Based on what you have learned about the units for measuring thermal energy, complete the following passage.



The unit often used in chemistry and physics to measure energy, such as for work or electrical current, is the
. We can also use this unit, as we did in this lab, for measuring
. This is a property that is quantified by the energy needed per
of material to raise the temperature by one
. The unit for this measure is therefore
.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.joule 2.specific heat 3.gram 4.degree Celsius 5.J/g°C

Explanation:

I did the lab

Answer 2

Thermal energy is represented in the units joules J. It is the energy needed to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.Per gram this energy is called as specific heat capacity with the unit J/°Cmol.

What is heat capacity?

Heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance by one degree celsius.

If the heat capacity is measure per one mole of a substance it is called specific heat capacity. It is an intensive property whereas heat capacity is an extensive property.

The given passage can be completed as follows:

The unit often used in chemistry and physics to measure energy, such as for work or electrical current, is Joule (J). We can also use this unit, as we did in this lab, for measuring  heat capacity.  

This is a property that is quantified by the energy needed per one gram of material to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.The unit for this measure is therefore J/°Cg.

To find more about heat capacity, refer the link below:

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Related Questions

2. A chef fills a 100 ml container with a 83.5 g of cooking oil.
What is the density of the oil?

Answers

Density (ρ) = 835 kilogram/cubic meter

Steps:

ρ =  

m

V

=  

83.5 gram

100 milliliter

=  0.835 gram/milliliter

=  835 kilogram/cubic meter

Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?

a) Na2CO3

b) K2SO4

c) Fe(NO3)3

d) ZnS

Answers

Answer: a Na2CO3! I’m really good in this type of stuff xoxo

Answer:

The answer is Na2CO3.Option a

What is the molar mass of a sample of gas that has a density of 2.85g/L at 101kPa pressure
and 29°C? Name the law that is used to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer:71.25

Explanation:

The molar mass of a sample of gas that has a density of 2.85g/L at 101 kPa pressure and 29°C is 71.37  g mol⁻¹ and It can be solved using Ideal gas law.

What is Ideal gas law ?

The ideal gas law is an equation of state that describes ideal gases.

This equation of state relates a gas’s pressure, volume, temperature, and mass, and is very useful for describing how gases will behave in ideal conditions.

This is the most common equation of state for gases.

Ideal Gas equation ;

PV = nRT

Molar mass (Mm) = m /n

Where ;

m = given massn = number of moles

we also know,

Density (D) = m / v

Where ;

m = massv = volume

Now, Putting the formula of Molar mass and Density in ideal gas equation we get ;

Molar mass = D RT/ P

Given ;

Density = 2.85 g/LPressure = 101kpa (= 0.99 atm)Temperature = 29°C (= 302.15 K)(Gas constant) R = 0.0821

Putting all the values in  the above equation of molar mass ;

Molar mass = 2.85 x 0.0821 x 302 / 0.99

                    = 71.37  g mol⁻¹

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give an example of how an organism can use surface tension?

Answers

Answer:Insects, such as water striders, and spiders, such as fisher spiders, can glide or scamper across the surface of water. These critters are small enough that their weight can be supported almost entirely by surface tension, the relatively weak forces that hold water molecules together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Examples of surface tension Water striders are able to walk on top of water due to a combination of several factors. Water striders use the high surface tension of water and long, hydrophobic legs to help them stay above water. Water striders use this surface tension to their advantage through their highly adapted legs and distributed weight.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Height
O
Genetic
O Environmental
O Both

Answers

Answer:

its both because your hight can change if u do exercises

Hope it helped.

When mud and water are combined, the result is ______.
A. a mixture
B. an element
C. a molecule
D. a compound

Answers

Answer:

A. a mixture

Explanation:

hope this helps

A. A mixture

You are mixing both mud and water so a mixture

Which is not a property of a gas? * exert pressure high density High compressibility readily soluble

Answers

Explanation:

A gas is state of matter in which there is large intermolecular distance and hence, a weaker molecular force of attraction in comparison to solids and liquids. therefore, it impart certain properties to gases which are uncommon in solids and liquids

Properties of a gas includes:

Exert pressure on the container

Highly compressible

Low density

and readily soluble in other mediums

Hence, high density is not a property of a gas.

Changes in the total amount of thermal energy provide evidence that chemical reactions have taken place. A chemical reaction in which energy has been absorbed is known as a(n):
Select one:
physical reaction.

endothermic reaction.

reversible reaction.

exothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B. endothermic reaction

Explanation:


3)
:NEN:
How many nonbonding electrons are on each nitrogen atom?
A)
0
B)
2
c)
4
D)
6
4)
-))

Answers

Answer:

your answer is C

Explanation:

The electron-dot structure of NH3 places one set of nonbonding electrons in the valence shell of the nitrogen atom. that means there are three bonded atoms and one single pair for a coordination number of four surrounding  the nitrogen, the same occurs in water to. along with the Lewis dot structure for ammonia, NH3. the non bonding atoms are basically like hydrogen atoms the try to refuse to bond and they can't be fused unless the right conditions are met.

Ahhhh someone help me with this

Answers

Answer:

3.6g

Explanation:

2 moles of water gives 1 mole of oxygen

2(h2o)=1(o2)

2(molar mass of h2o)=1(molar mass of oxygen molecule)

2(18)=1(16×2)

36=32

3.6=x

cross multiply

3.6×32=36× x

115.2=36x

x=115.2÷36

x=3.6g

You use a _____ when you are changing compounds

Answers

Answer:

coeffeicent!

Explanation:

this balances equations and also changes the amount of a compound/element present

21. The formation of an ionic bond involves the a transfer of electrons. b. transfer of neutrons. c. transfer of protons. d. sharing of electrons.​

Answers

Answer:

I think its C but if its not try A then

Explanation:

How many grams are in 1.5 moles of LiF?

solve for unknown

Answers

Answer:

The gram formula mass is the sum of the gram atomic masses of the atoms that make up a chemical formula. For lithium fluoride this works out to be 7g + 19g = 26g. Hence the mass of 1 mole of LiF is 26g; and the mass of 1.5 moles of LiF must be 1.5 × 26g = 39g.

If you had 14.5 moles of gold, how many atoms would you expect to have?

Answers

Answer:

(14.5 mol) x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 8.73 × 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

If 3.91 moles of H2 were used, how many moles of NH3 would be made?

HELP PLEASE ASAP

Answers

N + H2 → NH3

balance the equation

2N + 3H2 → 2NH3

3H2 → 2NH3

3 : 2

3.91 ÷ 3 = 1.303 mol

1.3 × 2 = 2.606 mol

Which statement cannot be used in favor of solar energy


A) It does not produce any greenhouse gases.

B) There is a relatively high installation cost associated with solar panels.

C) New renewable jobs can be created with solar energy technology.

D) Solar energy from the sun is forever because the sun will exist forever.

Answers

The answer would be letter B.
I think D but I’m not sure...

Which traits does the common garter snake have that might be adaptive for the environment where it lives?

Answers

Answer:

As the garter snake can be found almost in any kind of habitat, what makes them be able to survive in any environment include:

1. They hibernate to increase their chances of survival in unfavorable weather conditions.

2. They can blend with the background of any environment especially grass to escape being eaten.

3. They produce an odor that is usually unpleasant especially when about to be attacked.

Explanation:

The garter snakes are distinguished by the three stripes running the length of their body and can often be found in forests, places that are even close to water bodies, and almost any place, even in holes.

 

           

Answer:

Because it'll live in the desert!

Explanation:

It probably won't survive on time!

What happens during high tide?
a.The tidal range is at its minimum in a location.
b.The tidal range is at its maximum in a location.
c.The water level in the ocean rises to above average water level.
D.The water level in the ocean drops to below average water level.

Answers

the answer is like b or something

Answer: c

Explanation:

Do you
think that the Nitrogen cycle has a negative or positive
impact on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air, we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow. But as with everything, balance is key: too little nitrogen and plants cannot thrive, leading to low crop yields; but too much nitrogen can be toxic to plants, and can also harm our environment. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen become yellowish and do not grow well and can have smaller flowers and fruits. Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle—how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to earth, through soils, and back to the atmosphere in an endless Cycle—can help us grow healthy crops and protect our environment.

Explanation:

2. How will the equilibrium shift if the following changes are made? State if the reaction will shift
to the left or right and explain why it will shift in that direction.
PCl5 () + heat ⇌ PCl3 () + Cl2 ()

a. Temperature is increased
b. pressure is increased
Cl2 is added
d. PCl3 is removed as it is formed
3. How will the equilibrium shift if the following changes are made? State if the reaction will shift
to the left or right and explain why it will shift in that direction. (10 points each. 5 points for
correct answer, 5 points for correct explanation)
H2 () + Cl2 () ⇌ 2HCl() + heat
a. Heat is removed
b.Cl2 is added
d. PCl3 is removed as it is formed
3. How will the equilibrium shift if the following changes are made? State if the reaction will shift
to the left or right and explain why it will shift in that direction.
H2 () + Cl2 () ⇌ 2HCl() + heat
a. Heat is removed
b.HCl is added
c. H2 is added
d. Pressure is decreased
Use the reaction below to answer the following questions.
2NO2 ()⇌N2O4 ()
a. What is the expression for the equilibrium constant, Keq, for the reaction?
b. If there are 0.400 moles of N2O4 and 0.500 moles of NO2 in a 1.00 L flask at equilibrium at 20°C, what is the Keq?

Answers

Please give me brainleist. :)

Answer:

2a. If the temperature is increased, the reaction will shift to the right in an attempt to release some of the heat. As the forward reaction loses heat while the reverse would create more heat.

2b. If the pressure is increased, it would shift to the left to counteract the increase in pressure as the left side will have fewer molecules.

2c. If Cl2 is added the reaction will shift to the left in order to remove the stress of the extra Cl2 and favor the production of more reactant.

2d. If PCl3 is removed, the reaction will shift to the right. When part of the equation is removed the reaction learns to adapt to the loss by trying to make more Pcl3 and counteract the effects of losing the PCl3.

3a. The reaction will shift to the right to produce more heat and counter the negative effects of losing the heat.

3b. It will shift to the left to get rid of the excess HCl being produced and form more reactant from the breakdown of the HCl.

3c. It would shift to the right in order to get rid of the excess form products from it.

3d. If pressure is decreased there will be no effect on the shift of the reaction because there is an even amount of moles of gas on each side.

4a. K=[N2O4(g0] / [NO2(g)]2

4b. (Below)

K=[N2O4(g)] / [NO2(g)]2

0.4 / 0.5(2)

0.4/0.25 = 1.6

Keq= 1.6

Need help on this question asap please

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 14.

Explanation:

In the given molecular formula of the aluminum sulphite which is Al2(SO3)3, this molecular formula there different type of elements are bonded together to form this compound each element has a specific number of atoms present. This compound has three elements that are aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen and the atoms are present are:

Al = 2 atoms represented by subscript

S = 3 atoms represented as whole subscripts of sulfite

O = 9 atoms 3 inside bracket and 3 outside of bracket that multiplies.

Thus, total number of atoms are 2+3+9 = 14

Help on 2 and 3 due tomorrow pls help

Answers

Answer:

2

b= they are grouped differently, but all the atoms are still there.

helpp

simplify the meaning of these

circuit
electric current
voltage difference
ohms law
resistance ​

Answers

Answer:

circuit

electric current

voltage difference

ohms law

resistance ​

Explanation:

Circuit - a roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place.

Electric current - A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference

Voltage difference - A potential difference of one Volt is equal to one Joule of energy being used by one Coulomb of charge when it flows between two points in a circuit.

Ohms law -a law stating that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

Resistance - The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

What are sum things yhu can do to prevent brain damamge

Answers

Answer:

not bang your head

Explanation:

Answer:

focus on your surroundings

How many spirals does a DNA molecule have?

Answers

Answer:

two

Explanation:

2

Answer:

two

Explanation:

nucleic acids are made up of chains of many repeating units called nucleotides. the dna molecule consists of two such chains that spiral around an imaginary axis to form a double helix (spiral.)

hope this helps :)

have a nice day !!

When a strontium atom loses two electrons to form an Sr2+ ion, the electrons are lost from the
a. 5s orbital. c. 3d orbital.
b. 5p orbital. d. 4f orbital.

Answers

Answer:When a strontium atom loses two electrons, it becomes a(n) cation with a charge of 2+. when any neutral atom loses an electron it becomes cation that is positively charged ions and an ion gets the charge according to the number of electrons loses.

you are very welcome but I may be inaccurate.

Volcanic eruptions can be very dangerous for nearby human and animal populations. One danger is that lava and ash may bury habitats. What is another danger during a volcanic eruption?
A.
Lava or hot debris may start fires.
B.
Lava flows may cause tsunamis.
C.
Volcanic eruptions always cause flooding.
D.
Volcanic eruptions always cause high winds.

Answers

Answer:

B. Lava flows may cause tsunamis.

Where are organelle located

Answers

Answer:

organelle are located in da cytoplasm of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Hope this helps!

PLZZZ HELP ME WITH THIS

Answers

Answer:

1) The mole ratio of KClO₃ to 3O₂ is 2:3

The reciprocal of the mole ratio of KClO₃ to 3O₂ is 3:2

2) The mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ is 1:1

The reciprocal of the mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ is 1:1

Explanation:

The mole ratio (also known as mole-mole ratio) of two compounds involved in a chemical reaction, is the ratio of the number of moles of the compounds in the reaction which can be obtained from the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced chemical reaction

The mole ratio of compound A to compound B = A:B = A/B

1)The given chemical reaction can be expressed as follows;

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

Therefore;

[tex]The \ mole \ ratio \ of \ KClO_3 \ to \ O_2 = \dfrac{2 \ moles \ of \ KClO_3}{3 \ moles \ of \ O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3} = 2:3[/tex]

[tex]The \ reciprocal \ of \ the \ mole \ ratio \ of \ KClO_3 \ to \ O_2 = \dfrac{3 \ moles \ of \ O_2}{2 \ moles \ of \ KClO_3} = \dfrac{3}{2} = 3:2[/tex]

2) In the reaction NaNO₃ + K → Na + KNO₃

The mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ = 1:1

Therefore;

The reciprocal of the mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ = 1:1

How do you find how many electrons are in a atom?

Answers

Answer:

To determine how many total electrons there are, add the amount of charge to the atomic number. In this case, there are fewer protons than electrons. For example, N 3- has a -3 charge which means it has 3 more electrons than a neutral nitrogen atom. Nitrogen’s atomic number is 7, therefore this ion has 10 electrons.

HOPE IT HELPS

HAVE A NICE DAY

Explanation:

Other Questions
Read this paragraph about black holes.If a car fell into a black hole, the tidal force of gravity would rip the car apart. It would work like this: The gravity force would increase as the black hole pulled the car inside.The front wheels would be pulled in faster than the back wheels, until the car stretched and ripped apart. The gravitational pull of a black hole is inexorable; there is no turning back from it.What does the word inexorable mean?powerfulamazingirresistibleawesom Use this passage to answer the following question:The Cotton GinAndrea BrecheenThe cotton gin was one of the most amazing and tragic inventions of early America. The cotton gin is credited to the brilliant and creative American inventor Eli Whitney. Because Whitney's invention made cotton harvesting easier, it allowed farmers in the South to increase production. The cotton gin simplified the process of removing the cotton from the seeds, a process formerly done by hand.As a result, Southern plantations increased their production of cotton from 750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85 million bales just 20 years later. Because of the increase in production, the farmers in South became even more dependent on cotton for revenue. This new reliance on cotton increased the need for slavery. More slaves were needed to farm the ever expanding cotton plantations. If Whitney had known the effects his invention would have on slavery, he never would have created it.Which of the following would best support the author's claim that more slaves were needed after the invention of the cotton gin?Group of answer choicesStories of the first time people saw the cotton gin working in the fieldInformation related to the life and times of Eli WhitneyDetails about the number of slaves working cotton 20 years after the cotton gin will give brainly if you get it correct The store sells a 9 ounce jar of mustard for $1.53 and a 15 ounce for $2.55 explain whether the cost of the mustards have the same unit rate per ounce an ice skater is moving across a flat and level skating rink and is speeding up. which one of the following statement is true of the ice skater What is the answer of the question PLEASE HELP I HAVE 30 MINUTES UNTIL CLASS ENDS PLEASE HELP Consider this absolute value function.f(x) = |1 + 3|How can function fbe rewritten as a piecewise function? What type of photography is represented in this photograph by Wen Hang Lin? non-objective realistic spiritual abstract Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form using y=mx+b How is Mr. Murry's appearance in A Wrinkle in Time novel chapter 9? (Please only answer the question if you actually know) Different substances have.... A.the same properties B. different properties C.similar properties D.all properties Please help! List four physical characteristics necessary for life to exist. Of these four, which two explain the pattern of terrestrial biomes? I need this fast pls What is the rate of change in the equation? What happends when you put m&ms in warm water for 2-3 minutes Can someone help me with this ASAP please Im being timed ! the meatus of the urethra is a/an Two angles are complementary. One angle is 18 degrees more than the other. What are the measures of the two angles? Which of the following equations is equivalent to y-3 = -2(x-6)?. y=-5x-9b. y = -2x 3. y= -5x - 15d. y = -2x + 9