In the combustion of octane, 2 C8H18 +25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O, if 376.0 liters of carbon dioxide formed at STP, then the volume of oxygen used was A. 587.5 L B. 240.6 L C. 839.3 L D. 299.1 L
Answer:
587.5 L (Option A)
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
We know that in STP conditions 1 mol of any gas is contained in 22.4L
Then, we can make a rule of three, to determine the moles of produced carbon dioxide.
22.4L is the volume for 1 mol
376 L will be the volume for (376 . 1) 22.4 = 16.78 moles at STP conditions.
Stoichiometry is 16:25.
16 moles of CO₂ are produce by the reaction of 25 moles of O₂
Then, 16.78 moles of CO₂ were produced by (16.78 . 25) /16 = 26.2 moles.
Now, the rule of three again.
1 mol of oxygen gas is contained at 22.4L, at STP conditions
26.2 moles might be contained at (26.2 . 22.4)/1 = 587.5 L
What is the specific heat of silicon if the temperature of a 4.11 g sample of silicon
is increased by 3.8 °C when 11.1 J of heat is added?
Answer:
The right solution is "0.7107 J/g°C".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass,
m = 4.11 g
Temperature,
ΔT = 3.8°C
Heat,
Q = 11.1 J
The specific heat of silicon will be:
⇒ [tex]C=\frac{Q}{m \Delta T}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{11.1}{4.11\times 3.8}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{11.1}{15.618}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.7107 \ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]
does adding acid make a solution more acidic or basic
Answer:
Adding an acid increases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. Adding a base decreases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. An acid and a base are like chemical opposites. If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale.
How many moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 5.00 grams of hydrogen?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Which of the following is the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area? a. force b. pressure c. sediment d. depositionn
The term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure
Definition of PressureFrom the question, we are to determine the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area.
Here, we are talking about pressure.
Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. Mathematically, it is defined as the perpendicular force per unit area.
That is,
[tex]P = \frac{Force}{Area}[/tex]
Where P is the pressure
The units of pressure are Newtons per square meter (N/m²), Pascals etc.
Hence, the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure
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What does pH measure?
A. the density of a solution
B. the salt concentration of a solution
C. the sulfate ion concentration of a solution
D. the hydronium ion concentration of a solution
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Hydronium ion concentration is a measure of pH of a solution.
The mathematical equation for the same is [H3O+] = 10-pH
OR
[H3O+] = antilog (- pH)
Hence, option D is correct
Identify the pair in whic 1 the formula does not match the name
sulfite, SO32
nitrite, NO3-
hydroxide, OB
dichromate, C 20-2
Answer:
hydroxide is the one because it is the one HAHAH
Answer:
hydroxide, OB
Explanation:
hydroxide,OB
On the cooling curve below, between points Dand Ethe substance is changing from
A. gas to solid
B. gas to liquid
C. liquid to solid
D. solid to liquid
calculate the molarity of 0.57 moles NaHCO3 in 61.2 mL of solution. Report your answer 4 places after the decimal don’t forget to round.
Answer:
The correct response is "9.313 M".
Explanation:
According to the question, the values are:
Moles of solute,
= 0.57 moles
Liters of solution,
= 61.2 mL
or,
= 0.0612 L
Now,
The molarity will be:
= [tex]\frac{Moles \ of \ solute}{Liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
On putting the given the values in the above formula, we get
= [tex]\frac{0.57}{0.0612}[/tex]
= [tex]9.313 \ M[/tex]
why do some material steel hotter than others even if the two materials are the same temperature
Number 7 plssssssssssss
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Plants seek rewards for nutrients, sunlight, water, and territory necessary for survival
Answer:
i think the answer is letter B.
Need help pleaseeeeeeeeee help me
Answer:
and I quenot se the question
Explanation:
ok firts you dirent take a god picture
which statement best describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material
A. nickel is a good conductor of electricity because the metallic bonds between its atoms allow electrons to move freely.
B. demand is a hard substance because its atoms are joined together by covalent bonds.
C. metallic bonds between its ions cause silver to be a highly malleable material.
D. chlorine is highly reactive with other elements because its atoms have 7 valence eletrons.
The statement that best describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material is A) nickel is a good conductor of electricity because the metallic bonds between its atoms allow electrons to move freely. Option A
Chemical properties describe how substances undergo chemical reactions or interactions with other substances. In this case, the statement about nickel highlights a specific chemical property related to its ability to conduct electricity.
Nickel is a metallic element with a unique atomic structure. It possesses metallic bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms within a metal lattice. In metallic bonding, the valence electrons of metal atoms are delocalized, meaning they are not strongly associated with any specific atom but are free to move throughout the material.
The presence of these mobile electrons in nickel enables it to conduct electricity effectively. When a potential difference is applied across a conductor like nickel, the mobile electrons can move in response to the electric field, carrying electrical charge from one point to another.
Option B) is incorrect because hardness is a physical property related to the arrangement and bonding of atoms, not a chemical property.
Option C) is also incorrect because malleability is a physical property resulting from the ability of metal atoms to slide past each other when a force is applied, not a chemical property.
Option D) describes the electronic configuration of chlorine, which is a characteristic of its atom but does not directly relate to a chemical property associated with the particles that make up a material.
In summary, option A best describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material, specifically nickel's ability to conduct electricity due to the presence of mobile electrons enabled by metallic bonds.
Option A
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
B) inertia
Explanation:
Sorry if wrong
Xavier was conducting a long term study of two populations of butterflies. Both populations had the same number of individuals. Both populations lived in forests that were the same size. Population A lived in a forest that was full of milkweed, the favorite food of this butterfly species. Population B lived in a forest that had limited amounts of milkweed and other foods. Over many years, Xavier found that one of the populations was showing signs of evolutionary change. Their mouth parts were changing and they could get food from new kinds of plants. Which statement explains why one population would be more likely to evolve in response to natural selection? *
a. Population B would be more likely to change because it has a ready supply of food, and only certain butterflies would be able to survive
b. Population A would be more likely to change because it has a ready supply of food and only certain butterflies would be able to survive
c. Population A would be more likely to change because it has a limited amount of food and some butterflies might be better able to get enough food, survive, and reproduce
d. Population B would be more likely to change because those butterflies have a limited supply of food, and butterflies with certain traits might be better able to get enough food, survive, and reproduce.
Please help!! only right answers!! will mark brainlest.
Answer:
7.35 *2
Explanation:
Because I mole of Na2o is made of 2 moles of NaOH
The combustion of ethene,C2H4,is an exothermic reaction. Use the information below to determine the amount of energy given off when 1000g of ethene is conbusted C2H4+3 O2-> 2CO2 + H20
Answer:
[tex]Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since following reaction:
C2H4+3 O2-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Has an enthalpy of combustion of ethene is about -1411.1 kJ/mol (can be found on goo gle), it is possible to calculate the total amount of energy that is released when 1000 grams of ethene are burned as shown below:
[tex]Q=-1411.1 \frac{kJ}{molC_2H_4} *\frac{1molC_2H_4}{28.05gC_2H_4}*1000gC_2H_4 \\\\Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
1. Describe how an acidic solution forms when HCl is mixed in water and how a basic solution forms when NaOH is mixed in water.
Answer:
Dissociation
Explanation:
When HCl and NaOH are mixed with water, the HCl and NaOH molecules interacts with the water, forming what is known as ions. Ions are atoms with electric charge.
When HCl, it forms H+ and Cl-. The mixture is acid because what define a mixture as acid is the amount of H+ ions.
When NaOH mixes with water, it forms Na+ and OH- ions. The amount of OH- ions in a mixture defines it as basic.
help with this........
What is a covalent compound?
A.a compound with a metal and a nonmetal ion sharing valence electrons
B.stable group of multiple metal nuclei sharing valence electrons
C.a compound with nonmetal ions transferring valence electrons
D.a stable group of more than one type of atom bonded by bonding electron pairs
A covalent compound is a compound with a metal and a nonmetal ion sharing valence electrons (option A).
What is a covalent compound?A covalent compound is a molecule formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons.
Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.
Chemical compounds are generally grouped into one of two categories as follows;
covalent compounds ionic compoundsCovalent or molecular compounds generally result from two nonmetals reacting with each other. The elements form a compound by sharing electrons, resulting in an electrically neutral molecule.
Examples of covalent compounds are as follows:
watersucroseDNALearn more about covalent compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/11632372
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Which elements have two electron shells?
Helium
Lithium
Done
B
Boron
Calcium
Oxygen
Lead
Nitrogen
Keep going
Answer:
Helium (He)
Lithium (Li)
Beryllium (Be)
Boron (B)
Explanation:
The chemical elements which have two (2) electron shells are: Lithium and Boron.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost electron shell of an atom. Thus, valence electrons is typically used to determine whether or not an atom or group of chemical elements found in a periodic table can form a chemical bond with others.
This ultimately implies that, valency is a property that is typically used in determining the chemical properties of chemical elements.
An electron shell can be defined as the outermost shell of an atom around the atomic nucleus. Thus, it is considered to be an orbit accompanied by electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
In Chemistry, the chemical elements which have two (2) electron shells are:
Lithium: it has two electrons in its first shell and one electron in its second shell. Boron: it has two electrons in its first shell and three electrons in its second shell.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/18214726
Silver nitrate, AgNO3 reacts with sodium
chloride, NaCl to form a precipitate of silver
chloride. Write the balanced ionic equation for
this reaction.

Answer: Ag^+ (aq) + NO3^-(aq) + Na^+ (aq) +Cl^- (aq) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Which statement describes ionic bonds?
A) a lattice of ions in a sea of electrons.
B) electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
C) the sharing of electrons between atoms to gain a noble gas configuration.
D) the transfer of electrons from atoms of a non-metal to the atoms of a metal.
What happens when Sulphuric acid is added into Barium Chloride solution?
Answer:
white precipitate of barium chloride is formed
Which two properties define the critical point of matter in a phase diagram? A. mass and volume B. pressure and volume C. pressure and temperature D. density and temperature E. density and pressure
Answer:
C. pressure and temperature
Explanation:
For each substance, the conditions defining the critical point are the critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the critical density.
Hope this helped!!!
Pressure and temperature are the properties defining the critical point of matter in a phase diagram. The correct option is C.
What is a phase diagram?A phase diagram is a visualization of a material's physical states under various situations of pressure and temperature.
Pressure is on the y-axis of a typical phase diagram, and temperature is on the x-axis. A phase transition when we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram.
The pressure and temperature point on a phase diagram where a material's liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase.
The merged single phase is known as a supercritical fluid above the critical point temperature.
Phase diagrams are graphical representations of the connections between the various phases that appear in a system under equilibrium conditions.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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relative mass of MgCl2
Full explanation
Mine answer is coming 59.7
Answer:
Ar(Mg)=24g
Ar(Cl)=35,5 and Cl2=35,5×2=71g
m=24g+71g=95g
why is the volume of hydrogen is doubled the volume of oxygen in electrolysis of water?
Explanation:
As you can that water splits into molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen since , number of molecules of hydrogen released is double the number of molecules of oxygen released, volume occupied by hydrogen gas is double the volume occupied by oxygen gas
What volume would a sample of gas occupy in LITERS at 0.985 atmospheres and a volume of 3.65 liters if the pressure were raised to 861.0 mmHg?
Answer:
3.18 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atmInitial volume (V₁): 3.65 LFinal pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHgFinal volume (V₂): ?Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas
Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L
How many grams of water, H 2 O , is given o when 62.1 g of propane, C 3 H 8 , burns?
Answer:
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
Explanation:
Propane gas (C₃H₈) burns with oxygen gas and products carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. The balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 molesBeing the molar mass of each compound:
C₃H₈: 44 g/mole O₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams O₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 gramsH₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 gramsThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 44 grams of propane produces 72 grams of water, 62.1 grams of propane how much mass of water does it produce?
[tex]mass of water=\frac{62.1 grams of propane*72 grams of water}{44 grams of propane}[/tex]
mass of water= 101.62 grams
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
4.1 moles of sodium carbonate to molecules of sodium carbonate.
Answer:
2.469×10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Multiply by Avogadro's Number (6.022×10²³