A baseball weighs 0.15kg and has a south momentum of 6.0kg m/s. The speed of the baseball was (v) = 40 m/s south.
It's a physical magnitude that measures the product of the mass by the velocity of a particle. Its units in the International System is kg. m/s and the formula is
p = mv
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its velocity
In this problem, we know:
p = 6.0 kg m/s is the momentum of the baseball
m = 0.15 kg is its mass
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find the baseball's velocity:
v = p/m
v = 6.0/0.15
v = 40 m/s south
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Electricity travels in closed circuits, and its normal route is through a conductor. Electric shock occurs when:
Electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with a current flowing through an electrical circuit.
What do you mean by "electric shock"?
Electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with a current flowing through an electrical circuit. This can happen when the person comes into contact with a live conductor, such as a wire carrying an electrical current, or when the person becomes part of the circuit, such as by touching both a live wire and a ground.
Electric shock can cause a range of symptoms depending on the severity and duration of the exposure, including muscle contractions, burns, internal injuries, and in severe cases, cardiac arrest or death. Electric shocks can also cause electrical burns which can be serious.
When a person comes into contact with a current, it can cause an electric shock, which can range in severity from a mild tingling sensation to severe injury or death. Factors that determine the severity of an electric shock include the amount of current flowing through the body, the duration of contact with the current, and the path the current takes through the body.
It is important to note that Electric shock can be prevented by following safety guidelines and by using proper safety equipment when working with electrical equipment and circuits.
Hence, Electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with a current flowing through an electrical circuit.
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How much energy is released when 110 g of steam condenses?
Answer:
To determine the amount of energy released when 110 g of steam condenses, we can use the latent heat of vaporization formula, which states that the energy released is equal to the mass of the steam multiplied by the latent heat of vaporization. The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2256.7 J/g, so the energy released would be equal to 110 g x 2256.7 J/g = 248230 J. This value can be converted to kilojoules by dividing it by 1000, resulting in approximately 248.2 kJ.
It is important to note that the specific heat capacity and the change in temperature are not required to calculate the energy released during the condensation of steam. Instead, we only need the mass of the steam and the latent heat of vaporization. The latent heat of vaporization is a measure of the amount of energy required to change the state of a substance from a vapor to a liquid at a constant temperature, and it is specific to each substance.
Explanation:
A 1000-kg car is moving at 30 m/s around a horizontal unbanked curve whose diameter is 0. 20 km. What is the magnitude of the friction force required to keep the car from sliding?
The friction force required to keep the car from sliding is 9000N.
Calculation-mass of car, m = 1000 kg
speed , v = 30 m/s
diameter , d = 0.2 km
r = 100 m
for the car to keep from sliding frictional force is required, ff = m*v^2/r
ff = 1000 * 30^2 /100
ff = 9000 N
the friction force required is 9000 N
What kind of force does an automobile exert on a straightaway?Simply put, an unbanked curve (or turn) is a curve that is flat on the ground (parallel to the horizontal). A force of friction applies to the car as it drives along one of these curves, keeping it rotating in a circular course.
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Suppose a 51-N sled is resting on packed snow. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.13. If a person weighing 680 N sits on the sled, what force is needed to pull the sled across the snow at constant speed
95 N much force is needed to pull the sledge at a constant speed.
Explain force.A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter what an object moves. Every object with mass might travel faster or at a different rate as a result of a force. A push or a pull made natural sense when describing force. Since forces are vector quantities, they own both size and direction.
The sled is being subjected to the following horizontal forces:
F = applied force.
Fr = friction force.
And the following vertical forces:
N = normal force.
W =combined weight of the person and the sled
The second law of Newton states:
F = m * a
where the object's mass is "m" and its acceleration is "a"
So, in the horizontal direction:
F - Fr = m *a
Determining the force, F, required to keep the sled moving at a constant pace (acceleration = 0). Then,
F - Fr = 0
F = Fr
The applied force must have a magnitude equal to or greater than the friction force.
The friction force is calculated as follows:
Fr = μ · N
Where μ is coefficient and N represent the normal force, respectively.
Let's use Newton's second law with in vertical direction to determine the normal force:
F = N - W
= m · a
Keep in mind that the sledge is not accelerated vertically so that a = 0:
N - W = 0
N = W
The mass is the total of a weight of a person plus the mass of the sled, and the force is equivalent to the weight:
W = 51 N + 680 N = 731 N
Then:
N = 731 N
Fr = 0.13 · 731 N
Fr = N
Then
F = 95.03 N
As a result, 95 N of force is necessary to pull a sled at a steady pace.
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for what emf e does the 200ω resistor in the following figure dissipate no power if δv = 150 v ?
The total power dissipated by the resistor is 150 V x 1.33 A = 199.5W.
Since the voltage of the battery is 150 volts, and the resistance of the resistor is 200ω, then the current through the resistor is equal to 150V/200ω = 1.33 A.
As a result, the resistor dissipates a total of 150 V x 1.33 A = 199.5 W of electricity.
Power in physics is the amount of energy that is transferred and converted in a given amount of time. The International System of Units uses the watt, or one joule per second, as the unit of power. In older texts, power is frequently referred to as activity. Power is a scalar quantity.
Other aspects have been linked to power; for example, the product of a ground vehicle's velocity, traction force on its wheels, and aerodynamic drag equals the power needed to propel the vehicle.
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If a circle has a circumference of 25.1 cm compare where the object would have been if it had gone in a straight line at 4 cm/s for 6.28 seconds(no acceleration) to where it is after it has gone around the circle for 6.28 at 4.0cm/s
The object would have returned to its initial starting point if it had travelled round a circle.
What is the distance travelled by the object?
The distance travelled by the object is determined from the product of speed of the object and the time of motion of the object.
D = vt
where;
v is the speed of the object = 4 cm/st is the time of motion of the object = 6.28 sThe distance travelled by the object is calculated as follows;
D = ( 4 cm / s ) x ( 6.28 s )
D = 25.1 cm
Thus, at the given time and speed the object would have travelled round the circle. That is the object would have made one complete revolution.
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How should two resistors, with resistances R1 Ω, R2 Ω, be connected to a battery of
e.m.f. V volts so that the electrical power consumed is minimum?
Answer:
The two resistors should be connected in series.
(I assume that the question is stating the electrical power consumed by the resistors)
Explanation:
Think about the formula P = V^2 / R
For the electrical power consumed to be a minimum, we must let V be as small as possible.
For small V, between a series and a parallel connection, series is the correct connection as the combined potential difference (pd) for the two resistors is equal to the electromotive force (emf) of the battery.
However, for parallel connections, the combined pd for the two resistors is equal to twice the emf of the battery. (Each resistor will have a pd equal to the emf of the battery)
With lower total V, with the same R, power P consumed will decrease.
4. A 9.35 kg bowling ball would require what force to accelerate it down an alleyway at
a rate of 3.12m/s²?
The force needed is 29.2 N.
To calculate the force needed to accelerate a 9.35 kg bowling ball at a rate of 3.12 m/s²,
you can use the equation F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object (in this case, the bowling ball), and a is the acceleration. Putting in the values, you get:
F = (9.35 kg) x (3.12 m/s²)
= 29.2 N
This works out to be approximately 29.2 Newtons of force.
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The power required to exert 1 N force, over a distance of 1 m in 1 second is. A) 1 W. B) 2 W. C) 1/3 W. D) 3 W. E) none of these.
Answer:
A) E = 1 N * d = 1 Newton-Meter = 1 Joule
P(ower) = E / t = 1 N-m / t = 1 Joule / sec = 1 W
Is SCID a deletion mutation?
No, SCID is not a deletion mutation.
The AK2 gene, which codes for the mitochondrial enzyme adenylate kinase 2 (AK2), is mutated (missense mutations; deletions) in SCID, which is brought on by an increase in lymphocyte apoptosis [75,76]. A category of extremely rare diseases known as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) are brought on by abnormalities in various genes involved in the growth and operation of immune cells that fight infections. At birth, infants with SCID seem healthy, yet they are prone to serious infections.
Due to mutations in the gene encoding the common chain for several cytokine receptors, X-linked SCID is the most prevalent kind. Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA def.) and IL-7R-chain deficiency are the second and third most frequent causes, respectively.
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Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Why?
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside
How do icebergs form in saltwater?
An iceberg is formed by the broken part of a large glacier that floats into the sea. The iceberg is composed of fresh water, just like the glaciers or ice in the North Pole. Since, freshwater is less thick than salty seawater, icebergs float in the water.
When chunks of ice break off the end of a glacier that is flowing into ocean, icebergs are created.
Since, seawater has a slightly higher density than ice, the iceberg floats with the majority of its mass below the surface. A cork, on the other hand, floats quite near to the water's surface due to its density, which is around 20% that of water.
As moving icebergs are dangerous, they have never been a main supply of drinking water. Freshwater is released by melting glaciers and icebergs, which also lowers the salinity of the surrounding sea.
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Is the torque the product of force and lever arm?
Lever arm length and force applied perpendicular to a lever arm are multiplied to create torque. A scalar quantity called torque has two possible directions: clockwise and counterclockwise.
What is the force times the lever arm's product?A force applied perpendicular to a lever arm produces a torque, which is the result. The distance that runs perpendicularly from the pivot point, or the center of rotation, to the location where the force is delivered, is known as the lever arm or moment arm. A pivot point is always used to define a torque.
How do you multiply torque?Each gearing stage of a torque multiplier amplifies the torque applied to the bolt. For instance, a torque multiplier with a 5:1 ratio will produce an output at the shaft that is five times the torque, but because no energy can be produced, the speed will only be one fifth of the original.
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Copper (Cu) reacts with phosphorus (P) to produce copper (II) phosphide.
so far all ive got is Cu₂ +4P --> _____
Answer: The answer is Cu+ P4 = Cu3P2
Which after balancing would be, 6Cu + P4 = 2Cu3p2
Explanation: Copper (Cu) is a metal and Phosphorous (P) is a non-metal. Metals and Non-metals combine to form ionic compounds where there is a transfer of ions from metal to non-metal.
Phosphorous has 5 valence electrons in its outer shell and Copper has 2 valence electrons. Following the octet rule, which means that the outer shell should have 8 electrons to be complete we see that combining these two metals on combining have electrons insufficient so we combine till we reach the octet structure. In this case, it happens when there are three copper and two phosphorous. We see that there are no more valence electrons. So it forms Copper II Phosphide, where the two indicates the charge of Copper.
Then we move on to balance both the sides of the equation, upon placing one number after the other to make the numerical value of elements equivalent to the other. Which gives us the answer.
While vacationing in the mountains you do some hiking. In the morning, your displacement is S⃗ morning= (2100 m , east) + (3000 m north) + (200 m , vertical). Continuing on your hike after lunch, your displacement is S⃗ afternoon= (1400 m , west) + (2900 m , north) - (400 m , vertical). What is the magnitude of your net displacement for the day?
The magnitude of the net displacement for the day depends on the total distance traveled and the direction in which traveled.
What do you mean by Magnitude?
Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of a physical quantity. It is typically expressed in terms of a numerical value and a unit. Examples of physical quantities with magnitude include speed, acceleration, force, energy, pressure, and power. Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of a physical quantity, and is typically expressed in terms of a numerical value and a unit.
Step 1: Find the resultant displacement vector by adding the vectors.
S total = S morning + S afternoon
= (2100 m , east) + (3000 m north) + (200 m , vertical) + (1400 m , west) + (2900 m , north) - (400 m , vertical)
Step 2: Simplify the vector.
S total = (700 m , east) + (5900 m , north) - (200 m , vertical)
Step 3: Calculate the magnitude of the resultant vector.
|S total | = √(700 m)^2 + (5900 m)^2 + (-200 m)^2
|S total | = √(490000 m^2 + 348400 m^2 + 40000 m^2)
|S total | = √(882400 m^2)
|S total | = 939.4 m
Hence, the magnitude of the net displacement is 939.4 m.
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Is it possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out if so, what is the minimun speed
Yes, it is possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out.
The minimum speed required to do this is known as the “Centrifugal Force Limit” and is calculated based on the size and shape of the bucket and the weight of the water. Generally, a speed of at least 20-30 revolutions per minute is required to keep the water from spilling out.
F = (m * v^2) / r
Where:
F = centrifugal force (N) m = mass of water (kg) v = linear velocity (m/s) r = radius of the circle (m)Learn more about speed:
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What is the largest force that an energy source containing 100 joules can exert continuously over a distance of 25 meters?
The largest force that an energy source containing 100 joules can exert continuously over a distance of 25 meters is 25 Newtons (N).
This means that the energy source can exert a force of 25 N for every 100 joules of energy it contains.
The equation for calculating force is Force = Work/Distance (F = W/D).
So, in this case, Force = 100 Joules/25 Meters = 25 Newtons.
Force is a push or pull exerted on an object. It is measured in units of Newtons (N) and is calculated by dividing the amount of work done by the distance over which the work is done. Force can be used to cause an object to accelerate, change its direction, or change its shape.
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What is the role of diffusion in the dialysis process?
A concentration gradient drives the ion-exchange membrane (IEM) separation procedure known as diffusion dialysis (DD).
Diffusion dialysis is referred to be a spontaneous separation technique since the concentration gradient primarily drives the separation process. A membrane separation procedure is DD.
Diffusion is the movement of a solute along a concentration gradient through a membrane. Small molecules are eliminated in this manner during hemodialysate. Diffusion is the net transfer of a substance from a location of high concentration to a region of low concentration, according to physicists and chemists.
Diffusion in hemodialysis is formally defined as the transport of solutes as a result of random molecular motions down its concentration gradient through a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion is how most toxins are removed during dialysis.
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Justin throws a 10. 0-g ball straight
down from a height of 2. 0 m. The ball
strikes the floor at a speed of 7. 5m/s.
What was the initial speed of the ball?
The ball's initial speed as it descended straight down from a height was 17.5 miles per hour.
The starting velocity is the speed at time t = 0. (u). It is the speed at which motion first becomes apparent. Four equations can be used to calculate initial velocity: (1) If time, acceleration, and end velocity are known, the initial velocity can be calculated using the formula u = v - at.
Calculation:We can simply use the following equation of motion to solve this:v² - u² = 2 × a × s
here, v = final velocity = 7.5 m/s
a = 9.81 m/s^2
s = 2.0 m
Solving for u (initial velocity) we get:
(7.5)² - u² = 2 × 9.8 × 2
56.25 - u² = 39.2
u² = 56.25 - 39.2
u² = 17.05
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What environmental factor can influence natural selection and decrease genetic diversity?
The genetic and chemical variety of plant populations is influenced by environmental factors such as soil nutrients, temperature, water availability, and light intensity.
How may the environment impact genetic diversity?Sometimes a gene's DNA sequence or degree of activity is altered by the environment. Both of these effects have the capacity to change the proteins that a gene generates, which then affects traits. Some harmful environmental factors can change the nucleotide sequence of a gene. UV rays, for example, can harm DNA strands.
How is natural selection impacted by environmental factors?Successful competitors have a higher chance of surviving. Individual creatures with specific qualities are more likely to survive under specific environmental conditions than those without these traits.
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if energy of 10 watts is transferred into a conatiner of helium, how long does it take to vaporize 1 kg of liquid helium
Consider how much energy is required to melt one kilogram of ice at zero degrees to produce one kilogram of water at zero degrees.
The energy required to melt one kilogram of ice is determined by Q = mLf = (1.0 kg)(334 kJ/kg) = 334 kJ using the equation for a change in temperature and the value for water from Table 1. Water is converted from a liquid to a gas by the process of evaporation, which requires a significant amount of energy. The amount of energy needed to cause the state change is known as the latent heat of vaporization. At 1 atmosphere of pressure, the latent heat of vaporization is 539 calories per gram of water.
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What is the spring constant of a spring of negligible mass which gained 8 joules of potential energy as a result of being compressed 0.4 meter
Answer:
[tex]100N/m[/tex]
Explanation:
The formula to find the spring constant given the potential energy and sprint displacement is:
[tex]E=\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]E[/tex] is the energy ( in Joules)
[tex]k[/tex] is the constant ( in Newtons per meter)
[tex]x[/tex] is the extension ( in meters)
thus, by rearranging the formula we can get:
[tex]k=2\frac{E}{x^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]k=2\frac{8}{0.16}[/tex]
[tex]k=2*50=100N/m[/tex]
What are the angles for the two dark bands closest to the central maximum.
Express your answers in terms of b and λ. Separate the two angles with a comma.
asin(λb),asin(−λb)
The identical formula for the two angles is Asin(b),Asin(b).
The general word for interference effects involving edges or apertures is diffraction. In waves with longer wavelengths than those of light, diffraction is more common. Diffraction, for instance, is what causes sound to swell when it goes through a doorway or bend around corners. Diffraction causes water waves along a rocky coast to widen as they pass through the rocks. Usually, Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction regimes are distinguished.
Fresnel diffraction is the regime in which the diffracted waves are observed relatively close to the site of the diffraction (in comparison to the size of the item causing the diffraction). Working with Fresnel diffraction is typically very challenging. The Fraunhofer diffraction regime is the more manageable of the two.
angle 1 = asin(λb),
angle 2 = asin(−λb)
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If A and B are two Hermitian operators, showthat AB and BA may
not be Hermitian, but that (AB + BA) andi(AB-BA) are both
hermitian. Prove that the expectation value ofA2 is
always real and non-negative. If A2=2,find the
eigenvalues of A
A and B being Hermitian operators means that they are equal to their own conjugate transpose.
What is a Hermitian operator?
A Hermitian operator is an operator that is equal to its own complex conjugate. This means that if an operator A is Hermitian, then A=A*. This property is important in quantum mechanics, since it guarantees that the eigenvalues of the operator are real.
AB ≠ BA
(AB + BA) = (A + B)*(A + B) = A*A + A*B + B*A + B*B
(AB + BA) is Hermitian since the conjugate transpose of a sum is the sum of the conjugate transposes.
i(AB-BA) = i(A - B)*(A - B) = -iA*A + iA*B -iB*A + iB*B
i(AB-BA) is Hermitian since the conjugate transpose of a sum is the sum of the conjugate transposes.
The expectation value of A2 is always real and non-negative since A2 is Hermitian and thus equal to its own conjugate transpose, which implies its eigenvalues are real.
If A2 = 2, then A can have eigenvalues of ±√2.
Hence, eigenvalues of A is ±√2.
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2. Donald Trump has a mass of 108 kg, calculate his velocity when he has the following kinetic energy:
a) 1250 J
d) 1.2 kj
g) 90 kj
Kinetic energy: A) 1250 J: Velocity = √(2*1250/108) = 8.2 m/s, D) 1.2 kj: Velocity = √(2*1200/108) = 82 m/s and G) 90 kj: Velocity = √(2*90000/108) = 819 m/s.
What is Kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is the energy an object has due to its motion. Kinetic energy can be calculated by multiplying half of an object's mass by the square of its velocity. Kinetic energy is a form of energy that is transferred between objects due to their motion. It is the energy of a moving object and is equal to the work done to accelerate the object from rest to its current velocity. Kinetic energy is associated with the motion of an object and is proportional to the square of its velocity. Kinetic energy is a form of energy that is associated with the motion of an object. It is the energy of a moving object and is equal to the work done to accelerate the object from rest to its current velocity.
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A lottery machine uses blowing air to keep 2000 ping-pong balls bouncing around inside a 1. 0m×1. 0m×1. 0m box. The diameter of a ping-pong ball is 3. 0 cm. What is the mean free path between collisions?
The mean free path between collisions is 1.41 mm.
The mean free path between collisions in a gas can be calculated using the formula: mean free path = 1 / (density x collision cross-section)
To calculate the mean free path between collisions for the ping-pong balls, we first need to calculate the number density of the balls, which is the number of balls per unit volume. Since the box is 1m x 1m x 1m, and the diameter of a ping-pong ball is 0.03m, the volume of the box is 1m^3 and the volume of a single ball is 4/3 * pi * (0.03/2)^3 = 2.5*10^-5 m^3.
Therefore, the number density of the balls is 2000 / 1 = 2000 balls/m^3.
The collision cross-section of a sphere is given by the formula:
cross-section = pi * (diameter / 2)^2
So, the collision cross-section of a ping-pong ball is pi * (0.03 / 2)^2 = 7.07 * 10^-4 m^2
Therefore, the mean free path between collisions is:
mean free path = 1 / (2000 x 7.07 * 10^-4) = 1.41 * 10^-3 m or 1.41 mm
This means that the ping-pong balls in the lottery machine are colliding on average every 1.41mm.
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1. When conducting a test on what kind of music increases the growth of plants, all of the following would fail to meet to fair test standard EXCEPT (1 point)
using different kinds of plants.
giving some plants more water than others.
exposing the plants to different types of music.
using nutrient-rich soil for one and lesser soil for others.
2. Engineering uses scientific thinking to solve real-world problems. (1 point)
True
False
3. What does it mean to test a hypothesis? (1 point)
Pass a quiz on other scientists’ results
Analyze only the results from scientific sources
Not make assumptions about how an experiment will turn out
See if the results of an experiment are what the scientist predicted
Using a specific kind of raga played over a gramophone and loudspeakers, Singh replicated the experiment with field crops. Crop sizes grew to 25–60% over the average for the region. According to Singh, the violin's music has the biggest impact on plant development.
What interactions do nutrients have with one another in the soil?Nutrient interactions in the soil, which alter the availability of nutrients to plants, illustrate the range of interactions that may take place. High concentrations of one nutrient in the soil can conflict with the availability and absorption of other nutrients.
Which soil has the greatest concentration of nutrients?Loamy soils, which combine sand, clay, and silt particles, are thought to be the most fertile form of soil.
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Define the following
a. Velocity:
b. Inertia:
c.Speed:
e Force:
f. Balanced force:
g. Net force:
h. Displacement:
Answer:
Explanation:
a.speed with direction associated
b.the ability to resist motion
c.The rate of change of position of an object
e.any influence object's motion
f.forces cancel out, create equilibrium
g.total force acting on an object
h. change in position of an object (total distance from starting point)
There is no limit to the mass with which a star can be born.
True
false
The statement is False, there is no limit to the mass with which a star can be born.
A star is a celestial body comprised of a mass of gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, that gives off heat and light through nuclear fusion reactions in its core. Stars are the most widely recognized astronomical objects and serve as a fundamental reference point in astronomy. Stars come in a variety of sizes and colors and are classified based on their temperature, size, and luminosity.
There are many different types of stars, including main-sequence stars, red giants, white dwarfs, and neutron stars. Stars are formed when large clouds of gas and dust collapse under the force of gravity, causing the material to heat up and form a protostar. Over time, the protostar becomes hot enough to trigger nuclear fusion reactions, and it is at this point that the star becomes visible to observers on Earth. Stars eventually die out, either exploding as supernovae or fading away as white dwarfs. Starlight is the source of illumination for our night sky, and the beauty of stars has captivated humans since the dawn of time.
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An engine with a power output of 110 hp has a thermal efficiency of 28%. Determine the rate of fuel consumption (in kg/hr) if heating valve of the fuel is 44,200kj/kg
The rate of fuel consumption is 6.69 kg/hr.
Solution:
To determine the rate of fuel consumption, we need to calculate the amount of energy required by the engine and divide that by the thermal efficiency.
From the question:
W = 110 hp
η = 28%.
r = ?
First, we can convert the power output from horsepower to watts:
1hp = 746 W
power output = 110 hp x 746 W/hp
= 82016 W
Then, we can calculate the energy required by the engine by multiplying the power output by the time the engine is running:
Energy = Power x time
Without knowing the time the engine runs, we cannot calculate the energy required.
We can calculate the fuel consumption by using the heating value of the fuel and the thermal efficiency.
Fuel consumption = ( Power )
(heating value * thermal efficiency))
So in this case:
Fuel consumption = (82016)
(44200*0.28)
= (82016)
12276
Fuel consumption = 6.69 kg/hr
Hence, the rate of fuel consumption is 6.69 kg/hr.
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