Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart. Actually, electrons would go in the reverse direction across the cables.
What is electric current ?A stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, traveling through an electrical conductor or a vacuum is known as an electric current. The net rate of electric charge flowing through a surface or into a control volume is how it is calculated.
The cell phone, trains, ships, refrigerator, and the motors in appliances like food processors all run on electricity. To be useful, electric energy must be converted into other forms of energy like heat, light, or mechanical.
Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart.
Thus, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current.
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Scientists conduct many types of scientific investigations. Their efforts often include fieldwork, surveys, models, and experiments. Which statement about scientific investigations is true?
They rarely involve the collection of data under controlled conditions.
They follow exactly the same steps because there is only one scientific method.
They include multiple trials to increase the consistency of the data that are collected.
Their primary focus seldom includes comparing or describing the unregulated world.
Researchers isolated a yeast phosphofructokinase mutant in which a serine at the fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F26BP) binding site was replaced with an aspartate residue. The amino acid substitution completely abolished the binding of F26BP to PFK. There was a dramatic decline in glucose consumption and ethanol production in the mutant compared to control yeast.
Required:
a. Propose a hypothesis that explains why the mutant PFK cannot bind F26BP.
b. What does the decline of glucose consumption and ethanol production in the yeast reveal about the role of F26BP in glycolysis?
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Phosphofructokinase-1, also known as the glycolysis stimulator, is among the most important glycolysis regulatory enzymes. It's an apoptotic enzyme with effectors (activators/inhibitors) that control its activity. Fructose 6-phosphate and ATP are converted to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and ADP by PFK-1.
Suppose the serine in PFK's active site is substituted with aspartic acid, the enzyme's active site would be devoid of phosphorylation sites. The enzyme PFK contributes to the transferase family since it has kinase activity. It serves as an acceptor by transferring phosphorus groups to an alcohol group (serine).
Insulin stimulates protein phosphatase, which eliminates the phosphate group from the serine residue, stabilizing the kinase role and promoting F26BP formation. The phosphorylation reaction will not take place provided the serine is substituted with aspartic acid. Therefore, the PFK's kinase activity will be lost. Similarly, F26BP will not form PFK, and it will not be aborted in the future.
b.
Their decline reveals that:
F26BP increases the overall net flow of glucose by glycolysis modulates PFK production and induces Fructose 1,6 bis phosphatase, which also catalyzes the glycolysis reverse process.
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate transcriptionally activates the rate-limiting process of glycolysis catalyzed by PFK 1.
Increased levels of Fru-2,6-P2 located in the liver raise PFK1's propensity and resistance for fructose 6 phosphate while lowering its affinity for its' inhibitors ATP and citrate.
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate supersedes the inhibition of ATP and promotes greater sensitivity of the eukaryotes to be regulated by hormones (glucagon and insulin).
Land breeze happens at night.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the answer is A
land breeze is the opposite of sea breeze.
sea breeze accurs during the day
Land breeze occurs during night
can someone help with this question its due in 10 minutes
Answer:
The waves have eroded the sand and then deposited some of it in the water.
Explain two (each) methods of micro-organism control for Malaria and Rabies
Explanation:
Vaccination and use of quinine drugs
A rabbit population's birth rate is 200 rabbits born/year. The death rate is 150 rabbits dying/year.
Is the population of rabbits growing or shrinking? Explain by calculating the growth rate.
Answer:
It's growing
Explanation:
The growth rate is 50 rabbits per year
Cells convert food into usable energy in a structure known as the powerhouse of the cell, or the ________. vacuole vacuole chloroplast chloroplast nucleus nucleus mitochondria
Answer:
Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis
Which best summarizes the article? achieve 3000 New Life at. Yellowstone
A. New life has appeared in Yellowstone 20 years after wildfires scorched the park
B. Wildfires burned 1375 square miles (4 856 square kilometers) in and around Yellowstone Park in 1988
C. Oficials in Yellowstone re examined a policy that allowed wildfires in the park
D. Drought once dried out trees in Yellowstone and helped fires spread out of control
38. In asexual reproduction, a single
parent passes copies of all of its
genes to each of its offspring.
When is asexual reproduction in
plants advantageous?
F. when the environment is
unstable
G. when there is little competi-
tion for resources
H. when plants are well adapted
to the environment
I. when there are multiple dis-
ease agents in the environment
Asexual reproduction in plants is advantageous when plants are well adapted to the environment that is present in Option H, as plants that are well adapted to their environment are more likely to produce offspring that can thrive in that environment as well.
What is asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction allows for the efficient production of genetically identical offspring without the need for finding a mate or investing energy in gamete production, and this can be particularly advantageous in stable environments where there is little change and plants can thrive without the need for genetic diversity. In plants, asexual reproduction can occur through various means, including vegetative reproduction, where new plants are produced from parts of the parent plant such as stems, leaves, or roots.
Hence, asexual reproduction in plants is advantageous when plants are well adapted to the environment that is present in Option H.
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Crossed extensor reflex is a
Answer:
The crossed extensor reflex is a type of motor response that occurs to tactile stimulation of a lower limb. This, like other reflexes, is an indication of the proper integration and development of the central nervous system.
Explanation:
Stimulation on one side of the body can produce, in addition to the ipsilateral response. The crossed extensor reflex is a type of motor response, reciprocal innervation is involved: the flexor muscles of the stimulated limb contract at the same time that the extensors of said limb are inhibited. Coupled with flexion of the stimulated limb, the reflex produces an opposite effect in the contralateral limb: the extensor muscles are activated and the flexors are inhibited, this cross-extension reflex increases postural support during withdrawal of the painful stimulus.
The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems for movement is coordinated by which human body system.
A. Circulatory
B. Excretory
C.Respiratory
D.Nervous
Answer:
D: Nervous system
Hope this helps!
TRUE or FALSE
Visible light has very short wavelengths.
If FALSE explain:
PLEASE HELP!!!
Thx
What functions are performed by the large intestine's
normal flora?
These bacteria are important in digestion and in keeping your large intestine healthy. The good bacteria that live in your colon are called your normal flora. They help prevent bad bacteria from multiplying and causing problems.
 Pressure increases with depth toward the center of the Earth. In which layer would you expect the pressure to be the greatest?
Answer:
The pressure would be the greatest in the Outer core.
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
the presure would be gresest
A fireman feels a door and it is hot from the fire on the other side due to blank
Answer:
A fireman feels a door and it is hot from the fire on the other side due to conduction. Explanation: One side of the door is touching the other, and it transfers heat. 16. The cause of weather systems on earth is convection and radiation.
Explanation:
Correct me if I am wrong?
But hope it helps you!
why is the air temperature in the rain forest of Peru so warm?
Answer:
Because Peru is located between the equator and Tropic of Capricorn. Since it is in the tropics, one might expect Peru to be a country of extreme heat and heavy vegetation.
Explanation:
I will give Brainliest!!!!!!!
Answer:
synthetic:.
chemically processed
not environmentally friendly
durable
nylon polyester plastic
resistance to insect
natural
natural obtained
environmentally friendly
not durable
cotton
food for insect
I am not sure about wool and food for insect sorry
hope it helped
temperature usually increase when water condenses. which behavior of water is most directly responsible for this phenomenon?
Answer:
the release of heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Condensation can be defined as a process which typically involves the change in the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into a liquid phase i.e water changing from gas (vapor in the air) into a liquid form.
Temperature usually increase when water condenses. This phenomenon is as a result of the release of heat (exothermic reaction) by the formation of hydrogen bonds in water i.e hydrogen-hydrogen bond in water molecules formed by the chemical elements; oxygen and hydrogen.
what is Classification?
Take 50 points
Answer:Classification, in biology, the establishment of a system of categories on the basis of presumed relationships among organisms. The science of biological classification is commonly called taxonomy.
Answer:
Thanks
Explanation:
Thanks
Which cell division phase is shown in the image?
A) metaphase
B) anaphase
C) prophase
D) telophase
Answer:
a
Explanation:
metaphase - the chromosome line up at the equator
Answer:
C. Anaphase
Explanation:
During anaphase, the chromatids line at the center
2. How much is the average temperature at depth of 10 km of earth surface?
A) 200 °C
C) 650°C
B) 900°C
D) 20°C
The average temperature at depth of 10 km of the earth's surface is 200°C. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the average temperature?An average temperature may be defined as the annual mean temperature of any geographical location which is estimated approximately by the average temperature of the maxima and minima for the warmest and coldest months of the year.
It is the principle that the increase in the depth below the surface of the earth ultimately leads to the rising of average temperature. This is due to the process of apparent heat.
It may be possible that higher or lower temperatures also occur. but the average temperature at depth of 10 km of earth surface should approximately remain 200°C. It is a factual type of question.
Therefore, the average temperature at depth of 10 km of the earth's surface is 200°C. Thus, the correct option is A.
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How do you think Earth manages to have a continuous supply of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen when they are constantly used by living things?
Answer:
It's all a part of a very complex cycle… one thing feeds into another making an almost infinite loop.
The problem with the existence of humans is that we are interrupting the cycle by pumping out carbon dioxide at unsustainable rates. Nitrogen based fertilizers are causing massive algal blooms causing fish die offs on unprecedented scales… but I digress.
Long story short: the Earth is a biosphere with a beautiful balance that it seems humans seem dead set (pun intended) to throw out of harmony into chaotic turmoil.
Explanation:
because yes
Earth manages to have a continuous supply of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen when they exist constantly utilized by living things because it exists as part of a complex cycle named the nutrient cycle.
What is meant by nutrient cycle?The soil's minerals, decomposing leaves and wood, water from snowfall and rain, as well as species that live above and below ground (the soil is alive! ), all contribute to the nutrient cycle. Trees and other plants take up nutrients from the soil, both mineral and non-mineral, through their roots.These nutrients are kept in reserve by plants in their leaves, flowers, and other parts. When animals eat plants, the nutrients either go back to the ground or are delivered to the animals.Arthropods, earthworms, fungi, and bacteria in the soil break down dead plants and animals. The decaying matter is ground up and combined with the soil by arthropods and earthworms.Some of the more complicated substances can be disassembled and divided into smaller parts by fungi.To learn more about the nutrient cycle, refer to:
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why many are dying because of having Co.vid Vaccine??
Answer:
milllions of millions people
Factors that control traits are called?
a. genes.
b. purebreds.
c. recessives.
d. parents
Answer:
A. Genes
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!
Which of these is necessary for gas exchange in the respiratory system?
a.At least 30% oxygen in the air
b.The exchange surface must be moist c.The air must be cooler than body temperature
d.The blood cannot be moving
Crossing over plays a critical role in increasing the genetic variation among offspring of sexual reproduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
T
Explanation:
I Got It Right.
Migrating fibroblasts can be treated with various chemical agents while they are migrating. Explain what you expect for each of the following conditions.
a. The cells are injected with large amounts of purified gelsolin, and the live cells are observed periodically.
b. The cells are treated with latrunculin A, the drug is washed out, and the live cells are observed periodically.
c. The cells are treated with a chemical fixative and prepared for electron microscopy. Their actin filaments are decorated with myosin S1 subfragments, and you examine in which direction the arrowhead-shaped decorations are pointing in the filopodia of the fixed cells.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Write the tRNA anticodons for the following strand of mRNA.
AGA GAU UCA GCU AGC ACG AUA
Answer:
UCU CUA CGA UCG UAU
Explanation:
Those are the answers above.
Honest answers please!! Which organisms' decline may reduce the curlew population? (1 point)
trees
O milkweed
O grasshoppers
O livestock
Answer:
Milkweed
Explanation:
Several species of milkweed are poisonous to range animals.
BRAINILEST PLEASE
The curlew population will be reduced by milkweed because some species of milkweed are poisonous to curlew.
What is a population?A population is the total number of a species of organisms found in a particular habitat.
The population of organisms is affected by availability of:
food water matesas well as diseasesMilkweed is a plant specie.
The curlew population will be reduced by milkweed because some species of milkweed are poisonous to curlew.
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If all the offspring of a particular cross have the genotype Gg, what must the genotype of the parents be?
Answer:
GG and gg
Explanation: