Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), which of the following statements accurately characterize how well the payoffs indicated for the four possible outcomes actually reflect a nation's welfare? Check all that apply:
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because the nation with lower tariffs is better off, since that nation is more open to trade.
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.

Answers

Answer 1

Gains from trade are the net advantages that economic agents receive by being permitted to engage in more voluntary trading with one another. They are, technically speaking, the rise in consumer surplus plus producer surplus brought on by lower tariffs or other trade liberalization measures.

What is gains from trade?

Formally, gains from trade are the net advantage that economic agents experience when they are permitted to participate in voluntary trade with one another. Gains from trade are defined as the enhanced value that results from trading something that is less sought for something that is more wanted in an economic environment. Gains from trade are frequently gained because increased output and consumption are supported by international commerce. Gains from commerce always include the advantage of surplus in economic circumstances. By reducing trade restrictions like tariffs, consumer surplus rises and the cost of traded goods falls. The standard of living rises as the consumer surplus rises and the price of trade goods falls.

According to question :-

The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.

The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.

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Related Questions

Financial accounting often has challenges with valuation and estimation in all but the following area:
- goodwill
- accounts payable
- accounts receivable
- inventory

Answers

The area that not included in the challenging with valuation and estimation for financial accounting is accounts payable. Because accounts payable is not the area for financial accounting.

Financial accounting in economic and business generally can be defined as the process of  reporting recording, summarizing a company's business transactions through financial statements. Financial statements that are responsible are for financial accounting are the cash flow statement, tthe income statement, the balance sheet, t and the statement of retained earnings. Financial accounting has several areas, such as  asset, expense, income, liability and equity accounts.

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Having different individuals receive cash, record cash receipts, and hold the cash is an example of a. independent internal verification, b. establishment of responsibility, c. documentation procedures. d. segregation of duties

Answers

Segregation of duties can be demonstrated by having various people receive cash, record cash receipts, and hold the currency.

What does segregation of duties mean?

A fundamental component of effective risk management and internal corporate controls is segregation of duties (SOD). The foundation of the SOD concept is shared accountability for a crucial process, which distributes its essential tasks to multiple parties or departments.Checks shouldn't be in the hands of the person who manages and reconciles the accounting records. It is not recommended that the person who opens the mail and creates a list of the checks received also makes the deposit.

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Which of the following statements regarding the disaster loss treatment of retirement distributions is FALSE?
Form 8915-E is used to report the distribution, any repayments, and figure the taxable amount, if any, of qualified disaster distributions.
An individual doesn't have to live in the qualified disaster area during the disaster or have sustained economic loss to take a qualified disaster distribution from a retirement plan.
Qualified disaster distributions have a limit of $100,000 in the aggregate per qualified disaster.
The 10% tax (penalty) on early distributions of retirement funds does not apply to any qualified disaster distribution.

Answers

Qualified disaster distributions have a limit of $100,000 in the aggregate per qualified disaster is FALSE.

What is disaster?
Disaster
is a sudden, calamitous event that causes great damage, destruction and loss of life. Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes, or man-made, such as explosions, fires, and transport accidents. Disasters can cause widespread destruction of property, economic losses, loss of life, displacement of people, and disruption of social services. They can also have long-term effects on the environment, health, and livelihoods. Preparing for disasters and responding quickly to them can reduce their impacts, but it is important to mitigate the risk of disasters through better planning, building codes, and early warning systems.

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A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have what type of focus?
A) cost focus
B) focus on finding very highly skilled technicians
C) revenue focus
D) environmental focus
E) education focus

Answers

A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have cost focus type of focus.

Option A is correct.

Cost focus:

In a cost-based strategy, companies try to attract customers based on price. Companies using this strategy aim to offer their goods or services at the lowest prices in the market by undercutting the prices of their competitors. Companies adopting this strategy often aim to serve a specific segmented target market.

Which companies are adopting cost focus?

Cost focus, on the other hand, focuses on reducing costs, improving financial efficiency, and offering attractively low prices, thus increasing markup prices for products and services. Examples of cost-focused strategies can be found in brands such as RyanAir, Primark (Penneys), Walmart, and McDonald's.

What is Focus Strategy?

A focus strategy is a competitive strategy for directing marketing and sales activities to a specific market segment. This strategy aims to tap into the undeserved or undiscovered segment of the target market.

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What is a fixed and variable expense and provide an example of each?

Answers

Rent, mortgage payments, and auto payments are examples of fixed expenses that typically cost a same amount per month, whereas variable expenses fluctuate from month to month.

What does "cost" mean?

Cost is the sum of money required to do something or purchase something.We need to start reducing our spending.

What types of expenses are there?

Operating. Expense for Goods Sold (COGS) promotion, marketing, and advertising. earnings, benefits, and salaries selling, all-purpose, and managerial (SG&A) insurance and rent. Amortization and depreciation. Other. Non-operating. Interest. Taxes. Charges for impairment.

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. You deposit $2200 in an account that pays 3% interest. After 15 years, you withdraw the money. What is the balance if the interest is compounded continuously

Answers

You deposit $2200 in an account which pays 3% interest. So, the balance if the interest is compounded continuously will be $3450.29

Given,

Deposit = $2200

Interest = 3%

Balance if the interest is compounded continuously?

[tex]A = Pe^{xt}[/tex]

Where, x is the interest rate and where t is the related time.

A= $2200e 3/100 × 15

= $3450.2868

Hence, the balance if the interest is compounded continuously will be $3450.29

Here, the compounding is considered to be a powerful investing concept which thus tends in order to involve earning the returns on both your original investment and on the returns you received previously.

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A home seller wants to net $15,000. If he has agreed to pay a 5% commission, the loan payoff is $94,000 and closing costs are $16,000, what must the minimum listing price be

Answers

The minimum listing price must be $131,600. Over various types of loans, the standard range of commission for DSAs is between 0.2% and 2%. It all depends on how much credit you are selling to your customers.

For instance, if you acquired credit a client who obtained a personal or corporate loan of Rs. 10 lakhs, you may earn up to 1% of that amount, or Rs.  Depending listing on the size of the loan, the commission percentage may increase or decrease. A commission of 1.5% to 3% may be applied to loans worth more than 30 lacs, depending on the institution your firm uses.

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Explain how conflict management depends on a study of interpersonal communication. Why should we study conflict

Answers

"An stated conflict involving at least two interdependent parties that see competing objectives, scarcity of resources, and outside interference with their objectives".

The goal of effective conflict resolution techniques is to prevent arguments from getting worse . You'll be better able to teach and learn from people in both the professional and personal resources if you have dispute interdependent abilities. It will be highly beneficial for every employee to get to know one another and to avoid conflicts that could result in labour disputes through effective interpersonal communication. Openness and empathy are the two aspects of interpersonal communication that are most important in reducing labour conflict.

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The IRS permits employees to rollover up to ________ annually in their FSA at the employer's discretion.

Answers

So that higher-paid employees who can afford to defer a significant portion of their pay can't unfairly benefit from these tax advantages—at the expense of the U.S. Treasury—both regular and Roth contributions are capped.

What is the oldest one can retire?

In India, people can retire at any age between 58 and 65. While the minimum age for private sector employees is 58, many government departments have a maximum age of 65.

What three factors are most important while planning for retirement?

Establishing retirement income objectives and the resources required to meet them is a part of retirement planning. Identification of income sources, estimation of expenses, implementation of a savings plan, and management of assets and risk are all components of retirement planning.

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What are the three most important insurances?

Answers

The three most important insurances are health insurance, life insurance, and auto insurance.

Health insurance is important to ensure that medical expenses are covered in the event of an illness or injury. It can also provide access to preventive care, such as routine check-ups and screenings, which can help catch potential health issues before they become serious.

Life insurance provides financial protection for beneficiaries in the event of the insured person's death. It can help ensure that the beneficiaries will have enough money to cover funeral costs, unpaid medical bills, and other expenses.

Auto insurance is important to have in case of an accident. It can cover costs related to repairs, medical bills, and other expenses. It can also provide protection in the event of a lawsuit, should another party be injured in the accident.

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Consider the following account starting balances and journal transactions involving these accounts. Use T-accounts to record the starting balances and organize the offsetting entries for the transactions. The starting balance of Cash is $9,900 The starting balance of Inventory is $3,800 The starting balance of Retained Earnings is $21,400 Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Mar 9 Retained Earnings 3 Cash 3 Consumed good or service and paid expense with cash Mar 10 Cash 40 Inventory 32 Retained Earnings 8 Sold and delivered product to customer Mar 11 Cash 25 Retained Earnings 25 Sold, delivered, and received payment for service with no clear associated cost What is the final amount in Retained Earnings

Answers

The final amount in Retained Earnings is $21,430. Delivered, and received payment for service with no clear associated cost.

Cash Account

Date Amount Date  Amount

Beginning balance $9,900.00 9-Mar $3.00

10-Mar $40.00    

11-Mar $25.00 Ending Balance $9,962.00

     

Total $9,965.00 Total $9,965.00

Inventory Account

Date Amount Date  Amount

Beginning balance $3,800.00 10-Mar $32.00    

Ending Balance $3,768.00    

Total $3,800.00 Total $3,800.00

Retained Earnings

Date Amount Date  Amount

9-Mar $3.00 Beginning balance $21,400.00

10-Mar $8.00

Ending Balance $21,430.00 11-Mar $25.00      

Total $21,433.00 Total $21,433.00

Final Amount in retained earnings = $21,430

Stock accounting is the body of accounting that offers to value and accounting for adjustments in inventoried assets. An organization's inventory commonly includes goods in three degrees of manufacturing: raw items, in-progress items, and completed goods that can be prepared for sale.

Stock refers to all the objects, goods, merchandise, and substances held via a business for selling in the marketplace to earn an income. example: If a newspaper supplier uses a vehicle to supply newspapers to the customers, handiest the newspaper can be considered stock. The automobile could be handled as an asset.

Inventory is a modern-day asset account determined on the balance sheet, which includes all raw substances, paintings-in-development, and finished items that an agency has collected.

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Modern businesses use different technologies to accomplish work tasks. which type of technology is described in the given sentence? is intangible creative work that is embodied in physical form.

Answers

Intellectual property is intangible creative work that is embodied in physical form.

An idea becomes intellectual property once money is spent on research that might have beneficial economic and societal effects. Patents may be used to safeguard intellectual property for this reason. A patent provides legal protection against unauthorized use of intellectual property by third parties.

Initially, intellectual property is an intangible asset, meaning it is an idea based on a scientific theory rather than an actual object. However, when a concept is turned into a tangible good, intellectual property may take on physical shape. For instance, a researcher may find a substance that may treat a condition that was formerly thought to be incurable. The scientist owns all intellectual and intangible rights to this invention.

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Suppose a business earned a positive accounting​ profit, but a negative economic​ profit, then
A.
the firm will remain in business as long as its cash flow is sufficient.
B.
the firm will not be affected as long as accounting profit remains positive.
D.
it will be very unlikely for the firm to remain in business in the long run.

Answers

Option D is correct. It is highly unlikely that the company will continue to operate profit in the long term.

Earnings are one of the most commonly observed financial metrics when evaluating a company's financial health. Monetary profit or income derived from a business or investment activity in excess of all costs, taxes, and other charges. Simply put, profit is revenue minus costs. Business profit and accounting profit are two types of profit. Economic profit refers to sales minus the opportunity cost of all inputs. Book profit, on the other hand, represents the company's total revenue, including explicit expenses. Profit is a financial measure that indicates a company's financial profit or earnings from its business or investment activities.

Economic profit is the money you make after considering both explicit and implicit costs. Book profit is a company's net profit or sales minus expenses. Economic profit can be determined by subtracting the total cost from the total return or income of a business or investment.

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What are the factors needed to consider in buying and selling products and services?

Answers

Cost, customers, positioning, competitors, and profit are the factors needed to consider in buying and selling products and services.

First and foremost you require to be financially informed. Before you incubate your pricing, bring out the costs concerned with streaming your business. Once you conclude your client, you require to appear at your positioning.

Also, look at what you're dealing with, are your prevalent customers buying high-end or low-end products and services? This data will help you decide if your cost is right, what position of service or eliminations you should be extending, and incipiently if you're targeting the right request. While you may be in business for the affection and to add value to the lives of others, you also necessitate adding valuation to your own.

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On the Income Statement, which of the following would be classified as a variable cost? Select: 1
O Depreciation Expense
O Promotion Expense
O R&D Expense
O Direct Labor Expense

Answers

On the Income Statement, Promotion Expense would be classified as a variable cost.

What does Variable cost mean?

Variable cost is a type of cost that changes in proportion to the quantity of goods or services produced or sold. Variable costs are expenses that vary with changes in either the volume of output produced or the amount of service provided. Examples of variable costs include raw materials, wages of production workers, sales commissions, and fuel expenses.In contrast, fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the volume of output produced and service provided. Examples of fixed costs include rent, insurance, depreciation, and administrative salaries.

What does Fixed cost mean?

Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the volume of goods or services produced. It refers to a cost that is the same regardless of the amount produced, such as rent, insurance, or salaries. It is also referred to as a sunk cost, as the cost has already been incurred and cannot be changed.Examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries, insurance, and interest on loans. These costs do not increase or decrease depending on the level of production.

Therfore the correct option is B. Promotion Expense.

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A bank can get additional excess reserves by doing any of the following, except: Borrowing from other banks Buying Treasury securities from the Fed Receiving additional deposits Borrowing from the Fed

Answers

The Fed's reserves decrease as banks buy Treasury securities from it because they must cover the cost of the acquisitions. A bank is a type of financial organisation that is authorised to offer loans and receive deposits.

An institution that is permitted to provide loans and accept deposits for checking and savings accounts is a bank. Other services provided by banks include safe deposit boxes, currency exchange, and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Among the many different types of banks are retail banks, commercial or corporate banks, and investment banks. In the USA, banks are governed by both federal and state laws. At least since the thirteenth century, banks have been around. Customers and company owners may deposit their cash in a secure area with them, and a business can obtain loans for both personal and professional purposes.

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Which of the following would need to be true for Internet access to qualify as a club good?
Connection speed does not depend on number of current users.
(Club goods are by definition nonrival.)

Answers

For Internet access to qualify as a club good option a) "Connection speed does not depend on numbers of current users" is need to be true.

Internet access is the ability to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices in order to access online resources like email and the World Wide Web. Internet service providers (ISPs) who offer connectivity at a variety of data transfer speeds using different networking technologies sell internet access. Numerous organizations, including an increasing number of municipal groups, also offer free landlines and wireless connections. Internet connectivity was originally scarce, but it is now widely available. Only 0.04 percent of the world's population had access in 1995, with the majority of users using dial-up and living in the United States.

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Why would intellectual property theft fit the mission of private technology security and possibly be more applicable than it is to law enforcement

Answers

Theft of intellectual property is a non-violent crime, usually for business and economic reasons.

Law enforcement aims to facilitate physical harm and solve well-represented and large-scale violent crimes. Intellectual property theft does not fit this type of crime. Because it is essentially a non-violent corporate-related crime that causes financial harm but does not encourage physical and widespread harm. In this case, this type of crime is best tackled by civilian security and technology missions.

Sharing his IP document data through insecure services and messengers. Set broad access rights to cloud-based documents containing sensitive data. Ignoring the organization's cybersecurity policies when setting passwords, accessing corporate networks, etc.

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Macy's partnership with Best Buy primarily addresses which aspect of retail strategy? a. None of the answers are correct. b. price c. promotion d. product e. piace

Answers

Over the past five years, these diverse requirements have drastically changed the retail and brand landscape.

Which kind of retailer does Macy's fall under?

Departmental stores, often referred to as general merchandise merchants, are places like Macy's, Sears, JCPenney, and Kohl's that offer a wide range of goods as well as client services.

What elements make into a retail strategy?

Retailers, like other marketers, carry out crucial tasks that raise the value of the goods and services they offer to customers. Product, pricing, promotion, and place are the four Ps that group these duties together.

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There never are sales on corn in Alaska. A massive shipment of corn arrived in Alaska this month. Which of the following is true

Answers

The Correct answer is Corn prices in Alaska have remained level. The statement tests the Verbal Logical ability.

What is a Verbal Logic Test?

Short verbal puzzles called "verbal logic" questions may have a little numerical component. A person's capacity for deriving meaning from complicated data as well as their capacity for logical and analytical thought are evaluated.

What questions can we expect?

Verbal logic tests come in many different forms. The queries may be straightforward or difficult. Verbal Logic Test according to the given Statement Don't make any more assumptions than your data allows you to. According to your statistics, corn is never sold in Alaska. You must accept this as true (at least for this issue) and refrain from introducing any other information that you may hold to be true, regardless of whether it is supported by sound knowledge of economic principles or common sense. The only thing that can be "concluded" isn't really a conclusion: Alaskan corn prices remain unchanged. (Keep in mind: They are never for sale.)

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What is the present value of a series of payments received each year forever, starting with $1,000 paid one year from now and the payment growing in each subsequent year by 6%

Answers

What drawbacks are there to using a bank card? A few drawbacks of credit cards are high interest rates, excessive spending by cardholders, fraud risk, etc.

What exactly is a personal interest?

Personal hobbies are leisure activities one enjoys. They might include pastimes, athletic endeavors, creative endeavors, free time, volunteer work, cultural interests, spiritual practices, conventional activities, educational endeavors, and personal growth.

What kind of interest is ideal?

A fixed rate is the most often used kind of interest since it is straightforward to compute, understand, and consistent.Both the client and the lender are aware of the precise interest rate responsibilities associated with a credit or loan account. Consider, for instance, a $10,000 bank loan to

C = Rs 10,000

n = 5

r = 6%

PV = 1,0,000 / (1+0.06)^5

PV = Rs 7518.

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The present value of a series of payments received each year, starting with $1,000 is Rs 7518.

What exactly is a personal interest?

Personal hobbies are leisure activities one enjoys. They might include pastimes, athletic endeavors, creative endeavors, free time, volunteer work, cultural interests, spiritual practices, conventional activities, educational endeavors, and personal growth.

What kind of interest is ideal?

A fixed rate is the most often used kind of interest since it is straightforward to compute, understand, and consistent. Both the client and the lender are aware of the precise interest rate responsibilities associated with a credit or loan account. Consider, for instance, a $10,000 bank loan to

C = Rs 10,000

n = 5

r = 6%

PV = 1,0,000 / (1+0.06)^5

PV = Rs 7518.

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Charles obtained his data on the number of births from the Census Bureau. This is an example of data. (Enter one word in the blank.)

Answers

Charles obtained his data on the number of births from the Census Bureau. This is an example of secondary data.

What does the Census Bureau do?The Census Bureau releases estimates of the population as well as statistics on migration, births, and deaths each year. Age, sex, and race may all be used to sort this data, along with country, state, and county of origin.A key component of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, the United States Census Bureau (USCB), sometimes known as the Bureau of the Census, is in charge of gathering information on the population and economy of the United States. The head of the Census Bureau, which is a division of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is chosen by the president of the United States.The main responsibility of the Census Bureau is to carry out the ten-year national census, which determines how many representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives each state receives.

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You have $252,000 to invest in a stock portfolio. Your choices are Stock H, with an expected return of 14.2 percent, and Stock L, with an expected return of 10.3 percent. If your goal is to create a portfolio with an expected return of 12.1 percent, how much money will you invest in Stock H and in Stock L

Answers

The amount invested in stock H=0.4615-$252,000.00=$116298.00

The amount invested in stock L=$135,702.00

Required expected return=12.1%

Amount to be invested-$252,000.00

Let the amount invested in stock H=X

Then, the amount invested in stock L=1-X

Expected return=Xx0.142+(1-X)×0.103

                      0.121=0.142X+0.103-0.103X

                      0.121=0.039X+0.103

                      0.018=0.039X

                          X=0.4615

                        1-X=0.5384

The amount invested in stock H=0.4615-$252,000.00=$116298.00

The amount invested in stock L=$135,702.00

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A homeowner bought a house one year ago for $250,000. Since then, the homeowner has spent $4,000 to pave the driveway and has added a screen porch at a cost of $3,000. Total depreciation has been $6,000. What is the homeowner's adjusted basis

Answers

The total amount of depreciation is $6,000. Basis adjusted for the homeowner is $251,000.

How do you determine the homeowner's adjusted basis?

The homeowner's adjusted basis is:

$250,000 (original cost of the house)

$4,000 (cost of paving the driveway)

$3,000 (cost of adding a screen porch)

$6,000 (total depreciation taken)

= $251,000

So, the homeowner's adjusted basis for the house is $251,000.

What does business depreciation mean?

Small firms can use depreciation, an annual tax deduction, to recoup the cost or other grounds of certain assets as they are used. It is a provision for the property's normal wear and tear, degeneration, or obsolescence.

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What are the main purposes of a budget select three?

Answers

Budgeting is beneficial since it aids in keeping track of previous income and expenditures, planning for future revenue and expenditures, and balancing resources and costs.

Possibilities include:

1. to keep track of recent revenue and expenses

2. to obtain a bank loan for education

3. to prepare financial plans for the future

4. to submit a loan application

5. to balance costs and available resources

Typically, a budget is described as a written stated plan for estimating revenues and spending based on a defined future time period with periodic re-evaluation.

The same is true for government budgets and individual budgets. In business, a budget serves as a yardstick to assist organizations plan their operational operations and set spending plans based on income and costs.

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What is an example of short-term borrowing?

Answers

Examples of short-term borrowing include taking out a bank loan, using a credit card, or utilizing a line of credit.

Short-term borrowing is a method of financing that involves borrowing money for a short period of time, typically up to a year.

It is often used to cover operational costs, purchase inventory, or fund other expenses that are expected to be repaid within a relatively short timeframe.

Short-term borrowing can be used to finance investments, cover operational costs, or manage cash flow.

It is typically easier to obtain than long-term financing, as the repayment period is shorter and the lender is taking on less risk. However, short-term borrowing often carries higher interest rates than long-term loans.

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The conversion price of a convertible debenture is set at issuance at $5 per share. The common stock is now trading at $3.50 while the bond is trading at par. If the bond rises 20% from its current market value, the new parity price of the common stock will be:

Answers

The new parity price of the common stock would be $5.50. Calculation: bonds currently trading at 110 ($1,100 per bond); each bond is convertible into 200 shares  ($1,000 par / $5 conversion price = 200:1 conversion ratio); common parity price: $1,100 / 200 = $5.50.

What is parity pricing?

A parity price is the price level at which two assets or securities are of equal value. This is a concept used in several markets such as bonds, stocks, commodities and convertibles.

What is the parity price of a bond?

The conversion price is calculated by dividing the present value of the convertible security by the conversion ratio, which is the number of shares with which the convertible security can be converted.

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complete question is:

The conversion price of a convertible debenture is set at issuance at $5 per share. The common stock is now trading at $3.50 while the bond is trading at 110. In order for the common stock to be trading at parity to the current market price of the bond, the stock price would be:

Is 817 a good credit score?

Answers

Yes, 817 is a very good credit score, according to experts.

This indicates that someone with a credit score of 817 is seen as having a very low probability of defaulting on their debts.

What is a Good Credit Score?Generally speaking, a credit score of 700 or higher is regarded to be good, though this can change based on the scoring methodology being utilized.A high credit score can facilitate credit applications and lead to more favorable terms such as lower interest rates.A score of at least 800 is excellent and belongs to the highest category of credit scores.It's a record of your credit history, including whether you pay your payments on time, how many credit cards you have, what kinds of credit you use, and how much debt you have.If you apply for a loan or a credit card, the lender will look at your credit history before approving you.A person with a credit score of less than 600 is said to have poor credit, and they may find it difficult to get credit or receive less favourable terms.

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Does command economy have government regulations?

Answers

In a command economy, the central government dictates the position of product of goods and controls their distribution and prices.

Proponents of a command economy argue government control rather than the private enterprise can ensure the fair distribution of goods and services.   The central point of pure command frugality is government control. Rather than letting request forces mandate the production of goods and services, the government determines profitable precedences and controls products and pricing.  

Command economy is one in which a centralized government controls the means of production. This has both advantages and disadvantages when compared to a free-request frugality, which is a frugality where force and demand mandate affairs and prices.

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In testing inventory at an audit client in the retail industry, you note that some of the inventory is contracted to be held on consignment. As a result, which financial statement assertion is now relevant ?
a. Rights and obligations.
b. Completeness.
c. Existence or occurrence.
d. Valuation or allocation.

Answers

When inventory is tested with audit customers in the retail industry, we find that some of the inventory is contractually consigned. This means that a) rights and obligations settlement enforcement is now relevant as well.

Rights and obligations are the basic statements used in the preparation of financial statements to show that an organization has ownership over its stated assets and is obligated to pay its stated liabilities. For example, you can demand the right to have children or the right to make decisions about your children's education. An attendant duty is to properly educate them as good citizens, introduce them to the culture of their society, and teach them right and wrong. A right is what you want others to do to you, and a duty is what you ought to do for others.

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