Answer:
A. Current Ratio = 5.87
B. Gross Profit Percentage = 49.33%
C. Debt Ratio = 0.31
D. Debt to Equity Ratio = 0.46
Explanation:
The ratios can be calculated for 2021 as follows:
A. Current Ratio
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities ………………… (1)
Where:
Current assets = Current assets in 2021 = Cash in 2021 + Accounts Receivable in 2021 + Inventory in 2021 + Prepaid expenses in 2021 = $72,600 + $47,600 + 54,800 + $5,200 = $180,200
Current liabilities = Current liabilities in 2021 = Accounts Payable in 2021 + accrued Liabilities in 2021 = $25,700 + $5,000 = $30,700
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Current ratio = 180,200 / 30,700 = 5.87
B. Gross Profit Percentage
Gross Profit Percentage = (Gross profit / Sales) * 100 ………………….. (2)
Where:
Gross profit = Sales – Cost of goods sold = $480,000 - $243,200 = $236,800
Sales = $480,000
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Gross Profit Percentage = ($236,800 / $480,000) * 100 = 49.33%
C. Debt Ratio
Debt ratio = Total debts / Total assets …………………………….. (3)
Where:
Total debts = Total liabilities in 2021 = $70,700
Total assets = total assets in 2021 = $224,700
Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:
Debt ratio = $70,700 / $224,700 = 0.31
D. Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt to Equity Ratio = Total debts / Total equity …………………………….. (4)
Total debts = Total liabilities in 2021 = $70,700
Total equity = total equity in 2021 = $154,000
Substituting the values into equation (4), we have:
Debt to Equity Ratio = $70,700 / $154,000 = 0.46
systems play a key role in helping organizations achieve goals, which are set forth in a(n) statement. Computers can be used by people at all levels of an organization. Workers use information systems to produce and manipulate information. Managers depend on information systems to supply data that is essential for long-term planning and short-term tactical planning. Transaction systems provide an organization with a way to collect, display, modify, or cancel transactions. These systems encompass activities such as general accounting, inventory tracking, and ecommerce. information systems typically build on the data collected by a TPS to produce reports that managers use to make the business decisions needed to solve routine, structured problems. A decision system helps workers and managers make non-routine decisions by constructing decision models that include data collected from internal and external sources. A(n) system is designed to analyze data and produce a recommendation or decision based on a set of facts and rules called a(n) base. These facts and rules can be written using an expert system shell or a programming language. A(n) engine evaluates the facts and rules to produce answers to questions posed to the system. Using a technique called logic, these systems can deal with imprecise data and problems that have more than one solution.
Answer:
The following are those which helps in playing a key role in helping organizations to achieve their goals:
O. Computers can be used by people at all levels of an organization.
O. Workers use information systems to produce and manipulate information.
O. Managers depend on information systems to supply data that is essential for long-term planning and short-term tactical planning.
O. A decision system helps workers and managers make non-routine decisions by constructing decision models that include data collected from internal and external sources.
O. A(n) engine evaluates the facts and rules to produce answers to questions posed to the system.
O. Using a technique called logic, these systems can deal with imprecise data and problems that have more than one solution.
Explanation:
Schnusenberg Corporation just paid a dividend of D0 = $0.75 per share, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.50% per year in the future. The company's beta is 0.75, the required return on the market is 10.50%, and the risk-free rate is 4.50%. What is the company's current stock price? Do not round intermediate calculations. a. $27.80 b. $33.23 c. $31.63 d. $28.76 e. $31.95
Answer:
Option E is correct
Price of share = $31.95
Explanation:
The price of the share is the future dividend discounted at the required rate of return .
The required rate of return is the cost of equity . The cost of equity is computed as follows:
Cost of equity = Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf= 4.50, Rm= 10.50, β= 0,75
Ke= 4.50% + 0.75×(10.50-4.50)
Ke= 9%
Price of share = Do×(1+g)/(Ke-g)
Price of the share = 0.75 × (1.065)/(0.09-0.065)
= 31.95
Price of share = $31.95
Onini, Inc. produces one product with two production levels: 20,000 units and 80,000 units. At each production level, Onini's per-unit costs for Costs A, B, and C are:
Cost A (per unit) Cost B (per unit) Cost C (per unit)
Production = 20,000 $12.00 $15.00
$20.00
Production = 80,000 $12.00 $11.25
$5.00
What type of cost is each?
A. Cost A is variable, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is fixed.
B. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is variable, and Cost C is mixed
C. Cost A s variable, Cost B is fixed, and Cost C is mixed.
D. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is variable.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Total fixed cost = 20,000 x 20 = 400,000
80,000 x 5 = 400,000
c is fixed cost
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
Variable cost is constant per unit produced. Thus A, is variable cost
Mixed cost is cost that combines fixed cost and variable cost
Easton Corporation is involved in the evaluation of a new computer-integrated manufacturing system. The system has a projected initial cost of $1,000,000. It has an expected life of six years, with no salvage value, and is expected to generate annual cost savings of $250,000. Based on Easton Corporation's analysis, the project has a net present value of $57,625.
1. Refer to Rhodes Corporation. What discount rate did the company use to compute the net present value? Present value tables or a financial calculator are required.
a. 10 %
b. 11 %
c. 12 %
d. 13 %
2. Refer to Rhodes Corporation. What is the project's profitability index?
a. 1.058
b. .058
c. .945
d. 1.000
3. Refer to Rhodes Corporation. What is the project's internal rate of return? Present value tables or a financial calculator are required.
a. between 12.5 and 13.0 percent
b. between 11.0 and 11.5 percent
c. between 11.5 and 12.0 percent
d. between 13.0 and 13.5 percent
Answer and Explanation:
1. The discount rate is
If we go through the options
like we assume 10%
So, the net present value is
= ($250,000 × 4.3553) - $1,000,000
= $1,088,825 - $1,000,000
= $88,825
Now if the discount rate is 11%
So, the net present value os
= ($250,000 × 4.2305) - $1,000,000
= $1,057,625 - $1,000,000
= $57,625
So the net present value is $57,625
2. The profitability index is
= ($1,000,000 + $57,625) ÷ ($1,000,000)
= 1.058
3. The internal rate of return is
It is 12.98% that lies between 12.5% and 13%
Everything else held constant, in the market for reserves, when the federal funds rate is 2%, lowering the interest rate paid on excess reserves rate from 1% to 0.5% has no effect on the federal funds rate. has an indeterminate effect on the federal funds rate. lowers the federal funds rate. raises the federal funds rate.
Answer: lowers the federal funds rate.
Explanation:
The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend money to their selves overnight to ensure that they meet lending and reserve requirements.
The interest rate paid on excess reserves rate is the amount of interest that the Fed pays banks to keep excess reserves. If this rate was to decrease, banks would have less incentive to keep excess reserves at the Fed and so would have more money to meet lending and reserve requirements such that they won't need to borrow from other banks as much which would then lead to the federal funds rate decreasing due to less demand.
The average height of members of the high school basketball team is six feet, three inches. Jerry is on the high school basketball team, so Jerry must be taller than six feet. The argument above is flawed because it confuses:_________
Answer:
The argument is confusing an average for the individuals who make up that average.
Explanation:
The argument assumes that the height of all members of the team is above 6 ft. this is flawed because it assumes that the average height is equal to the height of the members of the team
for example, there are two members in the team
assume that the height of each member is 6 ft 3 inches. the average height is 6 ft 3 inches
Assume that the height of one member is 10.6 in and jerry's height is 2.0. the average height is 6 ft 3 inches. Here Jerry's height is less than 6ft
Why would a producer decide to produce in a competitive market in which she will earn zero profit in the long run? Choose one: A. Because at zero profit, with her revenue, she can cover all her costs—explicit and implicit (opportunity cost). B. Because the zero profit in the long run is, in fact, zero accounting profit, and it matters only in the books. C. Because in the short run, her profit is always positive. D. Because the producer has a high cost of exiting this market, and it is better for her to continue operating at zero profit.
Answer:
Option A : Because at zero profit, with her revenue, she can cover all her costs—explicit and implicit (opportunity cost).
Explanation:
Perfectly Competitive Market
This is simply a market the market participants are said to be price takers that is no consumption decisions by individual consumers and no production decisions by individual producers can be able to affect the market price of a good.
Perfectly Competitive Industry
This is simply an industry where producers are said to be price takers.
Explicit Costs
These are costs that are simply known as "out-of-pocket" costs or in accounting costs. They are an individual's fixed and variable costs of doing business.
Implicit Costs
These are costs that do not partains to monetary payment as they are the opportunity costs of doing business.
It is said that at zero profit, the revenue covers all the costs, including the implicit ones. The fact that her implicit costs are covered shows that no outside option or opportunity that is superior to the zero economic profit option is chosened.
Advanced Company reports the following information for the current year. All beginning inventory amounts equaled $0 this year.
Units produced this year 35,000 units
Units sold this year 21,000 units
Direct materials $19 per unit
Direct labor $21 per unit
Variable overhead $3 per unit
Fixed overhead $175,000 in total
Given Advanced Company's data, and the knowledge that the product is sold for $71 per unit and operating expenses are $300,000. Compute the net income under absorption costing.
Answer:
$183,000
Explanation:
Advanced Company
Income Statement for the year - absorption costing
Sales ($71 x 21,000 units) $1,491,000
Less Cost of Sales ($1,008,000)
Gross Profit $483,000
Less Expenses
Operating expenses ($300,000)
Net Income $183,000
where,
Cost of Sales = Units Sold x Product Cost
= 21,000 x $48
= $1,008,000
Product Cost = all manufacturing costs (absorption costing)
= $19 + $21 + $3 + ($175,000 ÷ 35,000)
= $48
Janice is the sole owner of Catbird Company. In the current year, Catbird had operating income of $100,000, a long-term capital gain of $15,000, and a charitable contribution of $5,000. Janice withdrew $70,000 of profit from Catbird. How should Janice report this information on her individual tax return if Catbird Company is: An LLC? An S corporation? A C corporation?
Answer:
A. LLC
Operating income $100,000
Long-term Capital Gain $15,000
Charitable contribution $5,000
No Effect $70,000
b. S corporation
Operating income $100,000
Long-term Capital Gain $15,000
Charitable contribution $5,000
No Effect $70,000
C. C corporation
Taxable income $110,000
Dividend income $70,000
Explanation:
a. An LLC
Based on the information given She will report the OPERATING INCOME of the amount of $100,000 Schedule C.
LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN Schedule D of the amount of $15,000.
Thirdly in a situation where she itemizes, the amount of $5,000 which represent charitable contribution (Schedule A) will be on her tax return
Lastly the amount of $70,000 which represent the amount withdrew from profit would have no effect on her individual tax return.
b. S corporation
Based on the information given she will report the OPERATING INCOME of the amount of $100,000 Schedule E.
LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN Schedule D of the amount of $15,000.
Thirdly in a situation where she itemizes, the amount of $5,000 which represent CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION (Schedule A) will be on her tax return
Lastly the amount of $70,000 which represent the amount withdrew from profit would have no effect on her individual tax return.
c. C corporation
Based on the information given the TAXABLE INCOME of the amount of $110,000 calculated as ($100,000+$15,000-$5,000) will be reported by Catbird Company on FORM 1120 while Janice on the other hand will have to report DIVIDEND INCOME Schedule B of the amount of $70,000 on her tax return.
The Adams Corporation, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for November according to the following information:
Sales at $450,000, all for cash.
Merchandise inventory on October 31 was $200,000.
The cash balance November 1 was $18,000.
Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for November and are paid for in cash.
Budgeted depreciation for November is $25,000.
The planned merchandise inventory on November 30 is $230,000.
The cost of goods sold is 70% of the selling price.
All purchases are paid for in cash.
There is no interest expense or income tax expense.
The budgeted cash receipts for November are:_____.
a. $315,000.
b. $450,000.
c. $135,000.
d. $475,000.
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
The budgeted cash receipts for November are there.
What is a budget?A budget You can prepare for your income and expenses over the course of a specific time period using a budget. Making a monthly budget, for instance, considers where your income and expenses will go each month. "A budget is frequently a dirty term or has a nasty ring to it.
Simply said, a budget is a spending plan that accounts for both present and future sources of income and expenses. A budget ensures that your spending is under control and that your savings are on track for the future.
CoGS = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Stock
315,000 = 200,000 + P - 230,000
Purchases = $345,000
Particulars$Sales450,000(-) CoGS(345,000)(-) Selling and Adinistrative Expenses(60,000)Change in Cash45,000(+) Opening Balance of cash18,000Closing balance of Cash63,000
Budgeted Cash Receipts are $450,000 (Sales Receipts) for November. However, the cash budget is $63,000.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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Carlisle Transport had $4,716 cash at the beginning of the period. During the period, the firm collected $1,517 in receivables, paid $2,182 to supplier, had credit sales of $5,351, and incurred cash expenses of $500. What was the cash balance at the end of the period
Answer:
the cash balance at the end of the period is $3,551
Explanation:
The computation of the cash balance at the end of the period is shown below:
= Cash Balance at beginning of the period + received from receivables - paid to suppliers- cash expenses
= $4,716 + $1,517 - $2,182 - $500
= $3,551
Hence, the cash balance at the end of the period is $3,551
The above formula should be used for the same
Swifty Co. uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On July 1, 2020, it made sales of 69,000 with terms 2/10 n/30. On July 9, 2020, Swifty received full payment for the July 1 sale. Prepare the required journal entries for Swifty Co.
Answer:
July 1, 2020
Debit : Accounts Receivable $69,000
Credit : Sales $69,000
July 9, 2020
Debit : Cash $62,100
Debit : Discount allowed $1,380
Credit : Accounts Receivable $69,000
Explanation:
Note : Remove the discount from final payment.
The required journal entries for Swifty Co have been prepared above.
Selected financial information for ELX Corporation is reproduced below: 1. Net operating assets (NOA) turnover (average NOA equals ending NOA) is 4. 2. Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) margin is 6% 3. Leverage ratio (average net financial obligation to average common equity) is 2.5, and the spread is 7.3%. What is ELX's return on common equity
Answer:
the Return on common equity is 43.45%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on common equity is shown below;
As we know that
Return on common equity = Return on net operating assets + leverage × spread
= (4.2 × 6%) + 2.5 × 7.3%
= 25.2% + 18.25%
= 43.45%
Hence, the Return on common equity is 43.45%
The above formula should be applied for the same
What are the most relevant cultural values affecting the consumption of each of the following?
Describe how and why these values are particularly important.
Milk
Fast food
Answer:
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Explanation:
The dividend irrelevance theory, proposed by Miller and Modigliani, says that provided a firm pays at least some dividends, how much it pays does not affect either its cost of capital or its stock price.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
In the case of theory that developed by MM in this the investor have no need for concering with respect to the dividend policy of the company as in this the sell option is there with regard to the equity portfolio when they need the cash
So according to the given situation, the given statement is false
hence the option b is correct
Eye Deal Optometry leased vision-testing equipment from Insight Machines on January 1, 2018. Insight Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $320,000 and lists a cash selling price of $437,424. Appropriate adjusting entries are made quarterly. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Related Information:
Lease term 5 years (20 quarterly periods)
Quarterly lease payments $24,000 at Jan. 1, 2018, and at Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, and Dec. 31 thereafter.
Economic life of asset 5 years
Interest rate charged by the lessor 4%
Required:
1. Prepare appropriate entries for Eye Deal to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2018, and on March 31, 2018.
2. Prepare appropriate entries for Insight Machines to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2018, and on March 31, 2018.
Answer:
Eye Deal Optometry and Insight Machines
Journal Entries for Eye Deal:
Debit Right of Use Asset $437,424
Credit Lease Liability $437,424
To record the right of use asset and lease liability.
Debit Lease Liability $22,906.44
Debit Interest Expense $1,093.56
Credit Cash $24,000
To record the first lease payment and interest expense.
March 31, 2018:
Debit Lease Liability $22,843.71
Debit Interest Expense $1,156.29
Credit Cash $24,000
To record the second lease payment and interest expense.
Journal Entries for Insight:
January 1, 2018:
Debit Lease Receivable $437,424
Credit Lease Asset $437,424
To record the lease receivable and asset.
Debit Cash $24,000
Credit Lease Receivable $22,906.44
Credit Interest Revenue $1,093.56
To record the first lease receipt and interest revenue.
March 31, 2018:
Debit Cash $24,000
Credit Lease Receivable $22,843.71
Credit Interest Revenue $1,156.29
To record the second lease receipt and interest revenue.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment = $320,000
Cash selling price (fair market value/PV) = $437,424
Lease term = 5 years (20 quarterly periods)
Quarterly lease payments = $24,000
Lease Schedule for the first year:
Period PV PMT Interest FV
Jan. 1, 2018 $437,424.00 $24,000.00 $1,093.56 $462,517.56
Mar. 31 $462,517.56 $24,000.00 $1,156.29 $487,673.85
June 30 $487,673.85 $24,000.00 $1,219.18 $512,893.04
Sept. 30 $512,893.04 $24,000.00 $1,282.23 $538,175.27
Dec. 31 $538,416.17 $24,000.00 $1,406.04 $563,822.21
Tristar Production Company began operations on September 1, 2016. Listed below are a number of transactions that occurred during its first four months of operations.
a. On September 1, the company acquired five acres of land with a building that will be used as a warehouse. Tristar paid $240,000 in cash for the property. According to appraisals, the land had a fair value of $169,000 and the building had a fair value of $91,000.
b. On September 1, Tristar signed a $54,000 noninterest-bearing note to purchase equipment. The $54,000 payment is due on September 1, 2022. Assume that 9% is a reasonable interest rate.
c. On September 15, a truck was donated to the corporation. Similar trucks were selling for $3,900.
d. On September 18, the company paid its lawyer $4,500 for organizing the corporation.
e. On October 10, Tristar purchased maintenance equipment for cash. The purchase price was $29,000 and $1,200 in freight charges also were paid.
f. On December 2, Tristar acquired various items of office equipment. The company was short of cash and could not pay the $6,900 normal cash price. The supplier agreed to accept 200 shares of the company's no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment. The fair value of the stock is not readily determinable.
g. On December 10, the company acquired a tract of land at a cost of $34,000. It paid $4,500 down and signed a 11% note with both principal and interest due in one year. Eleven percent is an appropriate rate of interest for this note.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions.
Answer:
Tristar Production Company
a. September 1, Debit Land $156,000
Debit Building $84,000
Credit Cash $240,000
To record the purchase of land, which had a fair value of $169,000 and building, which had a fair value of $91,000.
b. September 1, Debit Equipment $54,000
Credit Notes Payable $54,000
To record the purchase of equipment with a note.
Assume that 9% is a reasonable interest rate.
c. September 15, Debit Truck $3,900
Credit Donation $3,900
To record the receipt of a truck through donation.
d. September 18, Debit Attorney Fee $4,500
Credit Cash $4,500
To record the payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
e. October 10, Debit Maintenance Equipment $30,200
Credit Cash $30,200
To record the purchase of equipment for $29,000 and $1,200 in freight.
f. December 2, Debit Office equipment $6,900
Credit Common stock $6,900
To record the purchase of office equipment with 200 shares of no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment.
g. December 10, Debit Land $34,000
Credit Cash $4,500
Credit 11% Notes Payable $29,500
To record the purchase of land for cash and notes payable.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a. September 1, Land $156,000 Building $84,000 Cash $240,000
land had a fair value of $169,000 and the building had a fair value of $91,000.
b. September 1, Equipment $54,000 Notes Payable $54,000
Assume that 9% is a reasonable interest rate.
c. September 15, Truck $3,900 Donation $3,900
d. September 18, Attorney Fee $4,500 Cash $4,500
for organizing the corporation.
e. October 10, Maintenance Equipment $30,200 Cash $30,200
$29,000 and $1,200 in freight charges also were paid.
f. December 2, Office equipment $6,900 Common stock $6,900
200 shares of no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment.
g. December 10, Land $34,000 Cash $4,500 11% Note Payable $29,500
Your child is planning attend summer camp for 3 months, starting 12 months from now. The cost for camp is $2,676 per month, each month, for the 3 months she will attend. If your investments earn 2.3% APR (compounded monthly), how much must you invest each month, starting next month, for 3 months such that your investment will grow to just cover the cost of the camp
Answer:
Monthly deposit= $2,625.16
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total cost= 2,676*3= $8,028
Monthly interest rate0 0.023/12= 0.00192
First, we need to calculate the nominal value required at the end of the third month:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
FV= 8,028
i= 0.00192
n= 9 months
PV= 8,028 / (1.00192^9)
PV= $7,890.6
Now, the monthly investment to reach $7,890.6:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (7,890.6*0.00192) / [(1.00192^3) - 1]
A= $2,625.16
what is human rights
Answer:
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. ... These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence. These values are defined and protected by law.
Mayo Corp. has estimated that total depreciation expense for the year ending December 31, 2018 will amount to $600,000, and that 2018 year-end bonuses to employees will total $1,200,000. In Mayo's interim income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2018, what is the total amount of expense relating to these two items that should be reported
Normally you will see US Labor Productivity Increasing at an annual rate of around 6%. In reading the book you should see that it must continue to increase for our country to continue to have the standard of living that we do. What seemed odd to me was that in the 3rd Quarter of 2009, while our country is in the midst of a very deep recession, this number went to 14.8%. In the 4th Quarter it dropped to 6.4% and in the 1st Quarter of this year it was at 2.5%. Why the Big Spike in the 3rd Quarter of 2009
Answer: c) Employees are fearful of losing their jobs, so they are working harder and complaining less.
Explanation:
Research has shown that during periods of recession, people tend to work harder than they do before the recession which has the effect of boosting productivity levels during that period.
The simply reason for this is, fear. In a recession, businesses come under a lot of pressure to reduce their workforce in order to save costs which leads to a rise in unemployment. Workers that are laid off are usually the unproductive ones so workers begin to put in more work during this time so that they do not get laid off.
Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2021, QWN had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity:
Issued 10,400 shares of common stock at $5.80 per share.
Issued 19,600 shares of common stock at $9.30 per share.
Reported a net income of $106,000.
Paid dividends of $53,000.
Purchased 2,600 shares of treasury stock at $11.30 (part of the 19,600 shares issued at $9.30).
Required:
What is total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021?
Answer:
Total stochkholders' equity = $266,220
Explanation:
Total stockholders' equity
10,400 x $5.80 = $60,320
19,600 x $9.30 = $182,280
Net income (retained earnigns) = $106,000
Paid cash dividends = -$53,000
Purhcase of treasury stocks = -2,600 x $11.30 = -$29,380
Total stochkholders' equity = $266,220
Firms HL and LL are identical except for their leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $25 million in invested capital, has $5 million of EBIT, and is in the 40% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 55% and pays 11% interest on its debt, whereas LL has a 20% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure.
1. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.
ROIC for firm LL is %
ROIC for firm HL is %
2. Calculate the rate of return on equity (ROE) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.
ROE for firm LL is %
ROE for firm HL is %
3. Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL's treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 20% to 60%, even though that would increase LL's interest rate on all debt to 15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
A. ROIC for firm LL 12%
ROIC for firm HL 12%
B. ROE for firm LL 13.5%
ROE for firm HL 18.6%
C. New ROE for firm LL 16.5%
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm
Using this formula
ROIC=EBIT(1-T)/Total Invested Capital
Let plug in the formula
ROIC=$5 million(1-.40)/$25 million
ROIC=$5 million*.60/$25 million
ROIC=$3 million/$25 million
ROIC=0.12*100
ROIC=12% for both firms
Therefore the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm is:
ROIC for firm LL is 12%
ROIC for firm HL is 12%
B. Calculation to determine the rate of return on equity (ROE) for each firm.
Calculation for ROE for firm LL
First step is to calculate the Debt
Debt=$25 million*20%
Debt=$5 million
Second step is to calculate the Debt Interest
Debt Interest=$5 million*10%
Debt Interest=$500,000
Third step is to calculate the EBIT of firm LL
EBIT of firm LL=$5 million- $500,000
EBIT of firm LL=$4,500,000
Fourth step is to calculate Tax owed
Tax owed =$4,500,000*40%
Tax owed =$1,800,000
Fifth step is to calculate the Net income of firm LL
Net income of firm LL=$4,500,000-$1,800,000
Net income of firm LL=$2,700,000
Sixth step is to calculate the Equity for firm LL
Equity for firm LL=$25million-$5 million
Equity for firm LL=$20 million
Now let calculate the ROE using this formula
ROE=Net income /Equity
Let plug in the formula
ROE=$2,700,000/$20 million*100
ROE=13.5%
Calculation for ROE for firm HL
First step is to calculate the Debt
Debt=$25 million*55%
Debt=$13,750,000
Second step is to calculate the EBIT of firm HL
EBIT of firm HL=$5 million-[(55%*$25 million)*11%]
EBIT of firm HL=$5 million-($13,750,000*11%)
EBIT of firm HL=$5 million-$1,512,500
EBIT of firm HL=$3,487,500
Third step is to calculate the Tax owed
Tax owed =$3,487,500*40%
Tax owed =$1,395,000
Fourth step is to calculate the Net income of firm HL
Net income of firm HL=$3,487,500-$1,395,000
Net income of firm HL=$2,092,500
Fifth step is to calculate the Equity for firm HL
Equity for firm HL=$25million- $13,750,000
Equity for firm HL=$11,250,000
Now let calculate the ROE using this formula
ROE=Net income /Equity
ROE=$2,092,500/$11,250,000*100
ROE=18.6%
Therefore the rate of return on equity (ROE) for each firm is:
ROE for firm LL is 13.5%
ROE for firm HL is 18.6%
C. Calculation to determine the new ROE for LL
First step is to calculate the debt
Debt=$25 million*60%
Debt=$15 million
Second step is to calculate the Debt Interest
Debt Interest=$15 million*15%
Debt Interest=$2,250,000
Third step is to calculate the EBIT of firm LL
EBIT of firm LL=$5 million- $2,250,000
EBIT of firm LL=$2,750,000
Fourth step is to calculate the Tax owed
Tax owed =$2,750,000*40%
Tax owed =$1,100,000
Fifth step is to calculate the Net income of firm LL
Net income of firm LL=$2,750,000-$1,100,000
Net income of firm LL=$1,650,000
Sixth step is to calculate the Equity for firm LL
Equity for firm LL=$25million-$15 million
Equity for firm LL=$10 million
Now let calculate the New ROE using this formula
ROE=Net income /Equity
Let Plug in the formula
ROE=$1,650,000/$10 million*100
ROE=16.5%
Therefore the new ROE for LL is 16.5%
You work for a mature company with a long history in the industry and have been given stock options. Which of the following are you most likely wanting to see happen with top line (revenue) and bottom line (net profit) growth rates?
A. Top line and bottom line holding steady without much variation.
B. Top line growing faster than bottom line.
C. Bottom line growing faster than top line.
D. Both top and bottom line growing at the same rate.
Answer: D. Both top and bottom line growing at the same rate.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the most likely thing will be for the top and bottom line growing at the same rate. This implies that both the revenue and the net profit grow at same rate.
It's vital for them to grow at a steady rate in order to ensure stability. The top line growing faster than bottom line or the bottom line growing faster than top line isn't good for the stock options.
Consider the following financial statement information for the Hop Corporation:
Item
Beginning Ending Inventory $11,100 $12,100
Accounts receivable 6,100 6,400
Accounts payable 8,300 8,700
Net sales $91,000
Cost of goods sold 71,000
Calculate the operating and cash cycles
Answer: Operating cycle = 84.70 days
Cash cycle = 41 days
Explanation:
Beginning inventory = $11,100
Ending Inventory = $12,100
Average inventory = ($11100 + $12100)/2 = 11600
Average Accounts receivable = (6,100 + 6,400)/2 = 6250
Average Accounts payable = (8,300 + 8,700)/2 = 8500
Day sales in inventory = Average inventory × 365 / Cost of goods sold
= 11600 × 365 / 71000 = 59.63 days
Average collection period = Average receivable × 365 / Credit sales
= 6250 × 365 /91000 = 25.07 days
Average payment period = 43.70 days
Therefore, operating cycle will be:
= Day sales in inventory + Average collection period
= 59.63 days + 25.07 days
= 84.70 days
Cash cycle = Operating cycle - Average payment period
= 84.70 - 43.70
= 41 days
Suppose you are thinking of starting your own small business. Consider how your accounting profit is different than your economic profit.
1. Accounting profit is different than economic profit because:
a. economic profit is only important to economists and does not apply to the actual decision to launch a new business.
b. accounting profit includes all financial and opportunity costs of starting a business.
c. economic profit is what is reported on your tax return.
d. accounting profit ignores the opportunity cost of launching a new business
2. b. After doing your research, you are confident that you will make an accounting profit if you launch the business but feel it is very unlikely that you will make an economic profit. In this case, you__________ start the business.
Answer:
d
should
Explanation:
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Total revenue =price x quantity sold
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.
They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
A company should still continue its operations if only economic profit would be earned. This is because in some industries, in the long run, economic profit cannot be earned. For example, in perfect competition
On November 1, year 1, Jamie (who is single) purchased and moved into her principal residence. In the early part of year 2, Jamie was laid off from her job. On February 1, year 2, Jamie sold the home at a $45,500 gain. She sold the home because she found a new job in a different state. How much of the gain, if any, may Jamie exclude from her gross income in year 2
Answer: $31,250
Explanation:
The amount from the gain that Jamie may exclude from her gross income in year 2 will be calculated thus:
= $250,000 × 3/24
= $31,250.
Therefore, Jamie may exclude $31,250 from the gross income in year 2.
Thanks
Qu. 10-150 (Algo) Majer Corporation makes a product with ... Majer Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.4 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 12.80 Direct labor 0.5 hours $ 15.00 per hour $ 7.50 Variable overhead 0.5 hours $ 2.00 per hour $ 1.00 The company reported the following results concerning this product in February. Originally budgeted output 5,100 units Actual output 6,000 units Raw materials used in production 33,400 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 1,860 hours Purchases of raw materials 35,800 ounces Actual price of raw materials $ 47.10 per ounce Actual direct labor rate $ 37.60 per hour Actual variable overhead rate $ 5.60 per hour The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for February is:
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $10,000 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Direct materials 6.4 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce.
Actual output 6,000 units
Raw materials used in production 33,400 ounces
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (6.4*6,000 - 33,400)*2
Direct material quantity variance= (38,400 - 33,400)*2
Direct material quantity variance= $10,000 favorable
Suppose during 2022 that Cypress Semiconductor Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $96,447,240, cash used in investing of $46,576,080, and cash used in financing of $7,957,440. In addition, cash spent for fixed assets during the period was $27,888,840. No dividends were paid. Calculate free cash flow. (Show a negative free cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Free cash flow = $68,558,400
Explanation:
Free cash flow represents the amount that is left to all the providers of capital after the payment of all all operating expenses, working capital and investment in fixed asset expenditures.
It is computed as cash flow made from operation less capital expenditures
Free cash flow = net cashflow from operating activities - fixed assets
= $96,447,240 - $27,888,840
= $68,558,400
Free cash flow = $68,558,400
Metlock, Inc. reported net income of $205,840 for 2022. Metlock, Inc. also reported depreciation expense of $37,750 and a loss of $4,660 on the disposal of plant assets. The comparative balance sheets show an increase in accounts receivable of $15,940 for the year, a $15,790 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,300 increase in prepaid expenses. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2022. Use the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
Metlock Inc.
Preparation of Operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2022
Net income
$205,840
Adjustment to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation expense
$37,750
Loss on disposal of plant asset
$4,660
Account receivable increase
($15,940)
Prepaid expense increase
($4,300)
Accounts payable decrease
$15,790
Net cash provided by operating activities
$243,800