As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.
A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.
As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.
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Which sentence best describes what happens during a change of state from
a solid to a liquid?
A. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed increases.
B. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays
constant
C. The temperature increases and the particle speed stays constant.
D. The temperature decreases and the particle speed decreases.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
as temperature rises, the particles gain kinetic energy (they will move faster) so if temperatures stays constant, so will the movement or vibration of the particles
What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Answer:
Cr
Explanation:
Cr goes from +3 to +6 and when it increases it means is being oxidized.
The element being oxidized in the redox reaction is Cr. Oxidation state helps to determine the amount of oxidation which an atom undergoes. An increase in oxidation state or number signifies oxidation has taken place.
A decrease in oxidation state depicts reduction has taken place. In this
scenario, the element Cr has a change in oxidation state from +3 to +6 which
signifies oxidation took place in the atoms of the element. This is why Cr will
be the right option.
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The concept that the total amount of energy remains the same is called.
Answer:The law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.
Which of the following is true about the actinide series?
Answer:
All of the elements are radioactive and contain the transuranium elements.
Explanation:
N/A
Draw the other possible resonance structure of each organic ion. In each case, draw the structure that minimizes formal charges. Be sure to include all appropriate nonbonding electrons and charges. A three carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, carbon two is bonded to one hydrogen atom, and carbon three is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. There is a plus one charge on the third carbon atom. Draw the resonance structure of the allyl ion. A carbon atom is single bonded to a C H 3 group, double bonded to an oxygen atom, and single bonded to an N atom. The N atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom. It has two lone pairs and a minus one charge. The O atom has two lone pairs. Draw the resonance structure of the amidate ion.
Three resonance structures can be drawn for the allyl cation while two resonance structures can be drawn for the amidate ion.
Sometimes, we cannot fully describe the bonding in a chemical specie using a single chemical structure. In such cases, we have to use a number of structures which cooperatively represent the actual bonding in the molecule. These structures are called resonance or canonical structures.
The resonance structures of the allyl cation and the amidate ion are shown in the images attached to this answer. These structures show the different bonding extremes in these organic ions.
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Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP.
Which phrase best defines a redox reaction? (1 point)
O a reaction in which oxygen combines with different atoms
O a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
O a reaction in which electrons are released from the system
O a reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced
Answer:
a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right :)
c. a reaction in which electrons are released from the system
Oxidation:
Oxidation is a process which involves the addition of oxygen or any electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen or any electropositive element. In terms of electrons, oxidation is defined as the process in which an atom or ion loses one or more electrons.Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.Learn more:
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The table shows the order of the Sun and some of the planets in our solar system.
The letters represent the Earth, Neptune and the Sun, so match them up in your answer.
Explanation:
A=Sun
B=Earth
C=Neptune.
hope my answer will definitely help you out.
A mixture of methanol and water was distilled using both simple distillation and fractional distillation. Which statement is NOT true
With regard to distilling the mixture of methanol and water using simple
distillation and fractional distillation, a statement that can be made that is
not true is that; Methanol and water form an azeotrope.
Reasons:
Azeotrope are liquid mixtures that have the property of a constant boiling
point due to the contents of the vapor are the same as the mixture.
Water when mixed with methanol form network structures. However,
methanol does not form a binary azeotrope with water.
Therefore, a statement that is not true is that methanol and water form an
azeotrope a mixture that has a constant boiling temperature.
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what is the common name of hydrated calcium sulphate?
Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Calcium sulphate, is a naturally occurring calcium salt. It is commonly known in its dihydrate form, a white or colourless powder called gypsum.
When two volumes of hydrogen gas react with one volume of oxygen gas, two
volumes of gaseous water are formed. Modify the diagram you made for #2 to
represent molecules of hydrogen, oxygen and water in this reaction
Which of the following does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction?
A. Addition of catalyst
B. increase in surface area
C. increase in temperature
D. decrease in the reaction volume
Answer: C
Explanation: trust me bro
Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
What is Collision?The collision hypothesis offers suggestions for how to alter the rate of a reaction as well as an explanation for why certain reactions occur at various rates.
According to the collision theory, for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.
Any analysis of an ordinary reaction mechanism must start with this rule. It explains why there are so few termolecular reactions. According to the kinetic theory of gases, there will only be one instance in which three molecules collide at once out of every 1000 binary collisions.
Therefore, Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
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1. Which member of each pair is more stable? a. 2-Methyl-1-butene or 3-Methyl-1-butene b. 2-Methyl-1-butene or 2-Methyl-2-butene c. 2.3-dimethyl-1-butene or 2.3-dimethyl-2-butene
Answer:
c. 2-dimethyl-2-butene or 3-dimethyl-1-butene
A 5.35 M sugar solution is diluted from 240.0 mL to 862.5 mL. What is the concentration of the dilute solution
Answer:
1.345.0
Explanation:
Hope this helpssss
One night a student notices that one-quarter of the moon is visible. What is the likely explanation for this view?
If a student notices that one-quarter of the moon is visible, a lunar eclipse has taken place.
Eclipse is said to occur when one of the heavenly bodies casts a shadow on another heavenly body causing it to be partly visible or completely invisible. When the earth comes between the sun and the moon, a lunar eclipse is said to occur.
When a lunar eclipse occurs, the moon may be partly visible or completely invisible. Therefore, if a student notices that one-quarter of the moon is visible, a lunar eclipse has taken place.
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CALCULATE the no of atoms in 0.6g of Ca ?
Explanation:
CALCULATE the no of atoms in 0.6g of Ca ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Every periodic table is rounded differently. My numbers will be approximate.
mols = 0.6 grams/ 40 grams / mol 40 is the number you need to get from the periodic table.
mols = 0.015
1 mol of anything is 6.02 * 10^23
So the formula you should use is atoms = 0.015 * 6.02 * 10^23
Answer: 9.03 * 10^21
Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with water
Answer:
C6H5CO2H (aq) + H2O (l) _C6H5CO2- + H3OHow to find distance from motion graph velocity - time?
Answer:
by finding the slope of tangent (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
GIVING BRAINLY AND 20 POINTS
A sound wave in air has the wavelength of 1.36 m. Calculate its frequency? Assume the speed is 340 m/s.
Explanation:
frequency= velocity/ wavelength
= 340/1.36
=250
Calculate the second ionization energy of the metal M (?Hion2� in kJ/mol) using the following data:
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s), ?Hl� = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s), ?Hf� = -307 kJ/mol
From the information provided in the question, the second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
From the question, we have the following information;
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s) = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s) = -307 kJ/mol
Using Hess law of constant heat summation;
ΔHf = ΔHs + BE + ∑IE + ∑EA + U
ΔHs = Heat of sublimation of metal
ΔHf = Heat of formation MO
BE = Bond energy of O2
∑EA = sum of electron affinities of Oxygen
∑IE = Sum of the ionization energies of M
U = Lattice energy of MO
Let the second ionization energy be x
Substituting values;
(-307) = 130 + 498 + (267 + x) + 603 + (-2383)
(-307) = -885 + x
-x = -885 + 307
-x = -578
x = 578 kJ/mol
The second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
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a. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of aluminum metal is heated from 298 K to 573 K at constant pressure of 1 atm.
b. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of metallic lead is taken through the same process. In both cases assume the heat capacity values predicted by equipartition are valid through the temperature range stated.
Chemistry
Help me please.
Answer:
4:6
Explanation:
How do you convert a temperature from Celsius to kelvin?
Answer:
Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15
Explanation:
Instead of 273.15 you can use just 273 as well
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!
Barium sulfate, BaSO4 is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. It is used by doctors to diagnose problems with the digestive system,
Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 is also a white crystalline solid and is used in wastewater treatment.
How many more oxygen atoms are represented in the formula for barium sulfate than in the formula for barium hydroxide?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 1
D) 8
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Ba(OH)2 contains two oxygen atoms
BaSO4 contains four oxygen atoms.
This means that barium sulfate contains two more oxygen atoms than barium hydroxide in its formula.
Hope this helps!! :)
According to formula BaSO₄, Barium sulfate contains 2 more oxygen atom.
The correct option is (A) 2
Barium sulfate's distinguishing featureBa(OH)₂ has two oxygen atoms in it.
Four oxygen atoms may be found in BaSO₄.
This indicates that the formula of barium sulfate has two extra oxygen atoms than the formula of barium hydroxide.
Barium sulfate, often known as BaSO4, is a transparent white pigment that has a long history. It is produced by combining sulfuric acid with barium hydroxide and other sources of barium.
Chemically speaking, barium hydroxide has the formula Ba(OH)2. The monohydrate of barium, sometimes referred to as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the element's main compounds. The typical commercial form of monohydrate is this white granular substance.
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Electromagnetic waves travel fastest through
A -Solid
B -Liquid
C -Gas
D-Vacuum
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Mechanical waves- travel faster in solids & slowest in gases
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
Because they are so close, than can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighborough. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids. The distances in liquids are shorter than in gases, but longer than in solids.
Answer C- Gas
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
Calculate the mass (in grams) of chlorine (Cl2) gas sample which occupies a 2.50 L container at a pressure of 1.22 atm and temperature of 27.8°C?
Answer:Nothing
Explanation:
The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false
Nail polish remover is something that girls just can't do without. Which of the following has been used as the active ingredient in nail polish remover?
limonene
acetone
methanol
ethanol
Answer:
Acetone has been used as the active ingredient in nail polish remover.
Why is the first one (A) correct?
Answer: yes it is correct
Explanation: the higher it is the cooler.
What is your opinion of Latino immigrants in your country?
Answer:
I believe they deserve to be here.
Explanation:
answer this please........
Find the mass of 1.220 moles of PH5.
Answer:
43.93642
Explanation:
Phosphorus P 30.973762 1 86.0061
Hydrogen H 1.00794 5 13.9939
I don't know physics, but I hope this helps :)
(I'm a seventh grader so don't judge if this is wrong please)