Are composed of polysaccharides or protein and act as antiphagocytosis
Select one:
O a. Capsules
Ob. Slime layer
O c. Glycocalyx
O d. S. layer​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Capsules

Explanation:

Capsules are features of bacteria cell. A bacterial capsule is a structure made up of polysaccharides and proteins that functions to prevent pathogenic bacteria from getting engulfed (phagocytosid) by the immune system (white blood cell).

According to this question, capsules are bacteria structure that aid in antiphagocytosis of the bacteria. Gjj


Related Questions

¿De qué manera pueden complementarse la
teoría Sintética y la teoría de los Equilibrios
Puntuados?

Answers

La teoría sintética

El redescubrimiento en 1900 de la teoría de la herencia de Mendel por el botánico y genetista holandés Hugo de Vries y otros llevó a un énfasis en el papel de la herencia en la evolución. De Vries propuso una nueva teoría de la evolución conocida como mutacionismo, que esencialmente eliminó la selección natural como un proceso evolutivo importante. Según de Vries (a quien se unieron otros genetistas como William Bateson en Inglaterra), en los organismos tienen lugar dos tipos de variación. Una es la variabilidad "ordinaria" observada entre los individuos de una especie, que no tiene consecuencias duraderas en la evolución porque, según de Vries, no podría "conducir a una transgresión de la frontera de la especie [es decir, al establecimiento de nuevas especies] incluso en las condiciones de la selección más rigurosa y continua ". El otro consiste en los cambios provocados por mutaciones, alteraciones espontáneas de genes que dan lugar a grandes modificaciones del organismo y dan lugar a nuevas especies: “La nueva especie se origina así de repente; es producido por el existente sin ninguna preparación visible y sin transición ”.

Muchos naturalistas se opusieron al mutacionismo y, en particular, los llamados biometristas, liderados por el estadístico inglés Karl Pearson, quien defendió la selección natural darwiniana como la principal causa de la evolución a través de los efectos acumulativos de variaciones individuales pequeñas y continuas (que los biometristas se supone que pasa de una generación a la siguiente sin estar limitado por las leyes de herencia de Mendel).

HEYYYY HOW ARE YOU

HOWS LIFE
HOWS SCHOOL

Answers

MY SCHOOL WORK IS DRAINING THE LIFE OUTTA ME

Answer:

Bad

Explanation:

School life is boring not fun at all

Pls help me

What is the % phenotype for this cross if round is the dominant trait?

A. 25% round, 75% wrinkled

B. 50% round, 50% wrinkled

C. 75% round, 25% wrinkled

D. 100%, round, 0% wrinkled ​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Phenotype = the physical characteristics; ex: wrinked, round, yellow, green, etc...

When crossing this Punnett Square, you would get 100% Rr. Therefore, D is the answer.  

Compare and contrast the cell cycle with mitosis and the cell cycle with meiosis. Citing atleast 4 similarities and 5 differences.

Answers

Answer:

Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the keys differences and similarities between the two types of cell division.

Mitosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Chromosomes replicated during the S phase are divided in such a way as to ensure that each daughter cell receives a copy of every chromosome. In actively dividing animal cells, the whole process takes about one hour.

Meiosis is the form of eukaryotic cell division that produces haploid sex cells or gametes (which contain a single copy of each chromosome) from diploid cells (which contain two copies of each chromosome). The process takes the form of one DNA replication followed by two successive nuclear and cellular divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II). As in mitosis, meiosis is preceded by a process of DNA replication that converts each chromosome into two sister chromatids.

A group of similar organisms that can meet with each other in produce fertile offspring is a

Answers

Answer:

A species is the answer :)

The answer is species.

why windows of the room become misty on a cold day​

Answers

Answer:

Condensation forms when warm, humid air contacts a cold surface. Moisture is in the air all around us and warmer air can hold more moisture. As air cools, it contracts and its moisture condenses. .... Warm, humid indoor air cools and contracts; as it contacts the cooler windows, the moisture condenses on the glass.

Question b OT 15
Ain
force is the overall force on an object after all the forces
are added together.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Net force.

Explanation:

Adding all the forces that are applied to a particular object, body, or particle is the net force. This overall force that is applied can be calculated by a vector sum of all other forces exerted on the body.

So if two forces are applied in opposite directions to one another, they combine by subtraction whereas If one force is less than the other force, the net force is in the direction of the greater force.


Which of the following examples of humoral immunity establish immunological
memory? Mark all that apply.

getting a bacterial or viral infection

antibodies administered as gamma globulin

antibodies passed through breast milk

getting a vaccine

Answers

Answer:

I think ..getting a vaccine

..is answer

Explanation:

antibodies administered as gamma globular

(I think)

how do you think a new community begins in an area?

Answers

Answer:

community means an interacting group of various species in a common location. communities exist but new community can cause due to certain pressures either favored by the environment/nature or by humans/simply animals.

Undergoing pressures can can cause for selections such as,

-stabilizing selection

-directional selection

-disruptive selection

or may also occur due to mutations (naturally or manmade) that will further cause for a genetic drift so the nature/ the environment will help/ favor for the best fitting species to survive resulting for an evolution and will build up a new community.

The DNA strand TACGGCTTA, If properly transcribed, would result in an RNA strand with the sequence ?

Answers

AUGCCGAAU is the answer

The type of consumer that a wild turkey is:

Answers

Answer

A turkey would have to be a primary/secondary consumer, because they are able to eat plants and insects.

Explanation:

Help guys please there’s 2 pages

Answers

Answer:

1 . the process of different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier form during the history of the earth

2. in natural selection genetic mutations that are beneficial to an individual's survival are passed on through reproduction

3. organisms can be made of single cell or millions of cells working together and include animals, plants,fungi, bacteria, and all othe microorganisms.

4.if the environment changes slowly enough, species will sometimes envole the necessary adaptations, over many generations

5. the remains or trace of organisms from a past geologic age embedded in rock by natural processes are called fossils. they are extremely important for understanding the evolutionary history of the life on earth, as they provide direct evidence of evolution and detailed information on the ancestry of organisms

* hope this helps *

One way to think about the importance of biodiversity is simply to think in terms of natural capital: the roles that genes, species, ecosystems, and ecological processes play in supporting human society and a healthy biosphere. What are benefits provided by biodiversity?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Biodiversity composes of different species living in a certain restricted area. It is the variability of living beings in a natural environment, involving all the species on the planet and their genetic material. This variety includes all plants, animals, fungus, and microorganisms living in a certain place, their genetic variability, and the ecosystems these species form.

Ecosystems include all the biotic, physical, and chemical components of nature, continuously interacting and depending on each other. The ecosystem is composed of living and non-living things that interact and depend on each other. These are the biotic and abiotic factors.

Biodiversity, in equilibrium with abiotic factors, provides ecosystem services, which are important for the maintenance of all forms of life, including human beings.  

Ecosystem services

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the benefits that ecosystems provide us. There are four types of ecosystem services:

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing. Among them, we might mention food, clear freshwater, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (that can be used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, among others.

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life. Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO² absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil fertility maintenance, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.

Cultural:

Refers to not the material benefits. Ecosystems provide a recreational place or area to spend time and learn. They provide a spiritual/religious space, are a source of inspiration. Ecosystems are cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

A body is found in the woods completely naked. What effect (if any) might this have on algor mortis?

1.) Accelerates the process
2.) Inhibits the process
3.) No effect
4.) Reanimation

Answers

Answer:

This will most likely accelerate the process. So the answer is 1.

BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

The post-test begins when the machine is hooked up to the examinee.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

5g is the only way for us that you are not with us for and talk few the to reason we I able so much that the this to be make best most you our there to make sure the have are good talk of the chain and your business is a to better of you have ever seen had but and think don't am a good fit and I am very interested and am looking

what is uterus?
what is the function of it in human body​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The uterus is a hallow and flattened muscular organ that is the home to developing fetus.It is divide into three parts:fundus, body, and cervix.

Its functions are:

1.to regulate menstural cycle throughout the reproductive period.

2.to pass the sperms towards fallopian tubes for fertilization.

3.to provide site for embedding zygote.

4.to expel fetus through cervix at the time of birth.

Answer:

1. uterus is also known as the womb.

2.it helps to form a child (that is inside the womb) when the sperm is disposed inside the womb

What are two outcomes of this pairing that increases genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

It is the last option

Explanation:

Which of the following factors may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

A There are no mutations in the DNA of the population.

B There are individuals migrating into or out of the population.

C The population is interbreeding with another species.

D The population size is very small.

Answers

Answer:

1. There are no mutations in the DNA of the population.*

2. The brown color is an adaptation that is being selected by the environment.

3. The number of individuals displaying each phenotype in both the current generation and the offspring.

4. The recessive phenotype in this population may serve as an adaptation in this environment.

5. A population of turtles that routinely breeds with another closely related species of turtle.

Explanation:

Good luck ♡

Distribution of Traits Quick Check

The factor that may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is there are no mutations in the DNA of the population. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Mutation?

The sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism, are called mutations.

There are some assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. They are.

The population is large.The members of the population mate randomly with each other.No migration occurs between populations.No new mutations are favorable. No survival or reproductive advantage.

Therefore, the factor that may contribute to a population maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is there are no mutations in the DNA of the population.

To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3406634

Sickle cell disease is a recessive trait which causes a deformation in red blood cells due to a mutation in the gene that codes for hemoglobin. Consider a father and a mother BOTH with the genotype Hh, where H is the normal hemoglobin gene, and h is the gene that codes for the defective hemoglobin. What percent of their children will have the genotype hh, which means they will have the full-blown disease?

Answers

Answer: Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin-Beta gene found on chromosome 11. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Red blood cells with normal hemoglobin (hemoglobin-A) are smooth and round and glide through blood vessels.

Explanation:

Base your answer on the stage of the human menstrual cycle, chosen from the list below, that is most closely associated with that statement. Stages of the Human Menstrual Cycle (1) Follicle (2) Ovulation (3) Corpus luteum (4) Menstruation It is characterized by a yellow-bodied structure that secretes the hormone progesterone.

Answers

Where's the statement

Which best describes an abiotic factor?

O A living part of the environment

O A non-living part of the environment​

Answers

Answer:

B. Abiotic factor are non living part of the environment.

Explanation:

Biotic factors are the living factors . Abiotic factor is the non living factor.

In the lab, you isolate a mutant strain of bacteria in which the phosphatase that would normally dephosphorylate NtrC-P is defective. Assuming the levels of NtrB and NtrC protein remain normal (same as wild type), what is the expected phenotype of this mutant

Answers

Answer:

GlnA will be overexpressed and the cells will have more glutamine than glutamate

Explanation:

Glutamine synthetase (glnA) is an enzyme involved in nitrogen metabolism that catalyzes the amidation of glutamate to glutamine. Moreover, the phosphorylated form of the NtrC response regulator protein (NtrC~P) acts as a transcriptional activator of genes associated with nitrogen metabolism, including glnA. NtrC~P exhibits 1-an enhanced DNA binding activity (increased oligomerization on the target DNA template) and 2-ATPase activity (oligomerization of the NtrC phosphoprotein), which are fundamental features for transcriptional activation. In consequence, it is expected that a higher level of NtrC~P (due to a defective form of the phosphatase that dephosphorylates NtrC~P) leads to the overexpression of glnA, thereby increasing glutamine levels and simultaneously decreasing glutamate concentration.

Which pair of organisms is most closely related?
A) conifer/algae
B) rosebush/housefly
C) wasp/anaconda
D) diatom/whale

Answers

the answer i believe is A.

The differences in the curves of the graphed data indicate that there were differences in the number of electrons produced in the three samples during the experiment. Discuss how electrons are generated in photosynthesis and why the three samples gave different transmittance results.

Answers

Solution:

Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants and vegetables prepare their food using carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, water from the soil and in the presence of sun light with the help of chlorophyll.

-- During photosynthesis process, electrons are originated from the chlorophyll and it absorbs the photons of light from the atmosphere.

-- the energies are passed inward from the pigments to pigments until they reaches the reaction center.

-- then the energy is transferred to the P680, thus boosting the electron to the high energy level.

-- this high energy electron then passes to the acceptor molecule and is replaced with the electron from the water.

-- this splitting the water releases oxygen in the atmosphere that we breathe.

-- the electron generation is proportional to the DPIP reduction light transmittance.

-- the decrease in the light availability decreases the electron quantity of the electrons which will be generated.

-- the boiling disrupts the functional structures.

       

What is the answer to number one will mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

GGATTTGGCCCTATA

Explanation:

All forms of energy production and other resource extraction have associated _________ costs and risks as well as benefits.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - economic, social, environmental, and geopolitical

Explanation:

Natural Resources are the resources that are formed in nature on their own and can be renewable or non-renewable. There are various risks and benefits are associated with the production of all forms of energy other resource extraction.

These costs or risk includes economic, environmental, social, and geopolitical risks. These risks have various factors that decide if these risk or benefit and can be altered by the new technologies using for the extraction and production of various forms of energy.

3. Round shells is incompletely dominant to square shells, the heterozygous combination is a pointed shell. Smelly
shell's is an X-linked trait and recessive. A pointed shell smelly shelled male is crossed with a round
heterozygous non-smelly shelled female. What's the phenotype of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

    2/16  rounded not smelly females, RRX+X-

    2/16  pointed not smelly females, RrX+X-

    2/16  rounded smelly females, RRX-X-

    2/16  pointed smelly females, RrX-X-

    2/16  rounded not smelly males, RRX+Y

    2/16  pointed not smelly males, RrX+Y

    2/16  rounded smelly males, RRX-Y

    2/16  pointed smelly males, RrX-Y

Explanation:

Available data:

RR round shellrr square shellRr Pointed shellX+ is dominant and codes for not smellyX- is recessive and codes for Smelly

Cross: A pointed smelly shelled male with a round  heterozygous non-smelly female

Parentals) Rr X-Y    x     RRX+X-

Gametes) RX-, RY, rX-, rY

                RX+, RX+, RX-, RX-

Punnett square)    RX-            rX-           RY           rY

                 RX+    RRX+X-    RrX+X-    RRX+Y    RrX+Y

                 RX+    RRX+X-    RrX+X-    RRX+Y    RrX+Y

                 RX-     RRX-X-     RrX-X-     RRX-Y     RrX-Y

                 RX-     RRX-X-     RrX-X-     RRX-Y     RrX-Y

F1) 2/16 bivalves are expected to be rounded not smelly females, RRX+X-

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be pointed not smelly females, RrX+X-

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be rounded smelly females, RRX-X-

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be pointed smelly females, RrX-X-

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be rounded not smelly males, RRX+Y

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be pointed not smelly males, RrX+Y

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be rounded smelly males, RRX-Y

    2/16 bivalves are expected to be pointed smelly males, RrX-Y

Understanding the role of electrolytes is essential to understanding the sequelae of chronic kidney disease(CKD). As CKD progresses, filtration rate _______________, leading to ______________ levels of potassium causing a risk for ________________ rate of cardiac dysrhythmia, which can be life-threatening.

Answers

filtration rate decreases, leading to increased levels of potassium causing a risk for increased rate of cardiac dysrhythmia

The wording for the end of the phrase is kind of odd, but I’m guessing that this is supposed to be all increased or decreased in the blanks.

Genetic drift is a change in the gene pool due to chance. Genetic drift increases as the
population decreases. What accounts for this relationship?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

if a coin were painted, dipping it in acetone would?

A. Make the coin melt
B. Remove the paint
C. Do nothing
D. Change the metal in the coin

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

it would be B, it would remove the paint
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Consider f(x) = 2x^2 + 1 and g(x) = 3x - 6. Which statement about f + g is true?A.It is a linear function.B.It is a quadratic function.C. The domain is x 2-3.D. The range is all real numbers. Cuando yo______________A. fuiB. erapequea, me gustaba jugar afuera con mis amigos. Name the angle and the intercepted arc. Find the value of the variable(s) in each figure. Explain your reasoning PLS HELP!!! Using the Pythagorean theorem if necessary please round your answer to the nearest 10th 1. a=7 and b=10 find C the missing side length2. b=12 and c=13 find A the missing side length 3. A=4 and b=10 find C the missing side length Fimd the medium.of given data ? 5,19,8,11,7,6,17,11,6,10 PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Select the correct answer.Which detail from the passage best supports the idea of disappointment?A. Why could not she lean over balconies in Swiss chalets, or enshrine her melancholy in a Scotch cottage, with a husband dressed in a black velvet coat with long tails, and thin shoes, a pointed hat and frills?B. But how tell an undefinable uneasiness, variable as the clouds, unstable as the winds?C. To taste the full sweetness of it, it would have been necessary doubtless to fly to those lands with thundering names where the days after marriage are full of laziness most pleasant.D. It seemed to her that certain places on earth must bring happiness, as a plant peculiar to the soil, and that cannot thrive elsewhere. Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments: For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with Power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. What ideas are associated with the words taking, abolishing, suspending What is the summary of The New Utopia by Jerome K. Jerome Which two statements are true about womens rights in the 1800s Help?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!!?!?? pls answer me this :( Ryan conducted a 6-day study observing the effects of an organic plant food on the growth of his sprouting bean plant. He tracked these two pieces of information:the amount of plant food remaining in the container after each days feedingthe height of the plant over timeRyan found that the amount of plant food remaining decreased an equal amount each day, and he used the entire 72 milliliters by the end of his study.Which statement is true about the relationship between the amount of plant food remaining and the number of days? A:This relationship is a function because more than one amount of plant food remains each day. B:This relationship is not a function because more than one amount of plant food remains each day. C:This relationship is not a function because only one amount of plant food remains each day. D:This relationship is a function because only one amount of plant food remains each day. Help!!The results of a survey are represented in the two-way frequency table below. Complete the two-way frequency table. A defense company working for the government claims that at most 6% of its missiles are defective. A sample of 160 missiles is taken and 16 are defective. Test their claim at 1% level. Required:State clearly the null and the alternative hypothesis Pls help 10 ptsX =137 The width of a box is x units.The height of a box is 3 units.The length of a box is (x + 10) units.Which expression represents the volume of the box, in cubic units, when x > 0? Solving a word problem involving rates and time conversionA car travels at an average speed of 52 miles per hour. How long does it take to travel 247 miles? Each day for two weeks, Howard recorded values for the following twovariables.2 s, the number of students ahead of him in the lunch line when he got inline m, the number of minutes elapsed between when he got in line and whenhe sat down to eatHe then plotted his data on a scatter plot, with the horizontal axis representings and the vertical axis representing m, and drew a line of best fit. The equationof the line was m = S + 1.According to the equation of the line, if there are 52 students ahead of Howardwhen he gets in the lunch line, how many minutes should he expect it to takebefore he sits down to eat?