Answer:
Sodium has 11 electrons. The first two fill the innermost energy level. The second energy level is also full, holding eight electrons and one electron remaining in the outer energy level. It is the number of outer electrons that give an element its chemical properties.
Explanation:
Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).
What are electrons?
Electrons are the negatively charged particles of an atom. An atom contains a positive proton, a negative electron, and a neutral neutron. Electrons are negatively charged particles that rotate around the atom.
There are around 118 elements in the earth. Sodium is a important element. The atomic number of sodium is 11. The first shell contains 2 electrons, 2nd shell contains 8 electrons and 3rd shell will have 1 electron in sodium.
Sodium is a metal. It will loose that one electron and become cation. It become Na+.
Therefore, Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).
To learn more about sodium, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24010534
#SPJ2
(Help me out )
When a single electron returns to the ground state from an excited state, it emits___
1. A continuous spectrum of all wavelengths of light
2. A line spectrum of 2 or more wavelength of light
3. A single, specific wavelength of light
4. No light
Answer:
3) A single specific wavelength
Explanation:
When an electron returns to ground state, it has to emit a single photon.
When a single electron returns to the ground state from an excited state, it emits a single, specific wavelength of light. Therefore, option 3 is correct.
What is wavelength ?The separation between any two points in a wave and those identical points in the following wave cycle. This can be null-to-null, crest-to-crest, trough-to-trough, etc.
A spectrum is the term used to describe the range of wavelengths or frequencies for wave phenomena. The term was originally used to describe the electromagnetic spectrum, but it is now used to describe the sound spectrum and vibration spectrum.
When electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, light waves, or infrared waves travel across space, they leave behind distinctive patterns. Each wave has a distinct size and form. Wavelength is the separation between peaks.
Thus, option 3 is correct.
To learn more about wavelength, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/12924624
#SPJ2
PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!
Ivan has decided that he is going to work on having a more positive body image. What result should he hope for?
A.
He should feel good about his body and accept any flaws.
B.
He should look for compliments from friends and family about his body.
C.
He should love everything about his body and think he is very attractive.
D.
He should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.
PLEASE NO LINKS
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hope it helps
The result he hope for he should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.
What is fitness?Fitness is defined as to be able to go about one's everyday activities without difficulty, without getting exhausted, and with enough energy to spare for leisure. Body composition, flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and cardiorespiratory endurance are the five facets of physical fitness. Physical activity can strengthen your bones and muscles, help you maintain a healthy weight, increase your ability to carry out daily tasks, and improve your cognitive health.
Exercise is defined as a bodily action that maintains or improves physical health and wellness overall. Exercise science is a field that investigates movement as well as the corresponding functional reactions and adaptations.
Thus, the result he hope for he should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.
To learn more about fitness, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/8860814
#SPJ2
Why are you more likely to become dehydrated in hot weather?
Answer:
sweat
Explanation:
you get dehydrated in hot weather because your body will release sweat to try and keep you cool
Answer:
Well, the heat can sometimes be very subtle in how it affects the body. If you're out in the sun, it can take just 30 minutes or up to a few hours for the heat to cause dehydration, nausea or it could cause trouble concentrating. When it's hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.
I HOPE DAT THIS HELPS :)
Explanation:
How did the scientists create atoms of element 115
Answer:
With ions of calcium in a cyclotron. This produced four atoms of moscovium. Moscovium is a synthetic element with the symbol Mc and atomic number 115. It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP. On 28 November 2016, it was officially named after the Moscow Oblast, in which the JINR is situated.[7][8][9]
Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element: its most stable known isotope, moscovium-290, has a half-life of only 0.65 seconds.[10] In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth. Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, and to be a post-transition metal, although it should also show several major differences from them. In particular, moscovium should also have significant similarities to thallium, as both have one rather loosely bound electron outside a quasi-closed shell. Over a hundred atoms of moscovium have been observed to date, all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 286 to 290.
Explanation:
Hope this helps u please make brainlyest
Using calcium ions in a cyclotron. As a result, four moscovium atoms were created. Moscovium is a man-made element with the atomic number 115 and the symbol Mc
Where was the element 115 created for first time ?Heavy ion collisions in particle accelerators have intentionally produced element 115, also known as Moscovium. So far, about 100 atoms have been seen.
At the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, a team of Russian and American scientists initially created it in 2003.
It was acknowledged as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of the worldwide scientific organisations IUPAC and IUPAP in December 2015. It was formally named after the Moscow Oblast on November 28, 2016.
Thus, Element 115 i.e. moscovium was created using calcium ion of cyclotron.
To learn more about element 115 follow the link below;
https://brainly.com/question/14679547
#SPJ2
How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.
which compound should have the largest lattice energy?
Answer:
From the given compounds MgO has the highest lattice energy.
calculate the number of atoms in 1009g of neon
This is kind of a pretty easy question:
- In order to get the number of atoms/entities of Neon, you will have to turn that 1009g of Neon into moles
-And then you have to use the moles and calculate it using Avogadro's Number which is 6.02 x 10^23
number of moles = mass/molar mass of element/compound
n = 1009g/20.18g/mol
n = 50 mol
Number of atoms/entities = 50 x (6.02 x 10^23)
Number of atoms in 1009g of neon is 3.01 x 10^25 (scientific notation because its a really long number)
Can someone help me with my science it’s super hard :(
Answer: here is a description of what they look like since I cannot see the diagram.
Mitochondria- wavy line
Ribosomes- little dots
Chromosome- X
Nucleus- Circle with bite taken out of it
Endoplasm- Bubble
Nuclear membrane- Outer layer/bubble
Golgi-wavy circle thing
Vacuole- Bigger circle (but not nucleus)
Cytoplasm- its the jelly on the inside
Cell wall- only in plant cells, looks like a box
Cell membrane- The outmost part of the animal cell, the barrier.
I sure hope this helps!!!
Two chemicals, Z and X react completely to form a product, Y. If 8.7 grams of x react to produce 19.5 grams of Y, how many grams of Z must have reacted to form this much product?
Answer:
Z= 10.8
Explanation:
The simple formula Z + X = Y can solve this problem. Since we are given that,
X= 8.7 GramsY= 19.5 GramsThen we can just substitute the actually values for the letters.
Z + 8.7 = 19.5
From here, we can just do simple math to find the answer.
Z + 8.7 - 8.7 = 19.5 - 8.7
Z = 10.8
So, 10.8 grams of Z reacted to form the product.
Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
The lone pair of electrons in each hydrogen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Answer:
1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?
A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?
A: Dipole
4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?
A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures
5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Explanation:
Did it
The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in
water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the
molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while
the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and
oxygen. They share electrons in the covalent bond present between the
atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent
structure.
The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms
have partial positive charges present in the compound.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/20464674
What did Democritus call small, indivisible particles that make up?
Answer:
atomos
Explanation:
2,500 years ago, Democritus suggested that all matter in the universe was made up of tiny, indivisible, solid objects he called "atomos." However, other Greek philosophers disliked Democritus' "atomos" theory because they felt it was illogical.
Will give 100 brainly points and brainlyest if you help plz
You will need the following items: a rope about 10 to 20 meters long, a meter or yard stick, a watch that records seconds, and a helper. Tie one end of the rope to a doorknob or other secure object at about waist height. Have your helper take one end of the rope and whip it up and down
Explanation:
i need to do it or what do i nedd
Answer:
Creating A Wave w/ rope
1 . The wave I created is a transverse wave, this is because the wave was moving in a perpendicular direction.
2. 20 Meters
3. 60 Hz
4. 1200 m/s
Creating A Wave w/ a slinky
1. The wave I created was a longitude wave, this is because the wave was moving parallel and the medium was going left.
2. 2 meters
3. 123 Hz
4. 246 m/s
Explanation:
I rally hope this helps you!!
Happy holidays!! <33
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!!! HELPPPPPP (Learning Newtons Law) A 0.5 kg tennis ball, a 2 kg basketball, and a 5 kg bowling ball are all falling at the same speed.
Which has more momentum?
A: the 0.5 kg tennis ball
B: the 2 kg basketball
C: the 5 kg bowling ball
D: the all have the same momentum
Hurry!!! Only got a couple mins!!!
The momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball
Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity i.e
Momentum = mass × velocity
If we keep the velocity of the object constant, the momentum will depend on the mass of the object.
Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the momentum and the lesser the mass, the smaller the momentum.
From the question given above,
Mass of tennis = 0.5 Kg
Mass of basketball = 2 Kg
Mass of bowling ball = 5 kg
We can see that the bowling ball has a higher mass.
Therefore, the momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8695101
PLEASE HELP
The basic laws of Mendelian genetics explain the transmission of most traits that can be
inherited.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Mg (NO3)2
24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)
24+2×(14+48)
24+2×(62)
24+ 124
=148g
Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH
The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.
A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.
Learn more about carboxylic acid here:-https://brainly.com/question/26855500
#SPJ1
renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.
Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.
The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:
Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream. Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.
When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.
That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).
Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/24153052
Is the following sentence true or false?
The properties of a metal are related to bonds within the metal,
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In metallic bonds, nuclei of metal atoms line up uniformly and the electrons are delocalized (spread out evenly). Since this allows electrons to move around freely, and electricity is created by the flow of electrons, metals can conduct electricity.
which best represents the number of moles in exactly 130 grams of potassium metal?
Answer:
if by EXACTLY means 130.0000, then the answer is 3.3250
by EXACTLY means 1.299 <Kmass<1.301 then the answer is 3.33
EXPLANATION
which best represents the number of moles in exactly 130 grams of potassium metal?
the elemental mass of K is 39.098
so exactly 130 divided by 39.098 = 3.3250
if by EXACTLY means 130.0000, then the solution is 3.3250 by EXACTLY means 1.299 <Kmass<1.301 is 3.33
What is Potassium Metal?
Potassium metal responds rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to create flaky white potassium peroxide in exclusively moments of exposure.
It stood preferably isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its appellation derives.
In the systematic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals, all of which have a single valence electron in the outermost electron shell,
That is easily drawn to produce an ion with a positive charge a cation, that connects with anions to form salts. Potassium in disposition materializes only in ionic salts.
When the elementary mass of K is 39.098
Therefore, exactly 130 divided by 39.098 is = 3.3250
Find more information about Potassium Metal here:
https://brainly.com/question/14144692
PLEASE HELP!! 25 points!! Are these sentences true or false
1.) A machine with a mechanical advantage greater than 1 multiplies force
2.)A machine with mechanical advantage less than 1 multiplies distance
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Brainless if it helped
What is the oxidation half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo?
A. O2 + 4e + 202-
B. 202- → 02 + 4e
C. Mg2+ + 2e → Mg
O D. Mg → Mg2+ + 2e
Answer:
OPTION C is correct
When magnesium burns, it combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO) according to the following equation: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound containing Mg2+ and O2− ions whereas Mg(s) and O2(g) are elements with no charges.
Help with Complex Ions!
Determine the [Ag+] present in solution at equilibrium when the complexing agent ammonia is added to a 0.025 M solution of AgNO3 to result in a [NH3]eq = 0.15 M.
Solubility constant (Ksp) for Ag(NH3)2 2+ is 1.7 * 10^7.
The concentration of [Ag+] present in the solution is 6.53 × 10⁻⁸ M
From the given information, the equation for the reaction between silver ion and ammonia can be represented as:
Ag⁺ + 2NH₃ ↔ [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺
Given that the solubility constant (Ksp) for the product formed = 1.7 × 10⁷.
The solubility constant for this reaction can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = \dfrac{[Ag(NH_3)_2]^+}{[Ag^+][NH_3]^2} }[/tex]
where;
concentration of ammonia = 0.025 Mconcentration of silver nitrate = 0.15 M[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{0.025}{(x)(0.15)^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{1.1111}{x}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 6.54 \times 10^{-8} \ M}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the concentration of [Ag+] = x = 6.54 × 10⁻⁸ M.
Learn more about solubility constant here:
https://brainly.com/question/17274813?referrer=searchResults
What is q in chemistry.
Answer:
The reaction quotient!
Explanation:
hope this helped :D
The _______________ emits radiant energy toward Earth’s surface
Answer:
The Sun is your answer.
Explanation:
it is.
_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).
The answer is Electronegativity.
Find the number of CO2 molecules present in 20l of CO2 at 0°C and 772mm of Hg.
I wiLL mark you as brainliest and give 50 points.
Answer:
18
At STP, 22.4 liters of a gas forms one mole that is 6.023×10
23
molecules.
Volume of CO
2
in 1 litre of air =
100
0.03
×1 L
∴ No. of molecules of CO
2
=
22.4
6.023×10
23
×
100
0.03
=8.066×10
18
Explanation:
I guess it's this
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{772(20)}{8.314(273)}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{15440}{2269.722}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.8mol[/tex]
Which of the following is NOT a conductor of heat?
A. a plastic pot handle
B. a copper pan
C. a metal spoon
A) A plastic pot handle.
Explanation:Metals are very good conductors of heat because they contain delocalised electrons that can flow through the metal, transferring heat.
Both a copper pan and a metal spoon are made of metals, so are very good conductors of heat.
Plastic is an insulator, the opposite of a conductor. This makes it very bad at conducting heat, which is why it is used as the handle (it stops you burning yourself when you hold the pot). The answer is therefore A.
Which element has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a
group 17 element in a 1:1 ratio?
Answer:
sodium (Name) and Chlorine (Cl)
Explanation:
Any of the Group 17 elements (the halogens) only need one additional electron to take on the electron configuration of the noble gas just to it's right. That would be argon (Ar) in this case.
For this reaction, the needs of both elements (to reach a stable Group 17 electron configuration) is matched: Just one electron is provided (Na) and taken (Cl) and that forms a single bond
What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?
to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity
Answer:
C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................
changing the position of the .. increases or decreases your effort ..