4. Two objects were lifted by a machine. One object had a mass of 2 kilograms, and was lifted a t a speed of 2 m/sec. The other had a mass of 4 kilograms and was lifted at a rate of 3 m/sec.

Question a. Which object had more kinetic energy while it was being lifted?

Question b. Which object had more potential energy when it was lifted to a distance of 10 meters? Show your calculation.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

a) Case1, by the formula, ke=½mv².

m=2kg, v=2m/s

ke = ½×2×2² = 4J

Case2, by the formula, ke=½mv².

m=4kg, v=3m/s

ke = ½×4×3² = 18J

therefore, the second object has more kinetic energy.

b) Case1, by the formula, pe = mgh

m=2kg, g=9.8m/s²(not given)(can consider 10m/s² when given), h= 10m

Pe1(write 1 in subscript) = 2×9.8×10= 196J.

Case2, by the formula, pe = mgh

m=4kg, g=9.8m/s²(not given)(can consider 10m/s² when given), h= 10m

Pe2(write 2 in subscript) = 4×9.8×10= 392J.

so, the object 2 has more potential energy.

hope this helps you.


Related Questions

Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?.

Answers

microtubule roots and fibres

why is it important to study the ecology of an area?

Answers

Ecology and enriches

Explanation:

Why is it ecology important because ecology enriches our world and is cruail for a human well being and prosperity maybe..?

which of the examples are considered anabolism? select all that apply.

Answers

Anabolism is for the synthesis of complex molecules essential in the building up of organs and tissues. It is therefore responsible for the increase in body size. Examples of anabolism are bone growth and mineralization, and muscle mass build-up.

Answer:

DNA nucleotide synthesis or polymerisation or condensation reactions;

Catabolism is breaking down of a larger molecule, so 1 large will become 2 or more smaller molecules;

Anabolism is the opposite, 2 or more smaller molecules will join together to form 1 larger molecules

what should you do if you are not sure that an organism is a plant

Answers

Answer:

An organism refers to a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

An organism is a plant.

If you are not sure that an organism is a plant, you should observe and research the characteristics and behaviors of the organism to determine its classification.

What is the five kingdom classification?

The five kingdom classification is a system of classifying living organisms into five major categories based on their fundamental characteristics. The five kingdoms are:

Monera: This kingdom includes single-celled prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria.Protista: This kingdom includes single-celled eukaryotic organisms, such as algae and protozoa.Fungi: This kingdom includes multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, such as mushrooms and yeasts.Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms that are characterized by their ability to photosynthesize, such as trees, flowers, and grasses.Animalia: This kingdom includes multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that are characterized by their ability to move and sense their environment, such as animals and humans.

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Out in the distance you see

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i believe the answer is H. Bear.

how the collapse of the forest ecosystem on easter island affected the human population that lived there?

Answers

Answer:

Essentially, the population that lived on Easter Island was trapped and eventually died off.

Explanation:

The people on Easter Island started creating the famous statues that I'm sure everyone knows about today, to help protect them from possible invaders. Once the people started settling in, they were provided with a number of natural resources and supplies, which unfortunately they had taken these resources for granted. Since they had been using all of the island's resources and using the many trees there for their civilization, they had no means of leaving the island once the last trees were gone. They were pretty much trapped on a dead island due to them causing the island to go through deforestation.

What type of cells does a mutation affect that will have no effect on a possible offspring?

Please answer this correct don’t answer just for points please I’ll give braynlist

Answers

The mutation you are talking about is called: somatic mutations

These mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and they will not be passed off onto offspring.

I hope this helps!

Which organism has lungs?
frog
insect
fish
jellyfish

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Frog



Ignore this it making me doing this

If a DNA molecule has 40% Cytosine, what percent of it would be Adenine? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

The total amount inside of all nitrogenous bases equal to 100%, with cytosine equalling 40%, Adenine would equal 10%, and you also have to include Guanine which would be another 40% equalling 90% then you have Thymine which would be the other 10%

Which statement best represents the way the köppen climate system, environmental determinism, and possibilism are related?.

Answers

Köppen refuted possibilism in developing his climate system, establishing environmental determinism, the view that humans are inexorably shaped by the physical environment.

Why are proteins not found in the proximal convulated tubule

Answers

Glucose is filtered through the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule. However, in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), glucose molecules, almost 100% of them, are actively reabsorbed back into the blood. ... Proteins, do not filter through the glomerulus under normal cicumstances. They are simply too large to do so

PLS HELP ME PLSSSSSSSS

Maddie’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Maddie's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.

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Answer:c

Explanation:why i don’t know I just want the points

For what percentage of the earth existance have hominids exsisted?

Answers

Answer:It took 13.8 billion years of cosmic history for the first human beings to arise, and we did so relatively recently: just 300,000 years ago. 99.998% of the time that passed since the Big Bang had no human beings at all; our entire species has only existed for the most recent 0.002% of the Universe

Explanation:

Sugar and yeast inflate a balloon
because what is produced

Answers

Answer:

As the yeast feeds on the sugar, it produces carbon dioxide. With no place to go but up, this gas slowly fills the balloon. A very similar process happens as bread rises. Carbon dioxide from yeast fills thousands of balloonlike bubbles in the dough.

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide. It produces Carbon Dioxide

URGENT MY PROJECT IS DUE TOMORROW

IS CELL REPLICATION BASICALLY MITOSIS?

Answers

Answer:

no the cell are not replication mitosis as 800000 cell die and reproduce each second

Place the stages of photosynthesis in order:

Answers

Answer:

First is D

Second is C

Third is B

Fourth is A

how does food web relate to food chain

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A food chain outlines who eats whom. A food web is all of the food chains in an ecosystem. Each organism in an ecosystem occupies a specific trophic level or position in the food chain or web.

5 A prokaryotic cell is 5.0 um in length. A virus particle is 300 nm in length. How many times larger is the prokaryotic cell compared to the virus particle?
A 2
B 17
C 60
D 167​

Answers

The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.

Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.

5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m

300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

Dividing both values:

   5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

                        = 16.667

Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.

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A(n) ______ gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

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A (n) homeotic gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

A homeotic gene is a gene that intervenes in the developmental program that determines the location of structures along the anteroposterior axis.

The determination of the anteroposterior axis is one of the earliest events in development, and it guides the remaining processes of organogenesis.

Once homeotic genes define the identity of the body segments, they code for proteins (homeodomain) that are responsible for activating other genes.

These genes ultimately trigger the formation of the organs or limbs of this segment.

Genes that control the position of organs have been called homeotic genes, while mutations that affect these genes are known as homeotic mutations.

Therefore, we can conclude that homeotic genes are expressed in the body regions that will house the growing structures.

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HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ What is the major purpose of the Krebs Cycle?

Answers

Answer:

signaling the molecule and the “energy so that it enables muscles to contract with one another

i think

Explanation:

Identify the main gas that diffuses from the alveolus to the capillary.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?


flagella


large central vacuole


cilia


Golgi apparatus

Answers

Answer:

the Golgi apparatus is the answer

I think it is the Golgi Apparatus

Explain why there are substances on earth then are listed on the periodic table of elements

Answers

Answer:

Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom

Explanation:

Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom

Answer:

There are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements because substances are combinations of the elements. Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom. When two or more elements are combined, compounds are formed. This allows more substances to be created on Earth.

Explanation:

Which gas is produced as a result of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

You are infected with a pathogen; it is your first exposure to this pathogen. The first antibody types that will eventually appear in your blood to help fight this infection will be:

Answers

If it is the first time that this pathogen comes into contact with the immune system, IgM antibodies are produced, which are the first type of antibodies produced against a certain microorganism.

Immunoglobulins are molecules that intervene in defense processes against microorganisms and infections.

Each type of immunoglobulin is specific against a certain antigen, this is what allows an immunological memory to exist, which is obtained when coming into contact for the first time with a certain microorganism.

IgM is the first immunoglobulin synthesized by the neonate by itself, and it is also the first to appear during the primary response, which lasts an average of three weeks and then disappears.

In general, the production of IgM antibodies precedes that of IgG, the concentration of antibodies can be high, plateau for a few days and then decrease rapidly.

Therefore, we can conclude that when the immune system first comes into contact with an antigen, a primary response occurs; mediated by IgM antibodies.

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Which of the following is an example of nonpoint source pollution caused by burning of
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O acid rain
eutrophication
O aquifer depletion
O stormwater runoff

Answers

Explanation:

Acid rain eutrophication

Acid rain eutrophication is an example of nonpoint source pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels such as coal.

What is meant by eutrophication?

Acid rain eutrophication occurs when the environment becomes enriched with nutrients, increasing the amount of plant and algae growth to estuaries and coastal waters.

What is eutrophication and its causes?

Eutrophication is characterized by excessive plant and algal growth due to the increased availability of one or more limiting growth factors needed for photosynthesis .

Hence, A is correct option

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plant and animal mitosis are very similar except for cytokinesis. explain how this process is different.

Answers

Answer:

Cell division or cytokinesis in mitosis or meiosis is very similar... There is a region of division to separate the two daughter cells in both processes; however, the division plate is slightly different between animal cells and plant cells. In animals, the region of division is a division plate. hope this helps! :)

what bones are formed by intramembranous ossification

Answers

Answer:

Intramembranous ossification is the process of bone development from fibrous membranes. It is involved in the formation of the flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and the clavicles.

Which structure aids in balancing the amount of water inside and outside of both plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

vacuole

Explanation:

What is the measure of dissolved solids in the water?

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TDS, Total dissolved solids (TDS) is measured as a volume of water with the unit milligrams per liter
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