best explanation of the role of dna and rna in making proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

Answer 2

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

What is protein synthesis?

Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.

Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages.  Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.

A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.

Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

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Related Questions

(please help ASAP!) Which statement about evolution is accurate?(1 point)
a. DNA is the only extant evidence supporting the theory of evolution.
b. Animals, plants, and microbes have their own separate, unrelated ancestries.
c. Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons.
d. Scientists no longer study evolution because it has been proven.

Answers

Answer:

C: Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific discoverable reasons.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons.

Explanation:

Survival of the fittest

It is undefined law of the nature that one has to change and adapt to its environment in order to survive. Humans are the prime examples of the process as with time we have directed our actions to run parallel with the changing environment and things around us in order to survive.

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please help me i need a long answer on this its biology ​

Answers

Answer:

Pituitary. The pituitary gland is located below the brain. Usually no larger than a pea, the gland controls many functions of the other endocrine glands.

explain the effect of germination on pea seed respiration

Answers

Answer:

"The affect of germination on the rate of cell respiration in peas is that in peas that are germinated, the rate of cell respiration is higher because the cells are growing/going through mitosis which requires energy/ATP in order to be carried out which is generated through the process of cellular respiration."

(Biology Cell Respiration Lab Flashcards | Quizlet)

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Short Answer
1. What is the relationship between a calorie and a Calorie? If a person eats 2000 calories, how many
Calories has he eaten?
a

Answers

Answer:

calories and Calories are the same thing, and if someone eats 2000 calories then they have eaten 2000 calories

Explanation:

still 2000 calories. Added information that person dead.

Why is air temperature above land warmer than the air temperature above water in the same location during the summer?

Answers

Answer:

Sea breezes happen during the hot, summer days due t the unequal heating rate of land and water

Explanation:

Solar heating of the Earth’s surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces.

hope it is useful

Select the correct answer
Part of social health means that you make positive contributions to your community.
A.
True
B.
False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

A portion of social health results from positive community experiences.

cloning an individual usually produces organisms that

Answers

genetically identical

which means of particle transport requires energy from the cell

Answers

Answer:

Active transport requires energy input from the cell.

why is the concentration of oxygen in the body cells lower than the concentration of oxygen in the alveolus?

A. Alveolus can produce oxygen.
B. The exchange of gases occur in the alveolus.
C. Oxygen is used up for respiration I the body cells.
S. Oxygen diffuses out from the body cells.​

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer should be b.

the alveolus is the site of exchange of gases (carbon dioxide and oxygen) between the body cells and the alveolar air. diffusion requires a concentration gradient, which basically means that there has to be a difference in concentration of the substance (in this case it's oxygen) between the 2 areas (in this case it's the body cells and the alveolar air) hence, there is more oxygen in the alveolar air than the body cells (this difference in concentration is what allows diffusion of oxygen from a region of HIGHER to LOWER concentration!) this allows oxygen to diffuse from alveolus to body cells, giving your body the oxygen it needs!

btw keep in mind that i am by no means an expert in biology (because im still a student), but b is the most logical answer to me. good luck!

place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct locations.

Answers

Answer:

exortion first, capillary action second, electric discharge

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Metal Mass (9) Volume (cm) Gold 77.28 4.00 Platinum 64.35 3.00 Tungsten 96.75 5.00 Silver 63.00 6.00 29) A jeweler has selected a metal with a density of 19.35 g/cm' to make a ring. Which of the metals was selected?
A) Gold
B) Plantinum
C) Sliver
D) Tungsten ​

Answers

The answer is A) gold because 19.35 g/cm is the density

competition between species can be a limiting factor in an ecosystem
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

because it can be a limiting factor in an ecosystem

raising government spending and cutting taxes can prevent?​

Answers

Explanation:

A reduction in taxes will leave more disposable income and cause consumption and savings to increase,

I think it will help you

Sequence the three waves by their wavelengths from shortest to longest????

Answers

Answer:

The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.

I need desperate help.​

Answers

the answer is b, numerous meaning more in amount

Answer:

Fish make up the largest group of vertebrates.

Explanation:

"Numerous" means a count of something. The second option is the only one that mentions a count of something so that is most likely the answer.

how we can increase the fertile land? ​

Answers

Answer:

Add Compost. Compost is decomposed organic matter, and it is the best thing you use to improve the health of garden soil.

Get a Soil Test.

Mulch the Soil Surface.

Prevent Soil Compaction.

Rotate Crops Each Year.

Grow Cover Crops.

Add Aged Animal Manure.

Explanation: Soil fertility is the ability of soil to sustain plant growth and optimize crop yield. This can be enhanced through organic and inorganic fertilizers to the soil. Nuclear techniques provide data that enhances soil fertility and crop production while minimizing the environmental impact.

Which of the following best describes a vein

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following best describes veins? a. thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves b. thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves c. thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves d. thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves

Explanation: yw have a good day

The dark reaction doesn't require sunlight, for energy. Why?

A) It gathers energy from the chlorophyll.
B) It stores energy inside of the chloroplast.
C) It gathers all of its energy and stores it in its Mitochondria
D) It gathers its energy from organic batteries called ATP or NADPH.

Answers

Answer: C it gather energy from the mitochondria

recently, state forests and parks like yellowstone national park which contain varieties of flowering trees and shrubs, have started to erect signs that state, take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints. which argument best supports why these signs are being placed in state forests and parks?

Answers

The argument that best supports why the signs are placed in the parks is that humans have the capacity to cause damages to the stability of ecosystems through their actions.

By removing tissues of plants or even entire plants, the stability of the entire park can be disrupted depending on the role such a plant plays in the ecosystem. Some species of organisms in the ecosystem play key roles and their removal or damages may cause significant disruption to the entire ecosystem.

Also, by leaving things that can be harmful to the plant species in parks, immeasurable damages can be done to the entire ecosystem.

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The best argument that supports the signs being placed in state forests and parks is: humans are capable of damaging the stability of the ecosystems by removing trees and shrubs.

Different components in an ecosystem interact with each other to ensure biodiversity is sustained. Some species of an ecosystem play important roles and a disruption or removal of such key species would cause disruption in the ecosystem.

Trees and flowers in this said park play important roles in the ecosystem of the park. If they are damaged or removed from the ecosystem, the biodiversity of the ecosystem will be impacted which will cause instability of the ecosystem.

Therefore, the best argument that supports the signs being placed in state forests and parks is: humans are capable of damaging the stability of the ecosystems by removing trees and shrubs.

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What is the function of tRNA?
A.catalyze the assembly of amino acids into a protein
B.carry genetic instructions for building a protein
C.bring an amino acid to the ribosome

Answers

Answer:

decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein

Explanation:

tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.

What are some benefits to using " Wood Framing?"

Answers

Answer:

Renewable, Recyclable, Natural. Timber is one of the few natural, renewable building materials. .

Carbon Positive.

Low Energy Production

Health and Wellbeing

Fire Performance

Natural Insulation.

also variety in size and design

What organelle is instrumental in holding the instructions to make proteins and controlling most of the cell

functions?


O nucleus


O ribosome


O endoplasmic reticulum


O mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Where is the rainshadow area on the Big Island of Hawaii? Please help

Answers

Answer:

Applied to the Big Island, since the trade winds blow from the northeast and must pass over the mass of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, it means that the Hilo side is considerably rainier than the Kona side. The best place to view this rain shadow effect is to drive from Kohala to Hilo through the town of Waimea.

Answer:

Applied to the Big Island, since the trade winds blow from the northeast and must pass over the mass of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, it means that the Hilo side is considerably rainier than the Kona side. The best place to view this rain shadow effect is to drive from Kohala to Hilo through the town of Waimea.

Explanation:

notice or perceive
e. Observe:
f. Infer:
g. Repetition:
h. Replication:
i. Data

Answers

Answer:

Try e. Observe for an answer

briefly describe how you can tell when you are repaying the oxygen deficit

Answers

You are repaying the oxygen deficit when you have elaborated breath after a long workout.

We can define oxygen deficit as the difference between the oxygen that our body needs during a workout and the one that it gets, which is not enough.

We can tell when our body is repaying the oxygen deficit when our breath is elaborated. What our body is trying to do is to expel carbon dioxide and take as much oxygen as it needs with quick and short breaths.

In conclusion, elaborated breath is a sign that we are repaying the oxygen deficit.

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what is the answers Which sampling method is most suitable in calculating the population of mushroom on a field?
Pitfall trap
Pooter
quadrat
net​

Answers

Given what we know, the sampling method most suitable in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.

What is the quadrat?A quadrat is a method used to directly count the number of an organism in a specific portion of a region. It is often used to get an estimated value as to the population density of the organism in the region.

Therefore, given the task at hand as well as the use of a quadrat, we can confirm that the most suitable method in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.

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How could the changes made to the amino acid sequence influence phenotype changes?​

Answers

Due to change in sequence there would be change in Protein structure hence in phenotype

A change in the gene's DNA sequence can lead to a change in the protein's amino acid sequence.

Protein structure orders

The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes that protein (or that encodes a portion of the protein, for multi-subunit proteins).

A change in the gene's DNA sequence can lead to a change in the protein's amino acid sequence.

Even changing just one amino acid in the protein sequence can affect the protein's overall structure and function. For example, a single amino acid change is associated with sickle cell anemia, an inherited disease that affects red blood cells.

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Where would you most likely find terrestrial communities with temperate deciduous forests?

Answers

Answer:

 

The correct answer is - C) Europe.

Explanation:

Hi, what is the Calvin cycle or light-independent reaction, and what is the light-dependent reaction? pls, explain what happens on the stage.

Answers

Answer:

The Calvin Cycle is a process used by plants to turn Carbon Dioxide from the air into Sugar. Sugar is the food that autotrophs need to grow.

Celvin cycle is the reaction used by green plants to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates like glucose

The light dependant reaction is

The reaction which depends on sun light and ends right after light goes

Like NADPH formation

1. Describe the flow of energy from the sun to a producer, like grass, and then to a consumer, like a rabbit. Type your answer here:

Answers

Explanation:

The Sun then provides energy to the grass through the process of photosynthesis. The rabbit eats the grass, and the rabbit absorbs its energy. Finally, the snake eats the rabbit, and it absorbs the rabbit's energy. Energy travels from the Sun and moves through the ecosystem with each consumer along the chain.

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