A 6000 kg roller coaster goes around a loop of radius 30 m at 6 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer to the question is 7200


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Suppose we replace both hover pucks with pucks that are the same size as the originals but twice as massive. Otherwise, we keep the experiment the same. Compared to the pucks in the video, this pair of pucks will rotate View Available Hint(s) Suppose we replace both hover pucks with pucks that are the same size as the originals but twice as massive. Otherwise, we keep the experiment the same. Compared to the pucks in the video, this pair of pucks will rotate four times as fast. at the same rate. one-fourth as fast. twice as fast. one-half as fast.

Answers

Answer:

w = w₀ / 2    the angular velocity is half the initial value.

Explanation:

We can analyze this exercise as if we added another disk to obtain a disk with twice the mass, for which if the system is two disks, the angular tidal wave is conserved

initial instant.

          L₀ = I₀ w₀

final moment

          L_f = I w

the moment is preserved

          L₀ = L_f

          I₀ w₀ = I w

the moment of inertia of a disk is

         I = ½ m R²

we substitute

          ½ m R² w₀ = ½ (2m) R² w

          w = w₀ / 2

for the case of a disk with twice the mass, the angular velocity is half the initial value.

Fluid mechanics questions and answers​

Answers

Answer:

Fluid mechanics is considered one of the toughest subdisciplines within mechanical and aerospace engineering. It is unique from almost any other field an undergraduate engineer will encounter. It requires viewing physics in a new light, and that's not always an easy jump to make.

1.
is the rate that velocity changes
O Acceleration
O
Time
O
Distance
O
Mass

Answers

Answer:

a) acceleration

Explanation:

Acceleration is, by definition, the change of an object's velocity.

Can anybody help in number 6? <3​

Answers

Answer:

5.4 will be the weight in illustrate form

Select all the correct answers.
Which statements about our solar system are false?
Our solar system is made up of the Sun and other objects that orbit the Sun.
The Sun is the only star in our solar system.
Dwarf planets have several other bodies in their path orbiting the Sun just as they do.
The Kuiper Belt is between Uranus and Neptune.
A large number of irregularly shaped comets are located in a vast ring between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Answers

D and E are false.

A, B, and C are true.

Answer:

- Our solar system is made up of the Sun and other objects that orbit the Sun.

- The Sun is the only star in our solar system.

- Dwarf planets have several other bodies in their path orbiting the Sun just as they do.

Explanation:

plato

Two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad.
What is this phase difference?
[1 mark]
A 23° [e]
B 47° [e]
C 74° [e]
D 148° [e]

Answers

The phase difference between two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad is 23°.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

The two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad.

Hence, Phase difference = 0.41 rad

But:

Rad to degree = (rad * 180/π)°

Hence:

0.41 rad = (0.41 rad * 180/π) = 23°

The phase difference between two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad is 23°.

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I need help please someone !!!!! Would appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it would make it back up.

Explanation:

If it has 100,000 Joules of gravitational potential energy at the top of the hill, by the time the cart gets to the bottom, it will become PE = 0, KE = 90,000 since 10% of 100,000 is 10,000. The cart only requires 80,000J to climb back up so it should easily do so.

I didn't quite understand if the 10% energy loss is total, or every time it goes up or down, but it isn't a problem because 10% of 90,000 is 9,000, which means it would have 81,000J of energy on the way back up IF it loses energy due to friction on the way back up also.

The only physical law you need to prove this is the Law of Conservation of Energy: no energy is lost, only transformed; 10% of the energy becomes heat, the rest remains mechanical energy, which is the reason why the reasoning above works.

The steering wheel of a car has a radius of 0.19 m, and the steering wheel of a truck has a radius of 0.25 m. The same force is applied in the same direction to each steering wheel. What is the ratio of the torque produced by this force in the truck to the torque produced in the car

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{T_t}{T_c} = 1.32[/tex]

Explanation:

The torque applied on an object can be calculated by the following formula:

[tex]T = Fr[/tex]

where,

T = Torque

F = Applied Force

r = radius of the wheel

For car wheel:

[tex]T_c = Fr_c\\[/tex]

For truck wheel:

[tex]T_t = Fr_t[/tex]

Dividing both:

[tex]\frac{T_t}{T_c} = \frac{Fr_t}{Fr_c}[/tex]

for the same force applied on both wheels:

[tex]\frac{T_t}{T_c} = \frac{r_t}{r_c} \\[/tex]

where,

rt = radius of the truck steering wheel = 0.25 m

rc = radius of the car steering wheel = 0.19 m

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{T_t}{T_c} = \frac{0.25\ m}{0.19\ m} \\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{T_t}{T_c} = 1.32[/tex]

Coherent monochromatic light of wavelength l passes through a narrow slit of width a, and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen that is a distance x from the slit. On the screen, the width w of the central diffraction maximum is twice the distance x. What is the ratio a>l of the width of the slit to the wavelength of the light

Answers

Answer:

λ = a

Explanation:

This is a diffraction exercise that is described by the expression

          a sin θ = m λ

         sin θ  = m λ/ a

the first zero of the diffraction occurs for m = 1

        sin θ  = λ / a

 

angles are generally very small and are measured in radians

         sin θ  = θ  = y / x

we substitute

         [tex]\frac{y}{x} = \frac{\lambda}{a}[/tex]

the width of the central maximum is twice the distance to zero

         w = 2y

in the exercise indicate that this width is equal to twice the distance to the screen (2x)

          W = 2x

           2y = 2x

we substitute

          1 = λ/ a

          λ = a

we see that the width of the slit is equal to the wavelength used.

I WILL REPORT YOU IF YOU DON'T ANSWER QUESTION OR POST OTHER LINKS
Rank these objects in order of their resistance to change in motion (from greatest to least).
A. pyramid, cone, sphere, cube
B. cube, pyramid, cone, sphere
C. sphere, cone, pyramid, cube
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

pyramid, cone, sphere, cube

a student practicing for a track meet ran 250 m in 30 seconds. What was her average speed?

Answers

Answer:

8.33 meters/sec.

time = 30 sec. 30 sec. = 8.33 meters/sec.

g A velocity selector consists of crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field has a magnitude of 480 N/C and is in the negative z direction. What should the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) be to select a proton moving in the negative x direction with a velocity of 3.50 cross times 10 to the power of 5 m/s to go un-deflected

Answers

Answer:

B = 1.37 mT

Explanation:

Given that,

The magnitude of the electric field, E = 480 N/C

The speed of the proton, [tex]v=3.50 \times 10^5\ m/s[/tex]

We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic field. In a velocity selector, the electric field is balanced by the magnetic field. So,

[tex]qE=qvB[/tex]

Where

B is the magnetic field

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{v}\\\\B=\dfrac{480}{3.5\times 10^5}\\\\B=1.37\times 10^{-3}\ T\\\\or\\\\B =1.37\ mT[/tex]

So, the magnetic field is equal to 1.37 mT.

A 1.8 kg book has been dropped from the top of the football stadium. Its speed is 4.8 m/s when it is 2.9 m above the ground. How high is the stadium?

Answers

Answer:

the height of the stadium is 4 m

Explanation:

The computation of the height of the stadium is shown below:

but before that total mechanic energy should be determined

E = PE + KE

where

PE = mgh

and, KE = 1 ÷2 mv^2

Now

E = mgh + 1 ÷2 mv^2

= (1.8) (9.8) (2.9) + 1 ÷ 2 (1.8) (4.8)^2

= 71.9J

= 72J

Now the height of the stadium is

TE = mgh

72 = (1.8) × (9.8) × h

So, h = 4 m

Hence, the height of the stadium is 4 m

Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by conduction?
A. Heat is transferred to the air above a candle flame.
B. Heat is transferred to the soil on a sunny day.
c. Heat is transferred to your hand from a warm cup.
D. Heat is transferred to the air from a warm lightbulb.

Answers

Answer:

option c

Heat is transferred to your hand from a warm cup

conduction is the process of transferring of heat from one material to another when they are in contact

hope it helps

It’s option c.
Conducting need contact

It takes 20 seconds to fill a two-liter bottle with water from your kitchen faucet. What is the mass flow rate from the faucet if water has a density of 1000 fraction numerator k g over denominator m cubed end fraction?
a. 0.1kg/sec.
b. 0.01kg/sec.
c. 1g/sec.
d. 1kg/sec.

Answers

Answer:

0.1 kg/s.

Explanation:

The density of water, d = 1000 kg/m³

Volume, V = 2 L

Time, t = 20 s

We need to find the mass flow rate from the faucet. We know that the density of an object is given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\\dfrac{m}{t}=\dfrac{dV}{t}\\\\\dfrac{m}{t}=\dfrac{1000\times 0.002}{20}\\\\=0.1\ kg/s[/tex]

So, the mass flow rate is equal to 0.1 kg/s.

A charged particle (charge 1.6x10-19 C and mass 1.67x10-27 kg) is initially moving with a velocity of 2x105 m/s and then moves into a region having a magnetic field and an electric field (6x104 V/m). The direction of initial velocity is perpendicular to the electric field and magnetic field. If the charged particle keep moving in the original direction without being deflected, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.3\ \text{T}[/tex]

Explanation:

q = Charge = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}\ \text{C}[/tex]

m = Mass of particle = [tex]1.67\times 10^{-27}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

v = Velocity = [tex]2\times 10^5\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

E = Electric field = [tex]6\times 10^4\ \text{V/m}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field

Magnetic field is given by

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{v}\\\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{6\times 10^4}{2\times 10^5}\\\Rightarrow B=0.3\ \text{T}[/tex]

The magnitude of magnetic field is [tex]0.3\ \text{T}[/tex]

question is included in the picture!!! PUT REAL ANSWERS OR I WILL REPORT YOU​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

this is like rubbing a balloon on your head to make your hair stand up.  Do that to the can.    The balloon is filled , ofc,  and then just rub the balloon on the can.  This will charge the can with static electricity.   :P

what happens during subduction

Answers

Answer:

Subduction , Latin for "carried under," is a term used for a specific type of plate interaction. It happens when one lithospheric plate meets another—that is, in convergent zones —and the denser plate sinks down into the mantle.

What happens when a neutral atom gains an electrons?

Answers

it will become a ion , if it gains a negative electron it becomes a negative ion

Answer:

The neutral atom becomes an anion.

Explanation:

When a neutral atom gains an electron (e−), the number of protons (p+) in the nucleus remains the same, resulting in the atom becoming an anion (an ion with a net negative charge).

How much mechanical work is required to catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s?

Answers

14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m? Is there a picture so I can determine it

To catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s, required mechanical work is 1056.10 joule.

What is work?

Physics' definition of work makes clear how it is related to energy: anytime work is performed, energy is transferred.

In a scientific sense, a work requires the application of a force and a displacement in the force's direction. Given this, we can state that

Work is the product of the component of the force acting in the displacement's direction and its magnitude.

Weight of the ball = 14.715 N.

Mass of the ball = 14.715 N ÷ (9.8 m/s²) = 1.502 kg.

Velocity of the ball = 37.5 m/s

Kinetic energy of the ball = 1/2 × 1.502 × 37.5² Joule = 1056.10 Joule.

Hence, to catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s, required work is 1056.10 joule.

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Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?

They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.

Answers

They require a medium to travel through

A student hangs a block from a light string that is attached to a massive pulley of unknown radius R, as shown in the figure. The student allows the block to fall from rest to the floor. Which two of the following sets of data that could be measured or determined should the student use together to determine the final angular velocity of the pulley just before the block hits the floor? Select two answers. Justify your selections.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the block, the distance of the block above the floor, and the time it takes the block to reach the floor, because these quantities can be used to determine the acceleration of the block.

The radius and the mass of the pulley, because these quantities can be used together to determine the rotational inertia of the pulley.

Explanation:

If the motion starts from rest, the initial angular velocity will be zero and the final angular velocity can be determined with the product of angular acceleration and time of motion of the pulley.

Angular velocity is defined as the change in the angular displacement per change in time of motion. This can be expressed mathematically as follows;

[tex]\omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} = vr[/tex]

where;

Ф is the angular displacementt is the time of the motionv is the linear velocityr is the radius of the circular path.

In a circular motion that starts from rest and ends with final velocity, the equation is given as;

[tex]\omega_f =\omega_i + \alpha t[/tex]

Where;

[tex]\omega_f[/tex] is the final angular velocity[tex]\omega_i[/tex] is the initial angular velocity[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

Thus, if the motion starts from rest, the initial angular velocity will be zero and the final angular velocity can be determined with the product of angular acceleration and time of motion of the pulley.

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A turntable, with a mass of 1.5 kg and diameter of 20 cm, rotates at 70 rpm on frictionless bearings. Two 540 g blocks fall from above, hit the turntable simultaneously at opposite ends of a diameter, and stick to it.

Required:
What is the turntable's angular speed, in rpm, just after this event?

Answers

Answer:

The turntable's angular speed after the event is 28.687 revolutions per minute.

Explanation:

The system formed by the turntable and the two block are not under the effect of any external force, so we can apply the Principle of Conservation of Angular Momentum, which states that:

[tex]I_{T}\cdot \omega_{o} = (2\cdot r^{2}\cdot m +I_{T})\cdot \omega_{f}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]I_{T}[/tex] - Moment of inertia of the turntable, in kilogram-square meters.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance of the block regarding the center of the turntable, in meters.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, in kilograms.

[tex]\omega_{o}[/tex] - Initial angular speed of the turntable, in radians per second.

[tex]\omega_{f}[/tex] - Final angular speed of the turntable-objects system, in radians per second.

In addition, the momentum of inertia of the turntable is determined by following formula:

[tex]I_{T} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot r^{2}[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]M[/tex] is the mass of the turntable, in kilograms.

If we know that [tex]\omega_{o} \approx 7.330\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], [tex]M = 1.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]m = 0.54\,kg[/tex] and [tex]r = 0.1\,m[/tex], then the angular speed of the turntable after the event is:

[tex]I_{T} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot r^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_{T} = 7.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg\cdot m^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_{T}\cdot \omega_{o} = (2\cdot r^{2}\cdot m +I_{T})\cdot \omega_{f}[/tex]

[tex]\omega_{f} = \frac{I_{T}\cdot \omega_{o}}{2\cdot r^{2}\cdot m +I_{T}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega_{T} = 3.004\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] ([tex]28.687\,\frac{rev}{min}[/tex])

The turntable's angular speed after the event is 28.687 revolutions per minute.

Which of the following is true of the
thermocline layer of the ocean?
A. rapidly decreases in temperature
B. warmest and least dense of the ocean layers
C. is the bottom layer of the ocean
D. is the top layer of the ocean

Answers

Answer:

d is trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

A 101 kg basketball player crouches down 0.380 m while waiting to jump. After exerting a force on the floor through this 0.380 m, his feet leave the floor and his center of gravity rises 0.920 m above its normal standing erect position. (a) Using energy considerations, calculate his velocity (in m/s) when he leaves the floor. m/s (b) What average force (in N) did he exert on the floor

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

y = Height of compression = 0.38 m

m = Mass of basketball player = 101 kg

h = Height of center of gravity after jump = 0.92 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Energy balance of the system is given by

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 0.92}\\\Rightarrow v=4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The velocity of the player when he leaves the floor is [tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]Fy=mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}{y}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{101\times 9.81\times 0.38+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 101\times 4.25^2}{0.38}\\\Rightarrow F=3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]

The force exerted on the floor is [tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex].

Jovian planets have rings because:__________.
a. their thick gaseous atmospheres would disintegrate any small rock that enter them
b. there is too much material to have fit into the ball of each planet
c. tidal forces prevent the material in rings from forming into moons
d. Jovian planets rotate very rapidly, and some material near the equator of these planets was flung outward, forming the rings
e. tidal forces cause volcanic eruptions on some moons, and part of this material subsequently escaped the gravity of the moons, forming the rings.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Planets after Mars in our solar system are called Jovian planets. Therefore, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are Jovian planets. The specialty of these planets is that they mostly made of gases and have ring around them.

They have rings around them because tidal forces cause volcanic eruptions on some moons, and part of this material subsequently escaped the gravity of the moons, forming the rings.

Describe the formation of the land, the atmosphere, and the oceans of earth

Answers

Land: Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. ... Landforms can exist under water in the form of mountain ranges and basins under the sea.

Atmosphere: (4.6 billion years ago)
As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere. After about half a billion years, Earth's surface cooled and solidified enough for water to collect on it.

Ocean: After the Earth's surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries. As the water drained into the great hollows in the Earth's surface, the primeval ocean came into existence. The forces of gravity prevented the water from leaving the planet.

Which of the following is NOT true about
newspaper weather maps?
A. They report the temperature of the area in degrees
Fahrenheit.
B. They let you know how much precipitation to expect.
C. They provide more detail than weather service maps.
D. They tell you about the warm and cold air fronts.

Answers

It’s obviously C since all the rest of the answers make sense except for C.

A wave has a frequency of 2 Hz. Find its period

Answers

It’s period would be 0.5 seconds or 1/2. I think
T=1/f where f=2Hz => T=1/2 or 0,5 seconds.

What is the index of refraction of a refractive medium if the angle of incidence in air is 40 degrees and the angle of refraction is 29 degrees?

Answers

N= 1.33
Explanation: (1) sin 40 degrees = n(sin 20 degrees)

The index of refraction is 1.33.

To find the answer, we need to know about index of refraction.

What is index of refraction?

The indication of the light bending ability of a medium is the refractive index of that medium.It determines how much the path of light is bent or refracted.It's a dimensionless number.

What is the mathematical expression of refractive index?

Mathematically, the refractive index(n) is

n= sin∅₁ / sin∅₂

where, ∅₁= angle of incident

             ∅₂= angle of refraction

What is the refractive index,  if the angle of incidence in air is 40 degrees and the angle of refraction is 29 degrees?

n= sin(40) /sin(24) = 1.33

Thus, we can conclude that the index of refraction is 1.33.

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