A sports car of mass m has the same kinetic energy as an SUV with a mass 3m as each is driven along the same road. Which vehicle, if either, has the largest momentum and what is the difference in their momenta, if any? Express your result as a percentage.


a. The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.

b. The car has about 33% greater momentum than the SUV.

c. The SUV has about 73% greater momentum than the car.

d. Since their kinetic energies are the same, their momenta are the same. The difference is zero percent.

e. The SUV has about 66% greater momentum than the car

The flux of light from an isotropic source depend on the distance r from the source by  r-2.

What is isotropic source?

An isotropic source is a source of radiation or sound that emits energy in all directions equally. This type of source is usually assumed to have uniform power density in all directions, making it a simplifying assumption when analyzing a system. Examples include a point source in free space, such as a light bulb, or a sound source in a room.

The flux of light from an isotropic source (a source that radiates uniformly in all directions) decreases as the inverse square of the distance from the source. This means that the flux of light from the source decreases according to the equation F = 1/r2, where F is the flux of light, and r is the distance from the source. Therefore, the flux of light from an isotropic source decreases with the distance r from the source according to the equation F = r-2.

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In the question the only nonconservative forces in play are friction and the engine's motive force. Work done by friction is -2870 J. The work done by the engine is 1285 J.

The work done by an engine can be determined by the change in kinetic energy of the car. The work-energy principle states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy. The initial kinetic energy of the car is 0 J (at rest) and the final kinetic energy of the car is 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the car and v is its final speed. The work done by the engine is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car, which is the final kinetic energy minus the initial kinetic energy.Work_engine = change in kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2 - 0

Work_engine = (1/2)(1070)(3)^2 = 4155 J. The work done by friction is -2870 J, which is negative because it is opposing the motion of the car. The net work done by nonconservative forces is the sum of the work done by the engine and the work done by friction. Net work = Work_engine + Work_friction = 4155 J + (-2870 J) = 1285 J. Therefore, the work done by the engine is 1285 J.

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According to the question linear speed must an Earth satellite have to be in a circular orbit at an altitude of 204 km above Earth's surface is 30.682× [tex]10^{10}[/tex].

Astronomically speaking, an orbit is the curved path—typically elliptical—that a planet, satellite, comet, etc. takes when it revolves around another celestial body as a result of gravitation.

By Newton's second law

GMm/[tex]r^{2}[/tex] m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] /r.

Since the radius of Earth is 6.37 × [tex]10^{6}[/tex] m,

the orbit radius is r=(6.37×[tex]10^{6}[/tex] m+204×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] m)=1.3×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] m.

The solution for v is

v= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} }[/tex]​ ​ = (6.67×[tex]10^{-11}[/tex]× 5.98×[tex]10^{24}[/tex]/1.3×[tex]10^{3}[/tex])^1/2

⇒ v= 30.682× [tex]10^{10}[/tex]

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Answer:

it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants

Explanation:

mark brainliest?

By replacing the force system acting on the post with a resultant force and a couple of moments at point o we get total momentum of 1478.85 ft-lb.

As per the figure we have 3 forces: At the top 300lb left side 150lnb and at the middle 200lb.

first, we have to break down the forces into x and y components.

Now calculating each force separately:

∑Fₓ=300lb+cos 30°-150×4/3+200

=259.81-120+200

∑Fₓ=339.81lb.

Now, calculate the sum of y components.

∑Fy=300 sin 30°+150×3/5

∑Fy=300 sin 30°+90

∑Fy=240lb

Now we have to x and y components by these values we can find the actual force.

|F|=√Fx²+Fy²

|F|=√(339.81)²+(240)²                     α=tan⁻¹(∑Fₓ/∑Fy)

|F|=√115470.83+57600                      α=tan⁻¹(339.81/240)

|F|=√173070                                       α=35.23°

|F|=416.02 and 35.23°

the sum of moments at O

∑Mo=-Fx₃×2+Fx₂×4-Fx₁×6

∑Mo=-200(2)+4/5 150*4-3000cos30°(6)

∑Mo=-400+480-277.65

         =1478.85ftlb

∑Mo=1478.85ftlb

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Yes. Antimatter, dark matter, dark energy, and degenerate matter are all distinct entities that actually exist in our universe, despite their names sounding hazy and almost fictitious.

Dark energy and dark matter are not the same, despite the name. The only difference is that both are invisible. Galaxies are pushed apart by dark energy, while dark matter holds them together.

Candidates for dark matter can be either baryonic or non-baryonic, or a combination of the two. Most of the time, the non-baryonic forms fall into two categories: Hot Dark Matter (HDM) and Cold Dark Matter (CDM).

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Answer:

i think its time stirred, double check. i hope it helped ;)

Explanation:

Answer:

1 MA= load/effort

MA= 240/60

MA=4

2.VR=Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by Load

VR=4/1

= 4

5. Efficiency= MA/VR

4/4*100/1

=100%

The student with a 59-kg mass moves to the right with a velocity of 1.46 m/s.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, The overall momentum of two or more bodies acting on one another in an isolated system stays constant unless an external force is introduced.

The student with a mass of 48 kg moves to the left with a velocity of 1.8 m/s.

Let the student with a mass of 59 kg moves to the left with a velocity of v m/s.

As no external force applied,

48 kg × 1.8 m/s + 59 kg × v = 0

v = - 1.8 × (48/59) m/s

= - 1.46 m/s.

Hence, the velocity of the second bay is 1.46 m/s in right direct.

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Two spherical objects have masses of 8000 KG and 1500 KG their centers are separated by a distance of 1.5 M, the gravitational attraction between them is 3.56 × 10⁻⁴N.

The gravitational force, also known as gravity, pulls objects with mass in the same direction. We frequently think about the Earth's gravitational pull. This force is firmly holding your body in place. But every mass-bearing object attracts other mass-bearing objects toward it through gravity.

Using the formula of gravitational attraction

F = G× M₁M₂/d²

where G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²

M₁ = 8000Kg

M₂ = 1500 Kg

F =  6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 8000 × 1500 / (1.5)²

F = 3.56 × 10⁻⁴ N

The gravitational force of attraction between them is 3.56 × 10⁻⁴ N.

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In the above situation the net torque on wire 2 due to wire 1 is Zero.

Fleming's left-hand rule identifies the force's direction on a current-carrying wire when it is placed in a magnetic field. It always runs counter to how the magnetic field and electric current are moving.

Torque is a vector quantity by definition. The direction is determined as part of the torque computation. The direction is parallel to both the force and the radius from the axis. It is customary to choose it along the rotational axis in the right-hand rule direction.

a force that is applied that results in a positive counterclockwise torque A negative torque rotates an object in a clockwise direction.

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When a ball moves with faster velocity, then a greater impulse force is Imparted that causes more flour to spread out.

The momentum of a system remains constant unless the system is acted on by an external force in which case the acceleration of center of mass satisfies. The force on a system of particles is the external force because the internal force is zero.

The external force is equal to the change in momentum of the system and is proportional to the acceleration of the center of mass. For a fixed choice of system, if there are no external forces acting on the system then the momentum of the system is constant is constant.

The external force may be zero in one direction but not others. The component of the system momentum is constant in the direction that the external force is zero. The component of system momentum is not constant in a direction in which external force is not zero.

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The kinetic energy will the ball acquire from the bat is 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules. This calculation is based on the equation Energy = Force x Distance, which is a fundamental equation of physics.

The kinetic energy of the ball is equal to the work done by the bat on the ball. The work done by the bat on the ball is equal to the force applied by the bat multiplied by the distance the bat stays in contact with the ball. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the ball would be equal to 2.0x10^4 newtons multiplied by 5.0x10^-3 meters, which is equal to 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules.

This calculation is based on the equation of  Energy which is  Force x Distance. Additionally, this equation can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables, depending on what is known and what needs to be calculated. In this case, the known variables were the force applied by the bat and the distance the bat stayed in contact with the ball, and the variable that needed to be calculated as the kinetic energy of the ball.

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After that, we will calculate the temperature, total enthalpy, and masses of each water phase using the steam table.

Given the water's initial mass and pressure, we can determine whether it is superheated or saturated by utilizing a steam table. On a variety of scales, including the Fahrenheit and Celsius systems, temperature is a unit that is used to denote hotness or coolness.

Heat energy will logically go from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) according to temperature (one at a lower temperature).

A comparison of a substance's temperature to a set of hot and cold reference values can be used to determine its temperature. The letter "T" stands for "temperature," which is denoted by the SI unit of "°C."

The three scales that are most frequently used to measure temperature are the Celsius scale, the Fahrenheit scale, and the Kelvin scale.

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Answer:

A. The average kinetic energy decreased.

Explanation:

When an object gains heat, which is a form of energy, the atoms within the object would in turn gain energy in the form of kinetic energy. Similarly, as the temperature of an object decreases, in other words losing heat energy, the atoms within the object would lose kinetic energy as a result.

The bicyclist will need to ride for a total time of 120 seconds in order to cover 480 meters of distance at a constant velocity of 4.0 meters per second.

In this scenario, we are provided with:

The distance of the ride is 480 meters.

The velocity is four meters per second

In order to calculate the time, we can use the following formula:

Time = Distance : Velocity

= 480 meters : 4.0 meters per second

= 120 seconds

Therefore, the amount of time a cyclist needs to travel would be 120 seconds.

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When a positively charged rod becomes grounded it becomes neutral. The electrons come from the ground to your hand, then from your hand to the rod making the rod become neutral.

Both of the charged objects receive the same kind of charge when charging through conduction. Both things acquire a negative charge when a negative object is used to charge a neutral object.

The neutral sphere needs electrons from the negatively charged rod in order to become negative. 3. To demonstrate how charging by contact works, we'll first look at the scenario of charging a neutral needle electroscope with a negatively charged metal spherical.

Understanding the process necessitates an understanding of how like charges resist one another and have a strong desire to spread out as widely as possible in order to lessen their repulsions. The extra electrons in a negatively charged metal sphere repel one another and move as far apart from one another as possible.

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When charging by induction using grounding, if a negative rod is used, the object will acquire a  positive charge.

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To find the temperature of the warm iron, we first need to convert the reading on the thermocouple thermometer to a temperature value. To do this, we will use the formula:

Temperature = (Reading - Lower Fixed Point) / (Upper Fixed Point - Lower Fixed Point) * (Upper Temperature - Lower Temperature) + Lower Temperature

In this case, the lower fixed point is 9.00mV and the upper fixed point is 16.50mV. We also know that the lower temperature is 0°C (the freezing point of water) and the upper temperature is 100°C (the boiling point of water). So, we can plug in these values:

Temperature = (11.21mV - 9.00mV) / (16.50mV - 9.00mV) * (100°C - 0°C) + 0°C

Simplifying, we get:

Temperature = (2.21mV / 7.50mV) * 100°C

And further simplifying, we get:

Temperature = 0.2907 x 100°C

So, the temperature of the warm iron is approximately 29.07°C to the nearest whole number.

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Answer:

C. -35N/m

Explanation:

Using Hooke's Law, we know that the elastic constant of a spring can be found with this formula:
[tex]F=-kx[/tex]

where:

[tex]F[/tex] is the force ( in Newtons)
[tex]k[/tex] is the constant ( in Newtons per meter)
[tex]x[/tex] is the extension ( in meters)

thus, by rearranging the formula we can get:
[tex]k=-\frac{F}{x}[/tex]

[tex]k = -\frac{10}{0.286}[/tex]

[tex]k=-34.96503N/m[/tex]

Rounding off the answer, we get -35N/m

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles in a material is known as mechanical energy.

The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.

Due to its position, an object has the ability to store energy. For instance, when a demolition machine's heavy ball is held in an elevated position, it is storing energy. Potential energy is the name for this positional energy that has been stored. Similar to how a drawn bow can store energy due to its posture, There is no energy in the bow while it is in its normal position, or when not drawn. The bow can yet store energy when its position is changed from its normal equilibrium position because of its position. Potential energy is the name for this positional energy that has been stored. Potential energy is the energy of position that a thing has stored inside it.

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The spring with the higher spring constant (15.0 N/cm) will be more difficult to stretch than the spring with the lower spring constant (10.0 N/cm).

This is because the spring constant is directly related to the amount of force required to stretch the spring. Therefore, the higher the spring constant, the more force that is required to stretch the spring.

The spring constant is a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or compress a spring. It is determined by the stiffness of the spring material, its shape and size, and how much the spring is compressed or stretched.

The higher the spring constant, the more force is required to stretch or compress the spring. The lower the spring constant, the less force is required to stretch or compress the spring.

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Answer:

1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.

2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.

3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.

Laws of reflection:

(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.

4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r

, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the voltage drop across the capacitor is 104.8V, the voltage drop across the resistor is 25.2V, the charge on the capacitor is -7.5μC, and the current through the resistor is 1.6mA.

A) Just after the circuit is completed, the voltage drop across the capacitor is 0V.

B) Just after the circuit is completed, the voltage drop across the resistor is 130V.

C) Just after the circuit is completed, the charge on the capacitor is 0C.

D) Just after the circuit is completed, the current through the resistor is 20.8mA.

E) A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the voltage drop across the capacitor is 104.8V.

F) A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the voltage drop across the resistor is 25.2V.

G) A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the charge on the capacitor is -7.5μC.

H) A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the current through the resistor is 1.6mA

Just after the circuit is completed, the voltage drop across the capacitor is 0V, the voltage drop across the resistor is 130V, the charge on the capacitor is 0C, and the current through the resistor is 20.8mA. A long time after the circuit is completed (after many time constants), the voltage drop across the capacitor is 104.8V, the voltage drop across the resistor is 25.2V, the charge on the capacitor is -7.5μC, and the current through the resistor is 1.6mA.

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Torque is one of the key ideas to comprehend in order to solve problems with rotational motion. Torque is the tendency of a force to produce or change rotational motion.

Torque is a measure of an engine's capacity to control a load and generate a certain level of power to turn the engine on its axis. which is an important part of an automobile engine's power-generating process. Per foot (ft) of rotation about a single point, the force is expressed in pounds (lb).

The force that can cause an object to revolve around an axis is measured in torque. In linear kinematics, force causes an item to accelerate, and torque causes an object to produces the angular acceleration of an object. A vector quantity is a torque.

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Answer:

9000 Joules

Explanation:

Potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height

mass = 20kg

acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2

height = 45 meters

20 x 10 x 45 = 9000 Joules

Answer: 1.74

Explanation: “How do you calculate the mechanical advantage of a block and tackle pulley?To calculate the mechanical advantage, we can either divide the weight of the object being lifted by the force required to lift it or we can divide the amount of rope we have to pull by the distance the object moves."If we use the rope method the mech advantage is  33.0/16.5 = 2   now if we use the forces   MA = 225/129 =1.74 <==== this is not equal to '2' as we first found due to energy being lost to friction/deformation of rope etc.              SO I would say the truemechanical advantage = 1.74  Efficiency =  1.74/2 = 87%

The intensity of 60 dB sound is 10⁻⁶ W/m².

A common conversation between two persons seated at a distance of around one meter (3 14 feet) is as loud as 60 dB. It is equivalent to the typical noise level in a restaurant or office.

The decibel scale is a logarithmic one rather than a linear one. Accordingly, 10 dB denotes a sound that is 10 times louder than 0 dB, which represents no sound at all. Now, a sound at 20 decibels is 100 times louder than one at 0 decibels. And so on until a sound that is 100 decibels is 1 billion times louder than total silence (0 decibels).

A sound at 60 dB is therefore 100 times louder than a sound at 40 decibels and 1000 times louder than a sound at 30 decibels, while being 10 times louder than a sound at 50 decibels.

The formula for sound volume is L = log(I/I₀), or (I/I₀) = 10^L.

Given that L = 60dB = 6bel and that we know that I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m²,

I/I₀ = 10⁶.

or I = 10⁻¹² × 10⁶ = 10⁻⁶ W/m²

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The required equation for torque used for lever arm r and F for force is given as τ = |r| |F| sinθ.

A simple way to calculate the magnitude of the torque is to first determine the lever arm and then multiply by the times of applied force.

The lever arm is described as the perpendicular distance from axis of rotation to the line of action of force.

The equation used to calculate torque is , τ = r × F = |r| |F| sinθ

where,

r is the magnitude of lever arm

F is the magnitude of force vector

θ is the angle between lever arm and force vectors

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A Shuttle astronaut is sent to repair a defective relay in a 600. 00- kg satellite that is traveling in space. The combined velocity when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is 17,004.4 m/s.

The combined velocity of the astronaut and the satellite when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is the relative velocity between the two objects. The relative velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. The principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it.

The initial momentum of the satellite is

= (600.00 kg) * (17,000.0 m/s)

= 10,200,000 kg*m/s

The initial momentum of the astronaut and the MMU is

= (400.00 kg) * (17,010.0 m/s)

= 6,804,400 kg*m/s

The final momentum of the combined system is

= (600.00 kg + 400.00 kg) * v,

where v is the final velocity of the combined system.

The conservation of momentum equation:

=> initial momentum = final momentum

= 10,200,000 kgm/s + 6,804,400 kgm/s

= (1000 kg) * v

= v

= (10,200,000 + 6,804,400) / 1000

= v

= 17,004.4 m/s

So, the combined velocity of the astronaut and the satellite when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is 17,004.4 m/s.

It's important to note that the relative velocity is the same in both directions, this is a vector quantity and direction is important.

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