bonding and kinetic energy quick check

1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces

2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease

3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together

4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other

5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric ​

This problem is describing the state two gases have when separated and together as shown on the attached picture. First of all, diagram 1 shows how they are separated in two containers with apparently equal volumes, whereas diagram 2 shows the removal of the barrier so that they get mixed together.

In this case, we can analyze that each gas has its own pressure and due to the removal of the barrier, both pressure and volume undergo a change. Thus, we can infer that the final volume is doubled with respected to the initial one for each gas, causing the pressure of each gas to be halved and the total pressure the half of the added ones, in agreement to the Boyle's law (inversely proportional relationship between pressure and temperature).

Therefore, the correct choice is:

C. The partial pressure of each gas in the mixture is half its initial pressure; the final total pressure is half the sum of the initial pressures of the two gases.

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Answer:

If the reaction loses heat it is exothermic.

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:

[tex]3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}[/tex]=  0.01385 moles

Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.

To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?

[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}[/tex]

amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles

Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

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Answer:

The fatty acids are mostly saturated.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.1gram

Explanation:

mass = no of moles × molar mass

Answer:

Charcoal is produced by the incomplete combustion of plant or animal products. The major use of charcoal is for outdoor cooking. The second largest use of charcoal is in industrial applications in the form of activated charcoal. The activation process involves heating the charcoal subjecting it to steam or treating with a chemical to both remove substances that have adhered to it as well as break it down into finer particles and thus increase the surface area. Activated carbon has been used for its adsorptive properties as a ‘universal antidote’ in cases of poisonings, as a filter aid agent, and in decolorization processes.

Answer:

Test for carbon dioxide gas.

The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)

I hope it helps.

Answer: Lithium, sodium and potassium are in the same group, alkali metals or Group 1A, because the Periodic Table is arranged according to the Periodic Law which states that chemical properties repeat at regular intervals.

Explanation: hope it helps :)

Answer:

The temperature will rise as a matter of fact

Explanation:

Heat is the type of energy that travels from one point to another owing to temperature difference.

The least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignoring the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just entering the numerals. The table is complete as follows.

                          chlorine(Cl)      oxygen(O)         nitrogen(N)

Lithium(Li)                 1                        2                     3

magnesium(Mg)        2                       1                      3

aluminium(Al)            3                       2                     1

To learn more about charged species here.

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Answer: the first one is incorrect

Explanation:

Answer:

sodium atoms are much larger than chlorine atoms but in case of sodium ions they are much smaller thqn chlorine ions

A grounding electrode is any object that directly links to the earth. They are most times used to divert electricity from the elements.

In code 250.52(B)(3) it is clearly specified that the bonding grid and reinforcing steel that is related to a pool should not be used as grounding electrodes.

This is essential because when a metal that lies beneath a swimming pool is used as a grounding electrode, current from nearby electrical systems can be introduced into the pool.

This could cause the electrocution of anybody in the swimming pool at that time.

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Answer:

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.

Explanation:

Sodium: Na+

Iron (II): Fe2+

Iron (III): Fe3+

Titanium (IV): Ti4+

Vanadium (V): V5+

Ammonium: NH4+

I hope this helps! :)

Answer:

on which cloth. since the sub is chemistry. which chemical or mixture or compound

Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.

A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

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Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

Answer:yes

Explanation:

cause yes

Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.

Explanation:

Answer:

someone calling you, notifications or apps

Explanation:

When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further

apart and is referred to as Elastic collision

Liquids and gases possess more kinetic energy than solids which is why

there is movement of its atoms in a system. Gas have the highest kinetic

energy and solids have the lowest. When the atoms move ,they collide with

one another which pushes the particles further apart.

The atoms in liquid and gas exhibit vibrational(rotational) motion which brings about movement and collision of the particles.

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Answer:

Al₄O₅

Explanation:

    The key at the bottom tells us the blue spheres are oxygen atoms and the red spheres are aluminum atoms. By counting, there are 4 aluminum atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Therefore, the formula is Al₄O₅.

This problem is providing the mass, energy, initial temperature and specific heat of a sample of copper that is required to calculate the final temperature.

Thus, we recall the general heat equation:

[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)\\[/tex]

Which has to be solved for the final temperature, [tex]T_f[/tex] as follows:

[tex]T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

[tex]T_f=85\°C+\frac{600J}{35.66g*0.38\frac{J}{g\°C} } \\\\T_f=129.3\°C[/tex]

However, this result is not given in the choices.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:39+30

Explanation:

Answer:

Disadvantages of acid rain:

• Acid rain affects the fresh water ponds and lakes and destroys the aquatic life as some species of fishes are rare and may be extinct

• it can affect the trees particularly those that are high altitude

• It can damage historical monuments and buildings

•soil can be affected and can lead to deaths of good microbes

Advantages of acid rain:

• it makes holes in limestone below ground, which creates caves and places to store groundwater, as well as providing habitat for some species

• But the new study shows that sulfuric in acid may have benefits, limiting global warming by counteracting the natural production of methane gases by microbes in wetland areas.

Explanation: