The Answers to Darwin's Theory quiz!
1. B. coat color for blending in with dry grass
2. C. Individuals that are well suited to the environment reproduce, and those that are not well suited die before they reproduce.
3. B. overpopulation
4. B. competition among individuals for available food sources
5. B. fur color that closely matches the eucalyptus bark color
6. B. Island finches resembled mainland finches, but were not the same species.
7. D. He proposed that natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.
8. A. a process that selects variations that help with survival and that spreads the variations to more offspring
9. B. birds that have longer beaks
10. D. point 4
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According to the concept of "survival of the fittest," if a population of birds eats worms that they find deep under ground by using their beaks, birds that have longer beaks would be more likely to survive, which is present in Option B.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a process in which the only organisms that can adapt to the environment and its changing conditions are chosen by nature, such as in the case of the Darwinian finches. when different types of birds are present in the ecosystem and all can get their favorable food source, but when an adverse climate occurs and food is only available in deep ground, only long-beaked birds can survive because they can get food. This explains the survival of the fittest by the natural selection.
Hence, as per “survival of the fittest," if a population of birds eats worms that they find deep under the ground by using their beaks, birds that have longer beaks would be more likely to survive, which is present in Option B.
Learn more about the process of natural selection here.
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Which statement is true about gold and helium?
A. They both occur as a gas at room temperature.
B. They are both made of subatomic particles.
C. They are both used in balloons.
D. One of made of protons and the other of only electrons.
Answer:
The answer is B
B. They are both made of subatomic particles.
Turner syndrome occurs in females who instead of having two X chromosomes have either only one X chromosome or a fragmented X chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males who have multiple X chromosomes. Consider the karyotype.
A karyotype indicates that a male has multiple x chromosomes.
Which individual is shown in the karyotype?
male with Turner syndrome
male with Klinefelter syndrome
female with Turner syndrome
female with Klinefelter syndrome
Answer:
male with Klinefelter syndrome
Explanation:
for an individual to be considered male he needs to have at least one Y chromosome
usually an individual with Klinefelter syndrome has two X chromosomes instead of 1 and 1 Y chromosome(XXY) but the karyotype can also be XXXY
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
it belongs to a man with Klinefelter syndrome
These superior inherited traits led Darwin to another idea, the finches' increased
for their environment.
O legth of life
O fitness
size of liters
ability to withstand heat or cold
Answer:
legth of life is the answer
at which temperature would air hold the least water vapor?
Answer: I believe it's 60 degrees Fahrenheit or less, Since heat is required to have proper evaporation, then this will only be leading to a portion of the water condensed leading to a half condensation
Explanation:
Answer:
the coldest temp in F holds the least amount of water vapor..
What energy carriers can enter the electron transport chain in mitochondria to generate ATP?
Answer: The electron transport chain consists of complexes which are the proton pump for the hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial membrane which allows the synthesis of the ATP (energy currency).
Explanation:
The electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria. ATP synthase present in the inner mitochondrial membrane is a carrier of electron. FADH2 AND NADH two molecules supply high energy electrons from the citric acid cycle from the electron transport chain at complex I (NADH coenzyme Q reductase) and II (succinate dehydrogenase)respectively.
What are the locations and end products for the processes of transcription and
translation?
Answer: The transcription is the process of production of mRNA molecules from each separate strand of DNA individually and the translation is the production of protein by using the genetic information present in the mRNA.
Explanation:
The process of transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell in the eukaryotic cell typically not in prokaryotic cell whereas the translation process occurs in the cytoplasm with the help of ribosome.
mRNA is the product of transcription whereas the polypeptide chain of amino acids is the production of the translation in which further forms the protein.
If a hydrocarbon chain has a carbon to carbon double bond then it is _______________.
Answer:
It is Alkene..........
Answer:
Alkenes
Explanation:
Alkene is a hydrocarbon chain that has a carbon to carbon double. Alkenes are considered 'acyclic' because it has one carbon to carbon double. Since they contain less than a maximum number of hydrogen atoms they are unsaturated.
Hope this helped
2. Oxygen is carried in the blood by the:
Answer:haemoglobin
Explanation:
Inside the air sacs, oxygen moves across paper-thin walls to tiny blood vessels called capillaries and into your blood. A protein called haemoglobin in the red blood cells then carries the oxygen around your body.
The diagram shows four pairs of chromosomes from the karyotype of a normal human male.
Select the pair of sex chromosomes.
Answer:
According to the karyotype image, the sex chromosomes of a normal human male are those of the last picture, where both are different.
Explanation:
The sex chromosomes are those that determine the sex in a species, as in the human being and other species X and Y. XY chromosomes determine the male sex while the XX sex pair corresponds to the female sex.
In humans, the chromosomes are grouped by pairs with the same characteristics, that is, most pairs of chromosomes are identical. The only exception is represented by the male human sex chromosomes X and Y. This difference in the sex chromosomes causes the different sex chromosomes (picture) to be called heterogametic.
Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this
description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
-Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
-Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
-Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.
-Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.
-Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings and Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements are the two ways in which energy is conserved when people run.
To do the things you do every day, you need energy. When you eat food, your body can use the chemical energy in the food to move your muscles, allowing you to breathe, walk, run, jump, lift things, and do everything else necessary for survival.
The chemical energy in food is converted into mechanical energy by moving muscles.
Chemical energy in the form of glucose in our food is converted into mechanical energy in the human body during movements such as running or lifting heavy objects. The muscles act as a transducer, converting chemical energy to mechanical energy through muscle contraction.
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If you know abt respiration and photosynthesis pls HELP!
Answer:
1. Respiration
2. Photosynthesis
3. Both
4. Respiration
5. Photosynthesis
6. Respiration
7. Respiration
8. Photosynthesis
9. Respiration
10. Both
11. Both
12. Photosynthesis
13. Photosynthesis
14. Respiration
15. Photosynthesis
16. Photosynthesis
17. Respiration
18. Respiration
how have co2 levels changed since 1870
Answer:
raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels
Explanation:
Over the past 170 years, human activities have raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels found in 1850. This is more than what had happened naturally over a 20,000 year period (from the Last Glacial Maximum to 1850, from 185 ppm to 280 ppm).
Creep is a type of erosion caused by
glacial erosion
gravity erosion
gully erosion
wind erosion
Answer: Understanding different types of erosion, by water or wind, can help us protect our soils. ... Causes. Gully development may be triggered by: cultivation or grazing on ... Gravity moves earth, rock and soil material downslope both slowly ... soil creep; earthflow; slumping; landslips; landslides; rock avalanches.
Explanation:
If the process of meiosis shown to the right proceeds
normally, how many
chromosomes will cells A, B, C, and D have?
B
Answer:
If I’m correct it’s 15
Explanation:
In a simulation of genetics, a child inherits either a dominant or recessive
allele from each parent. Which of the following would be the best method for
randomly determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the
father?
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or
lowercase a
B. Blindly selecting from a bag filled with blue, green, red, and yellow
beads
C. Throwing a dart at a dartboard hanging on a wall at a distance of
10 feet
D. Rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top
side
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
No
The gene inherited from the father is best obtained by rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.
What is genetics?Genetics is the science that seeks to study the patterns of inheritance in individuals. It deals with the study of genes which often occur in pairs called alleles.
The best way to determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the father is rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.
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Answer:
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or
lowercase a
or
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or
lowercase Q
Explanation:
Two important ways that energy is transported in the world around us is through __________ and _________.
Answer:
Radiation, conduction, and convection
Explanation:
Answer:
28%
Explanation:
the the United States uses 28% of its total energy each year to move people and goods from one place to another
Which plant cell structures capture sunlight to produce sugars? a. vacuoles b. ribosomes c. mitochondria d. chloroplasts
What two elements of weather are affected by air masses
Answer:
The air masses separated by a front usually differ in temperature and humidity. Cold fronts may feature narrow bands of thunderstorms and severe weather, and may on occasion be preceded by squall lines or dry lines. Warm fronts are usually preceded by stratiform precipitation and fog.
HELP ASAP
Which statement is true about scientific theories and laws?
A theory can never become a law
If enough evidence is found for theory, it will become a law
Theories have more proof than laws
Only laws are widely accepted by the scientific community
Answer:
A theory can never become a law
Explanation:
The rest are wrong
Theories can change
Laws cannot
**HELP PLS**
Philippe did some research about classification for a science report. He learned that until 160 years ago, scientists recognized only two groups of microscopic organisms. How should Philippe explain why scientists decided to classify organisms into more groups?
More types of organisms exist now.
Fewer organisms have gone extinct in recent years.
Scientists invent new organisms that need to be classified.
Scientists continue to learn more about living things.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Scientists continue to learn more about living things.
Explanation:
In past scientists continues to do various research, findings, studies and experiments regarding diferent type of living organisms and their components and body parts.
These research, studies, and many other aspects of the science helps scientists to conotinue to learn more about living things which helps in provide information that there are different type of organism and should be classified.
Can someone please help me
Answer:
carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of light energy to sugar and oxygen
meaning of anabolic reaction
Answer:
Anabolism collectively refers to all the processes of chemical reactions that build larger molecules out of smaller molecules or atoms; these processes are also known as anabolic processes or anabolic pathways. Anabolic pathways use energy, while catabolic pathways release energy.
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Name the features caused by wave erosion and label them in the order that they would
occur. Write a short description of each feature.
Hint. There are 6 features.
Caves
Sea cliffs, sea stacks, sea caves, sea arches, handlands, and wave-cut terraces.
one is missing but u can just check it on quizlet
There is water inside your water bottle. Identify the solid.
Answer:
the water bottle
Explanation:
sorry if its wrong
In which beaker were the particles moving the most slowly?
Answer:D, 3c is slowest, lower the temperature, the lower the movement, the lower the engery.
Explanation:
What is the
shape of the DNA molecule shown below?
Answer:
i dont see anything below
What do we mean when we say that the resulting ADP molecule is recycled?
in your opinion, should there be a uniform set of regulations that labs should follow when they are developing genetically modified animals why or why not
Answer:
yes if all students wear sa.e uniform the school i
will be morden
What is the term for traits an organism possesses that help it survive better?
a.
Permutations
b.
Mutations
c.
Generations
d.
Adaptations
Answer:
d. adaptations
Explanation:
Which statement describes the current theory about the relationship between the human population and mass extinction?
Answer:The human population is increasing, and historically, as human population has increased, species have gone extinct. As human population increases, and also destroy more habitats to pay for higher standards of living, the probability of mass extinction increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
It's a on edge