After a signal binds to a signal receptor, the next step is transduction. Why is the signal transduction step necessary ls7c week 1

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Signal transduction is what allows cells to respond to the influences of the environment around them, providing cells with proper growth and normal cell function.

Explanation:

Living organisms have developed a wide variety of complex processes to transmit signals from the outside to the inside to elicit an adequate cellular response. Defects in these molecular pathways can lead to very different disorders, such as diabetes, cancer, and psychotic illnesses. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts a certain signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response, that is, it is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment through diffusion. of those signals to its internal compartments. First, a signaling molecule (also called a ligand) needs to activate a specific receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm. Ligand-receptor binding is very specific; they are recognized as a key and a lock. Second messengers are molecules that allow the received signal to be amplified at the intracellular level. The binding of a ligand to the receptor can generate hundreds of second messenger molecules that, in turn, can modify thousands of effector molecules and give rise to different responses. Cells recognize, integrate, and respond to multiple signals from their environment due to signal transduction, providing cells with a normal cell function.


Related Questions

(12.02 MC)
Why are spines considered a physical characteristic adaptation in cactus?

Answers

white dense spines help reflect sunlight spines provide shade cacti stem is thick and fleshy to store lots of water stem has waxy waterproof coating to help keep water in the cacti

Which part of a seed acts as the food source for the seed as it grows underground?

Answers

The answer is a cotyledon

Why would a rough, steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation
than a large, open grasslands habitat? I will make u brainliest
A. The mountain has less variety in the environment.
B. The mountain would cause less fragmentation.
O C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
O D. The mountain has more resources.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Answer: C. The mountain has wider range of environments.

Please help me ASAP thank you

Answers

1. the sun 2. decomposers 3. i’m not sure 4. photosynthesis

what is diffussion ?
Defines osmosis?
what is hypotonic solution?​

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in concentration. The concept of diffusion is widely used in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance.

Dictionary

Definitions from Oxford Languages

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osmosis

/ɒzˈməʊsɪs/

Learn to pronounce

noun

1.

BIOLOGY•CHEMISTRY

a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

2.

the process of gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.

A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol. Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated.

Marianne is conducting an experiment on homeostasis in paramecium, which is a type of single-felled organism. Which of these observations provides the strongest evidence of a paramecium maintaining homeostasis

Answers

Hello. You did not present the answer options, which makes it difficult for you to receive a specific answer. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

One of the most common evidences that a paramecium is maintaining homeostasis is the pumping of water from the vacuoles present in its body.

The paramecium is a protozoan that lives in aquatic environments, mainly those composed of fresh water. The problem with this environment is that water is able to enter the paramecium organism in large quantities and this can promote the disruption of the organism through lysis of the cell. In this case, homeostasis must act quickly and pump water out of the body, through the cell vacuole.

Homeostasis is a regulatory system of the organism, which must promote the balance of the organism, whenever any external or internal factor tries to harm this balance.

7. Phytoplankton + Shrimp → Snapper → Shark
There are 2,500 kcal available for the 1st trophic
level.
There are kcal available for the 2nd trophic level.
There are kcal available for the 3rd trophic level.
There are 2.5 kcal available for the 4th trophic level.
Fill in the organisms and energy amounts on the
pyramid to the right
8. Use the food chain you created in #3 and complete

Answers

Answer:

The first level is 2,500

The second is 250

The third level is 25

and the fourth level is 2.5

Explanation:

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Am I supposed to answer #8?

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

Moreover, 7 major ecosystems are forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, tundra ecosystem, desert ecosystem, freshwater ecosystem, and marine ecosystem.

Hence, healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes. They are at the foundation of all civilization and sustain our economies.

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PLEASE HELP!!!
what protein is part of the basal lamina outside blood vessels, and activates platelets when they stick to it?
-hemoglobin
-collagen
-fibrinogen
-tissue factor​

Answers

Tissue factor, I think.

a diagram that models the process of photosynthesis is shown below complete the diagram by filling in the missing labels.
I have this so far

Answers

Answer:

reactants = carbon dioxide & water

energy source = light

waste product = oxygen

primary energy = glucose

Explanation:

The energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and primary energy is glucose.

What is photosynthesis?

The sustainability of the significant number of life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. It is how almost all of the energy in the biosphere is made accessible to living beings.

All higher living forms on Earth consume photosynthetic organisms directly or indirectly since they are the primary producers that serve as the foundation of the planet's food webs.

Additionally, photosynthesis is responsible for producing virtually all of the oxygen in the atmosphere. The majority of creatures would vanish, there might soon be little food or other organic stuff on Earth, and the atmosphere would eventually be almost barren of gaseous oxygen if photosynthesis stopped.

Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This indicates that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules, and six water molecules, are transformed into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow).

The creature consumes the sugar, and as a byproduct, oxygen is produced.

Therefore, the energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and the primary energy is glucose.

Read more about photosynthesis, here

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Search using the internet on how you can expand or enhance one's knowledge of animal/fish raising.​

Answers

Answer:

Fish farming involves raising a variety of aquatic animals, such as fish, mollusks and shrimps in an enclosure such as a tank or pond. With the surge in demand for healthy animal protein the  demand for fish and fish products is on the rise. Fish farms have the potential to produce fish for home consumption at about $0.90/lb which is a considerable saving when compared to supermarket prices of over $2.00/lb.

The first step for fish farming is to determine what you are going to do with your full-grown fish. You need to know the purpose, whether you are going to keep fish as a pet or for fish meat. This will decide a lot of things like the space requirements, equipment and capital requirements. If you intend to keep fish as a pet for showcase then a small tank or a backyard small fish farm is sufficient. If you intend to put a small fish farm with one or two ponds then also with a little business mindset you can market 1000 to 2000 lb of fish.  

This will also require you to set up a business entity and have a business mindset.The costs associated with raising different types of fish varies because different fish need certain temperature water to live. The type of fish also decides the requirement of equipment and the feed cost. There are lots of laws about raising fish and animals, and even more, stringent laws related to raising animals that are going to be consumed as food.

Before starting fish farms or fish hatchery of any size or type it is advisable to check local laws and the need of permits  to do so in your area.Normally you will get a license to operate your fish farm for a year which will be renewable. You need to submit the following documents to apply for the license:

Filled in application form

Sketch or aerial map of the facility layout, including dimensions

Copy of fish health certificate

Copy of stocking permit

Letter of a written permission from the landowner (in case if you are not the landowner)

Explanation

(I truly apologize if this answer is too long)

8. A major misconception about natural selection is that this mechanism “gives organisms what they want or need so they can adapt to an environment.” Explain why this is not correct.

Answers

Answer:

Individuals can't change what they already have, some individuals are born with favorable traits, those get passed on while others are less likely (unfavorable traits) to get passed on.

I need a definition of representation and diversity

Answers

Answer:

resperation is the the action of breathing.

diversity is a range of different things.

Explanation:

HEY BESTAY I NEED UR HELP WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST

Which part of the carbon cycle shown in the figure contributes the most to the greenhouse effect?
(20 Points)


The decay process returns carbon dioxide to the soil.

The remains of dead organisms gradually change into fossil fuels.

Photosynthetic organisms remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

A Burning fossil fuels and wood releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is A hope that helps

Discuss the importance of the change in CO with exercise?

Answers

Enhancing cardiac output allows you to maintain lower heart rates during physical activity. During exercise SV will increase related to the response of the increased pressure of the heart in order to supply blood to the body.


6. What two places might a free-floating DA molecule end up?

Answers

is there any answer choices before i start answering ur question

 Which would be worse a change in DNA or a change in mRNA & why

Answers

Answer:

i think its DNA

Explanation:

im not sure

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are similar in that both require
O A. glucose
B. membrane proteins
C. oxygen
O D. carbon dioxide
UBMIT
12

Answers

Answer:

If you can choose 2 your answers would be A.Glucose and C.Oxygen but if not try Oxygen.

Select the best answers from the drop-down menus. Brushing and flossing one’s teeth regularly prevents . It is possible to inherit this disease from one’s parents. Quitting smoking may prevent this disease or disorder of the stomach. A diet rich in fiber can be good for preventing .

Answers

Answer:

gingivitis

celiac disease

gastritis

diverticulitis

Explanation:

Wave frequency is measured in units
called Hertz (Hz). One Hertz is defined as
one wave per second. Suppose a person
counted 10 waves passing by over a time
period of 1 second. What is the wave
frequency?

Answers

Answer:

it will be 10Hz ,because number of waves per second is 10 so we divide with 1second

The wave frequency of a wave which is passing by 10 waves over a time period of 1 second will be 10 Hertz (Hz).

What is Wave frequency?

Wave frequency can be defined as the number of waves which are passing through a fixed point in a given amount of time period. The SI unit for the wave frequency is the hertz (Hz), where 1 hertz is equal to 1 wave which is passing through a fixed point in the time period of 1 second. A higher-frequency wave has generally more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same magnitude of amplitude.

The wave frequency of a wave which is counted to be 10 waves passing through a point in a time period of 1 second will be 10 Hertz (Hz).

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Why was Copernicus's heliocentric model not believed until Galileo and Kepler provided mo
The model had the moon orbiting Earth.
The model was against religious teachings.
The model could not explain retrograde motion.
The model did not include all eight planets in the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

the model was against religious beliefs.

Grasses
Grasshoppers
Frogs
Hawks
Snakes
Decomposers
Which organisms in the food web shown above compete for the same
food source in this environment?

Answers

Answer:

Frogs and snakes.

Explanation:

I answered this question for another person, plus, this is the only reasonable answer.

If a heavy box represents a molecule which of the following represents passive transport in a cell

Answers

Answer:

um theres nothing there

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

bc i got it right on a test :)

**100 POINTS** DNA is an organic molecule that is the code of life. DNA is made up of smaller molecules that form together into two chains. Those chains spiral around each other to form the DNA molecule. Which dichotomous key best describes DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Each step is based on genetic traits

Explanation:

so I think u can choose which one it is based on wht i said

This sunbird has built a nest.
How does this behavior affect the survival of the sunbird population?
O A. It keeps offspring warm as they grow and develop
B. It communicates to the offspring how to reproduce.
O C. It teaches offspring how to build their own nests.
D. It helps attract a mate and produce offspring.

Answers

Answer:

your answer is  d i think

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

I got it right, this one is the most logical one since the purpose of a nest is to keep the offspring warm as they grow and develop.

Hope this helps!!

In the citric acid cycle when an aldol addition occurs in a biological system, how do the amino acids contained in the Citrate Synthase enzyme help facilitate the reaction

Answers

Answer:

Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate

Explanation:

Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Identify the two genes of each parent that would always produce an ear of corn which has all yellow kernels.

Answers

It would be YY or Yy

A solid is that form of matter that possesses the following
characteristics __.
a
Particles vibrate around fixed axes
b Definite shape
C
Definite volume
d All of the above

Answers

Definite volume is doesn’t possess a definite volume so therefore the answer is c

explain the following type of respiration with diagram in toad:
1..Buccal respiration
2..Cutaneous respiration
3.. Pulmonary respiration​

Answers

Answer:

1.Buccal pumping is "breathing with one's cheeks": a method of ventilation used in respiration in which the animal moves the floor of its mouth in a rhythmic manner that is externally apparent.

2.Cutaneous respiration, or cutaneous gas exchange, is a form of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin or outer integument of an organism rather than gills or lungs.

3.Pulmonary ventilation is commonly referred to as breathing. It is the process of air flowing into the lungs during inspiration (inhalation) and out of the lungs during expiration (exhalation.

Yan Lang po Sana makatulung

Explain the difference between a data table and a graph.
When do you use a data table?
When do you use a graph?
HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

They are used for different purposes, depending on the problem

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

A certain species has little genetic variation the rapid extinction of this species would most likely result from the effects of

Answers

Answer:

Environmental change

Explanation:

A species that has little genetic variation cannot evolve (change) in response to variable environmental conditions because genetic variation is the raw material on which natural selection operates to select individuals. Adaptation to changing environmental conditions only can occur when there is variation (either genetic or phenotypic variation). In consequence, a species with low genetic variation is at a high risk of extinction, especially in challenging environments.

Other Questions
1. Order these Pearson-r correlation coefficients from weakestto strongest: -.62 .32 -.12 .76 .53 -.90 .88 .24 -.46 .05 Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe are determined to be 952 Hz and 1,064 Hz. (Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.)(a) Calculate the fundamental frequency of this pipe.(b) Calculate the length of this pipe. Explain in detail why economic profits are zero in the long run in the Perfect Competition (PC) Model. As part of your explanation talk about what happens when profits are not zero. 1.(2 points) Explain the difference between economic profits and accounting profits. 2. (6 points) Use the MR, MC, and ATC curves along with supply and demand to show how profits will go to zero in the long run. Graph profits, losses, and a point where profit equals zero (Don't forget get what MR is in perfect competition) 3. (6 points) Accompany your graphs with a story of a fictitious business. Suppose that Musashi and Rina are the only suppliers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly supply schedules: Price Musashi's Quantity Supplied Rina's Quantity Supplied (Dollars per cone) (Cones) (Cones) 1 0 4 2 4 8 3 6 11 4 7 13 5 8 14 On the following graph, plot Musashi's supply of ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Rina's supply of ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of ice cream cones using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right. Musashis Supply Rinas Supply Market Supply 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PRICE (Dollars per cone) QUANTITY (Cones) Shift all elements by one to the right and move the last element into the first position. For example,1 4 9 16 25 would become 25 1 4 9 16.starting code:import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Random;public class ArrayMethods{public static void shiftRight(int[] values){int lastElement = array[array.length - 1];for (int i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {array[i] = array[i - 1];}array[0] = lastElement;}} Will a change in temperature affect the pressure that is measured using a gauge? If so, use kinetic molecular theory to explain how pressure and temperature are related. This aromatic synthesis uses reaction of a diazonium salt as a key step. The transformation occurs in 5 steps and involves the following reactions: (1) nitration, (2) reduction, (3) acetylation, (4) Friedel-Crafts acylation, (5) hydrolysis. Draw the structures of the products of reactions (2) and (3) Draw the structures of the products of reactions (2) and (3) Do not draw organic or inorganic by-products. . Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na, I, in your answer Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the dropdown menu in the bottom right corner. Separate products from different steps using the sign from the dropdown menu. Bob wants to launch a Kaminsky DNS cache poisoning attack on a recursive DNSresolver; his goal is to get the resolver to cache a false IP address for the hostnamewww.example.com. Bob knows that during the iterative process, a query will be sentto the root server, then to the .COM nameserver, and finally to the example.comsnameserver. He can choose to spoof replies from any of these nameservers, after triggeringthe iterative process from the resolver. He decides to spoof a reply from the .COMserver. Please describe whether Bobs attack will be successful or not How many moles of nitrogen are needed to completely convert 6. 34 mol of hydrogen? "Bleeding Kansas" referred to what? (15)Which one of the following sentences show an example of Second- Conditional? A. If you took the 7:40 flight, you would not have to change at Heathrow. B. They bought their eldest daughter a house. C.Your pencils wouldn't break if you packed your school bag more carefully D. The teacher will not be happy if we forget our homework again. Refer to the information below to answer Questions 1 to 4. 1. Billy's gross pay is K850.00 Billy is taxed 12% on his taxable income, and contributes 7% to Nusfund. His loan deduction is 5%. What is his net pay? (1 mark) given a span efficiency of 0.95 and an aspect ratio of 10, find the threedimensional lift curve slope (cla ) and the slope of the cd vs c2 l curve (k). In considering the exchange rate and financial flows between two countries, the (uncovered) Interest Rate Parity theory says that:A) the currency of the country with the higher interest rate is expected to depreciate in the future against the currency of the other country.B) the expected future value of the currency with the higher interest rate must be above its current value.C) contrary to popular opinion, an increase in a countrys interest rate, other things equal, will cause that countrys currency to depreciate.D) other things equal, higher inflation will cause a countrys currency to depreciate.E) the central bank must intervene when a countrys currency depreciates by too much. Mini Case Assume you are an assistant financial analyst at an international corporation, Occulocorp, and you are interviewed by a radio broadcast journalist. You are asked to introduce and explain basic financial concepts to a local audience, for which you are given a set of questions. Please respond to the following questions: a. What is one of the primary goals for a firm with domestic or international operations? b. As a company grows, the separation of ownership and management will become a critical issue. What might be the reasons for this? Which theory is essential in this framework? c. Why does finance play such an important role in business? d. Are market prices, generally right? e. Why do ethics, ethical behavior, and trust play an important role in financial decisions? f. Why is the time value of money important? g. Why are multinational corporations increasing? Discuss the ATM and Debit network foundation as well as an openand closed loop. the hybridization of the central atom in the xef4 molecule is __________. Consider a query with a conjunctive predicate: select * from R where a = 10 and b = 20. R occupies 1 million blocks on disk, and there are secondary indexes of height 4 on both R.a and R.b. Assume number of tuples in R with R.a = 10 is 1000, with R.b = 20 is 3000, and with both R.a = 10 & R.b = 20 is 200. For all the indexes, assume the number of pointers in each leaf (to the actual records) is 500, and number of records of R per block is 100. 1. How many blocks are transferred when using the index on R.a to fetch tuples matching R.a = 10, and then checking the condition in memory. 2. The same as the above but using the index on R.b: 3. Same as above, but instead using "index-anding" to identify tuples w/o reading them, and then reading only those that match the entire predicate: If velocity and aggregate output are reasonably constant (as the classical economists believed), what will happen to the price level when the money supply increases from $1 trillion to $4 trillion? After the money supply increases from $1 trillion to $4 trillion, the price level will be____ times the original price level. (Type an integer or a decimal. Round your response to two decimal places as needed.) what is the equation of the quadratic graph with a focus of (5,-1) and a directrix of y=1?