An LED is useful because when a current passes through it, it gives out... what?
Enter your answer

Answers

Answer 1

An LED is useful because when a current passes through it, it gives out light.

Answer 2

An LED is useful because when a current passes through it, it gives out Light.

What is an LED?

LED, in full light-emitting diode, in electronics, a semiconductor device that emits infrared or visible light when charged with an electric current.

A light-emitting diode (LED) emits light by applying a forward current to the pn junction of a compound semiconductor.

When forward current is passed through the light-emitting diode, carriers (electrons and holes) move. The holes in the p-type region move to the n-type region and the electrons in the n-type region move to the p-type region. The injected carriers recombine, and the energy difference before and after recombination is released as light. The emitted light depends on the energy band gap (Eg) of the compound semiconductor.

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Related Questions

plz help ASAP I'll mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Hi there!

1.

Hooke's law states that:

F = -kx

k = Spring constant (N/m)

x = DISPLACEMENT from equilibrium (m)

Essentially, the force of a spring is PROPORTIONAL to its spring constant and its displacement from its equilibrium point.

2.

The force of the spring (T) is not proportional to the spring's length (l), but rather its DISPLACEMENT from its equilibrium length. (Δl)

3.

The equilibrium length is where the force of the spring (T) = 0N. Looking at the graph, the line intersects this value at l = 30cm.

4.

We can begin by looking at the given graph.

When the spring force = 4N, the total length of the spring is 35 cm.

Now, the EQUILIBRIUM length is 30 cm, so the total elongation is:

35 - 30 = 5 cm.

5.1.

If the spring elongates by 10 cm, the total length of the spring is:

30 + 10 = 40 cm

According to the graph, a length of 40 cm corresponds to a force of 8N.

5.2.

We can solve for the weight of the ball using the following:

W (weight) = m (mass) · acceleration due to gravity (10N/kg)

Using a summation of forces:

∑F = T - W

The elongation that we are solving for occurs at the equilibrium point (net force = 0 N), so:

0 = T - W

T = W = 8 N

5.3.

0 = T - Mg

T = Mg

Use the prior value of T and gravity to solve:

8 = 10M

m = 0.8 kg

find the total volume of the material used to making the cylinder​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate

Explanation:

Whereas the basic formula for the area of a rectangular shape is length × width, the basic formula for volume is length × width × height.

pls mark me as brainliest!!

When a 1 is on the input of an inverter, what is the output?​

Answers

Answer:

When the input to an inverter is high (1) the output is low (0); and when the input is low, the output is high.

What is the force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane because water has moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration of water?
Diffusion
Facilitated transport
Osmotic pressure
Endocytosis

Answers

Question

what is the force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane beacuse water has moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of Lower concentration of water?

Answer

OSMOSIS

Explanation

Osmosis: This is the hydrostatic force acting to equalize the concentration of water on both sides of the membrane that is impermeable to substances dissolved in that water. Water will move along its concentration gradient.

HEY!!^^

have a good day^^

thank me later^^^

carryonlearing^^

stuck with this one. ​

Answers

Y is the right answer :)

is xenon a pure substance​

Answers

[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Yes}}[/tex]

You are pulling a sled with a constant velocity using a rope held horizontally in
the snow. Using a spring scale attached to the rope, you measure the tension
to be 0.96 N. The sled's mass is 0.58 kg. Write the surface force the ground
exerts on the sled in component form, and determine its magnitude.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if you are pulling in the positive direction and Upward is also positive.

F = -0.96i + 0.58(9.8)j

F = -0.96i + 5.7j

F = √(-0.96² + 5.7²) = 5.8 N

You are pulling a sled with constant velocity by using a rope then the surface force the ground exerts on the sled will be 5.8 N.

What is tension?

The pulling force conveyed axially by a string, cable, chain, or another analogous object, or by either end of a rod, truss member, or another such three-dimensional object, is referred to as tension in physics. Another way to think of tension is as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the previous elements. Perhaps tension is the polar opposite of compression.

A restoring force may cause what is also referred to as tension when atoms or molecules are torn apart from one another at the atomic level and build up potential energy.

If you are moving upward and pushing in a positive way,

F = -0.96 i + 0.58(9.8) j

F = -0.96 i + 5.7 j

F = [tex]\sqrt{(-0.96^2 + 5.7^2)}[/tex]

F= 5.8 N

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4. If a charged body is negatively charged, it has excess of _______

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles, therefore when a body's negatively charged, it means that there's more electrons than protons.

What is the half-life of the imaginary element Lokium? Show your work

Answers

Answer:What is the half life of the element Lokium?

The half-live of the element Lokium is 4.

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong, have good day

Answer:

The half-life of the element Lokium is 4

What is half-life?

Whether or not a given isotope is radioactive is a characteristic of that particular isotope. Some isotopes are stable indefinitely, while others are radioactive and decay through a characteristic form of emission. As time passes, less and less of the radioactive isotope will be present, and the level of radioactivity decreases. An interesting and useful aspect of radioactive decay is the half-life. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

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A person is drinking a glass of soda with ice.
which option describes the relative kinetic energy of molecules in and above the soda in the glass?

A. in : least energy
above : intermediate and greatest energy

B. in : greatest energy
above : least energy

C. in : least energy
above : greatest energy

D. in least and intermediate energy
above : greatest energy ​

Answers

The relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

The relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with increase in the mean distance between the gas molecules.

Also, relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with in the temperature of the gas molecules and decreases with a decrease in the temperature of the of the gas molecules;

ΔK.E ∝ T

The ice in the soda lowers the temperature of the gas molecules, thereby reducing their average speed which in turn reduces the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the soda.

Above the soda in the glass, the concentration of the gas molecules is less and their mean distance is greatest when compared to inside the soda. This results to an increase in the speed of the gas molecules which increases their average kinetic energy.

Thus,  the relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

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In the following free body diagram, what is the net force on the object?
A.10n
B.5 N to the right
C.20 N to the right
D.7 N to the right

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Simply take all forces pointing to the right of the box as positive and all of the forces pointing to the left of the box as negative and add all values.

ΣF = 7 + 18 + (-20) = 5N to the right

What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the distance between them triples?

A. The force increases by a factor of 9

B. The force decreases by a factor of 9

C. The force decreases by a factor of 3

D. The force increases by a factor of 3

Answers

So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. ... If the separation distance between any two objects is tripled (increased by a factor of 3), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 9 (3 raised to the second power).

So the answer you are looking for is B.
The answer will be B.

Gravity obeys something called the inverse square law.

This means if distance increases by a factor of x, the force of gravity will decrease by a factor of x^2

For example, if distance increases by 2, the force would be 4 times weaker

If Distance increases by a factor of 3, the force will be 9 times weaker

explain how water erosion changes land forms

Answers

Answer:

Water erosion can slowly wash away dirt and rocks, wearing away landforms and sometimes forming rivers that can even carve out stone over time.

an object is traveling with a constant velocity of 5m/s. How far will it have gone after 7s

Answers

Answer:

35m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

35m/s

Explanation:

Simply multiply 5 and 7.

A 2.2 kg model rocket is shot straight up in the air from the ground, with an initial velocity of 36.4 m/s. The rocket reaches its maximum height, and falls back to the ground. What is the maximum height of the rocket? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring friction, the initial kinetic energy will convert to maximum potential energy at its highest point.

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

    h = v²/2g

    h = 36.4²/ (2(9.81))

    h = 67.53109...

    h = 67.53 m

Suppose you want to make the demonstration more dramatic by attracting as much hair as possible with the balloon. Which of the following is the best choice to accomplish your goal? A. Decrease the electric force by holding the balloon closer to the hair. B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time. C. Decrease the electric force by using a larger balloon. D. Increase the electric force by holding the balloon farther away from the hair.

Answers

Answer:

B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time.

Explanation:

objects want to ______ ___________ doing what they're __________ ____________ because they are "lazy." This is called __________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Objects want to continue doing what they're already doing because they are "lazy." This is called inertia.


What effect does the time taken to lift the mass have on power output?

Answers

The longer the time taken, the lower the power output.

This is since power is calculated through

Energy transferred / time

Increasing the denominator will lead to a lower value overall

Which is the independent variable in the graph of the U.S. population 1800-1900?

1. United States
2. straight lines
3. years
4. population

Answers

Answer:

3. years

Explanation:

The independent variable is the x axis of graph

The following is an example of what type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Single Displacement Reaction

Explanation:

Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.

Hope it helps :)

(c) It is suggested that one side of the copper sheet cools to a lower temperature than the
other side.
Explain why this does not happen.
[2]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The word "sheet" implies that the copper is quite thin.

Copper is also a very good conductor of heat.

Therefore, with a very short heat flow distance to cover and a high rate of heat transmission, temperature differences on either side of the sheet are almost instantaneously eliminated by heat flow.


2. Where do hyperbolic comets originate?
A.the Oort cloud
B.the asteroid belt
B.the Kuiper belt
C.interstellar space

Answers

Answer:

Hyperbolic comets originate from the Kuiper Belt.

Using the formula below, calculate the kinetic energy of the 6 gram stone going 10 Mph
going 10 mph
KE = 1/2 Mass x Speed?
=

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A wonderful (NOT) mixed unit problem

convert mph to m/s

v = 10 mi/hr(5280 ft/mi)(12 in/ft)(2.54 cm/in) / (100 cm/m) / (3600 s/hr)

v = 4.4704 m/s

KE = ½(0.006)4.4704²

KE = 0.05995342848 J

KE = 0.06 J

Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.489 mm and is under 410 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.27 mm and is under a tension of 809 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

vA / vB = √(TA/(m/L)) / √(TB/(m/L))

The lengths are the same, so the L divides out to 1

The material is identical so the mass will be directly proportional to the cross sectional area of the string

vA / vB = √(TA/(πdA²/4)) / √(TB/(πdB²/4))

π/4 is common so divides out to 1

vA / vB = √(TA/dA²) / √(TB/dB²)

vA / vB = √(410/0.489²) / √(809/1.27²)

vA / vB = 41.407 / 23.396

vA / vB = 1.8488961...

vA / vB = 1.85

8/10
A person stands on a square pedestal whose side lengths are
1.20 m. The person and pedestal together weigh 1.84 x 103 N.
What is the pressure the person and and pedestal exert on the
floor in Pa?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

P = 1.84 x 10³ N / 1.20² m² = 1,277.77777... N/m²

P = 1.28 x 10³ Pa

A wheel has a radius of r = 2.0 m and it rolls down a smooth incline. The height of the incline is h = 8.0 m . What is the angular velocity ω of the wheel at the bottom of the incline?
Express your answer in radians per second.

Answers

The angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

The angular velocity (ω) of an object is the rate at which the object's angle position is changing in relation to time.

For a wheel attached to an incline angle, the angular velocity can be computed by considering the conservation of energy theorem.

As such the total kinetic energy (K.E) and rotational kinetic energy (R.K.E) at a point is equal to the total potential energy (P.E) at the other point.

i.e.

P.E = K.E + R.K.E

[tex]\mathbf{mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}m(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times I \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{gh = \dfrac{1}{2}(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times r^2 \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \times \dfrac{gh}{r^2} =\omega^2 + \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \omega^2=2 \times \dfrac{9.81 \times 8 m }{2.0 ^2} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega^2=\dfrac{39.24 }{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=\sqrt{19.62 } \ rad/sec}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=4.429 \ rad/sec}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

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The angular velocity of the wheel depends on the mass, radius and the

mode of rotation of the wheel (with or without slipping).

The angle velocity at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

Radius of the wheel, r = 2.0 m

Height of the incline, h = 8.0 m

Required:

Angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline.

Solution:

The potential energy of the wheel at the top of the hill, P.E. = m·g·h

[tex]Sum \ of \ the \ kinetic \ energy \ of \ the \ wheel, \ K.E. = \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2}[/tex]

Where;

v = The translational velocity of the wheel = ω·r

I = The moment of inertia of the wheel = m·r²

Therefore'

[tex]Sum \ of \ K.E. = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot (\omega \cdot r)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega ^2 = \mathbf{m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega^2}[/tex]

At the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

Therefore;

P.E. = Sum of K.E.

m·g·h = m·r²·ω²

g·h = r²·ω²

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \sqrt{ \frac{g \cdot h}{r^2} } = \mathbf{ \frac{\sqrt{g \cdot h} }{r}}[/tex]

Where;

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \frac{\sqrt{9.81 \times 8} }{2} \approx \mathbf{ 4.43}[/tex]

The angular velocity of the of the wheel at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

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Raghu studies in grade 6th. He wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter. He tells the
that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans. The tall carpenter tells Raghu that it
will be ready by tomorrow. When Raghu went to collect the bat the next day, he was very
disappointed. Why? Was the bat longer or shorter than what Raghu expected? Give reason.
carpenter

Answers

Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.

From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.

Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.

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if a current of 2.0 A is flowing from point a to point b, the potential difference between Vb- Va (in V) is:


a. 6
b. 8
c. -6
d. -8
e. 22

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\color{skyblue}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer ☘}}[/tex]

[tex]total \: resistance \: ( R_{t} ) = (3 + 1)ohm \\ (since \: the \: resistors \: are \: connected \\ in \: series)[/tex]

[tex]current \: flowing \: through \: circuit(I) = 2A \\ \\ now... \: by \: ohms \: law \\ V = IR\\ V = (2)(4) \\ = > 8v[/tex]

therefore , option (b) is correct!!

hope helpful~

HELP ME the mean free path λ and the mean collision time τ of the molecules of a diatomic gas of molecular mass 6.00 × 10⁻²⁵ kg and radius r = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m are measured. From these microscopic data can we obtain macroscopic properties such as temperature T and pressure P? If so, consider λ = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ m and τ = 3.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ s and calculate T and P.

Answers

The temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.

The given parameters;

Mass of the gas molecules, m = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ kgRadius of the gas, r = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ mMean free path, [tex]\lambda_{rms}[/tex] = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ mMean collision time, [tex]\tau = 3 \times 10^{-10} \ s[/tex]

The mean velocity of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]\tau = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{V_{rms}} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{\tau} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{4.32 \times 10^{-8} }{3 \times 10^{-10}} \\\\V_{rms} = 144 \ m/s[/tex]

The temperature  of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M} } \\\\V_{rms}^2 = \frac{3kT}{M} \\\\T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k}[/tex]

where;

k is Boltzmann constant

[tex]T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k} \\\\T = \frac{(144)^2 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-25})}{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\T = 300.5 \ K[/tex]

The number of gas molecules per unit volume is calculated as follows;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2 n} \\\\n = \frac{1}{\lambda 4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2} \\\\n = \frac{1}{(4.32 \times 10^{-8}) \times 4 \pi \times \sqrt{2} \ \times (1\times 10^{-10})^2} \\\\n = 1.303 \times 10^{26} \ molcules/m^3[/tex]

The pressure of the gas molecule is calculated as follows;

[tex]n = \frac{P}{kT} \\\\P = nkT\\\\P = (1.303 \times 10^{26} ) \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23}) \times (300.5)\\\\P = 540,341.07 \ Pa\\\\P = 5.33 \ atm[/tex]

Thus, the temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true of a hypoosmotic solution?
A. It is also known as a hypotonic solution.
B. There are more dissolved solids within the cell than outside the
cell.
C. It may cause water to move into the cell, which will cause it to
swell.
D. It may cause the cell to shrink or crenate.

Answers

There are more dissolved solids within the cell than outside thecell.

Answer:

Good luck on the test, you donuts.

Explanation:

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