momentum = 6.25 kg•m/s

To find,

Velocity

Formula used,

Momentum = Mass x velocity

Calculation,

6.25 kg•m/s = 2.25 kg x velocity

Velocity = 6.25/2.25

Velocity = 2.78 m/s

The conservation of momentum principle asserts that the quantity of momentum inside a problem domain remains constant; momentum is not generated nor destroyed, but only modified by the action of forces as defined by Newton's equations of motion.

Newton's third law says that for every force exerted by object A on object B, object B exerts an equal but opposite force in magnitude and direction. Newton utilised this concept to create the law of conservation of momentum.

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