Yes, magnesium is a metallic element and is a member of the alkaline earth metals group.
What is Magnesium?
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a silvery-white, highly reactive metal that is essential for many biological processes. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and the fourth most abundant element in the human body.
It is an important component of many enzymes, proteins, and other molecules. Magnesium is found naturally in many foods, including green vegetables, nuts, and grains. Magnesium plays a role in maintaining normal muscle and nerve function, keeping a healthy immune system, regulating blood sugar levels, and helping to form strong bones.
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How many moles are in 1gm?
The mole is the fundamental unit of substance quantity in the SI. 0.041143797572516 moles make up 1 gram of magnesium. The grams to moles formula Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately. n = m / M.
Depending on the substance, yes. As a reminder, a mole is equal to 6.02 1023 atoms and is used to measure quantities. Therefore, it stands to reason that lead and hydrogen would weigh differently. Less moles would be required because it would take a lot fewer lead atoms to make up 1 gram. However, one hydrogen atom has far less mass than one lead atom, therefore more atoms (and moles) would be required to create one gram.
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If an engineer is designing a building in an area that has an occasional
supersonic flight pass over it, the engineer should:
A. Design the building with extra stores of oxygen for the workers in
case of emergencies caused by sonic booms.
B. Build the structure using materials that are heat resistant because
of the sonic booms.
C. Design extra reinforcements in the building's windows so that they
can withstand the vibrations from sonic booms.
D. Design the building with solar panels that can provide energy in
case of electrical outages due to sonic booms.
Design extra reinforcements in the building's windows so that they can withstand the vibrations from sonic booms.
What are Sonic booms?
Sonic booms are shock waves created when an object, such as an aircraft or spacecraft, travels through the air at a speed faster than the speed of sound (approximately 767 mph). Sonic booms generate a loud noise that can be heard over long distances. Sonic booms can cause property damage and are hazardous to people's hearing.
Extra reinforcements in the building's windows can help to absorb the shock of sonic booms. This is done by adding additional layers of materials such as glass, plastic, rubber, or metal to the window frame. These materials will help to dampen the vibrations from sonic booms, reducing the noise and preventing damage to the windows. Additionally, window seals can be installed to reduce air infiltration, further helping to protect the windows from the vibrations of sonic booms.
Hence, Option C is correct.
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PLEASE HELP : A dead alkaline battery is found to contain a compound of manganese and oxygen. Its percentage composition is 70. 0% Mn and 30. 0% O. What is the empirical formula of this substance?
The empirical formula of the compound is MnO2.
The empirical formula of a substance is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. To find the empirical formula of a compound, you first need to determine the number of moles of each element present in the compound.
Given that the percent composition of the compound is 70% Mn and 30% O, we can assume that 100g of the compound contains 70g Mn and 30g O.
To convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of each element. The molar mass of Mn is 54.9380 g/mol, and the molar mass of O is 16.00 g/mol.
So, we have:
70g Mn / 54.9380 g/mol = 1.27 moles Mn30g O / 16.00 g/mol = 1.87 moles OThe simplest whole number ratio of Mn and O that gives 1.27 moles Mn and 1.87 moles O is 1:2.
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is MnO2.
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A beaker was filled with a mixture of 40 liters of water and a liquid chemical in the ratio of 3 : 5, respectively. If 2 percent of the initial quantity of water and 5 percent of the initial quantity of liquid chemical evaporated each day during a 10-day period, what percent of the original amount of mixture evaporated during this period
30% of the original amount of mixture evaporated during the 10-day period.
In order to determine the percentage of the original amount of mixture that evaporated during the 10-day period, we need to first determine how much water and how much liquid chemical were present in the beaker initially.
Given that the ratio of water to liquid chemical is 3:5, we can assume that the total number of parts is 8 (3+5).
So, the original amount of water is 3 parts / 8 parts = 0.375
And the original amount of liquid chemical is 5 parts / 8 parts = 0.625
We can then use this information to determine how much of each substance evaporated each day:
2% of 40 L of water = 0.02 x 40 L = 0.8 L
5% of 40 L of liquid chemical = 0.05 x 40 L = 2 L
We can then add up the total amount of each substance that evaporated over the 10 days to find the total amount that evaporated from the beaker:
0.8 L of water evaporated/day x 10 days = 8 L
2 L of liquid chemical evaporated/day x 10 days = 20 L
Finally, we can add up the total amount of each substance that evaporated and divide by the total amount of the original mixture to find the percentage of the original amount that evaporated:
(8 L + 20 L) / (40 L + 40 L) = 0.3 or 30%
So 30% of the original amount of mixture evaporated during the 10-day period.
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statement about isomers is true?
Isomers contain the same number of electrons and neutrons, but different numbers of protons.
Isomers contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.
Isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
Isomers have the same formula weight, but different nuclear distributions.
Statement about isomers which is true is that isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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The broad bands or regions located around the nucleus where the electrons are found are called energy rings.
True
False
It is false that the broad bands or regions located around the nucleus where the electrons are found are called energy rings.
The nucleus is the centre of an atom. Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the nucleus. Shells of electrons rotate around the nucleus. The atom is made up of a small nucleus surrounded by electrons that move. The nucleus includes protons, with a positive charge equivalent to the negative charge of an electron. Neutrons, which have almost the same mass but still no charge as protons, may also be found in the nucleus.
The nuclear powerful force extends long enough from each baryon to bind protons and neutrons together while repelling the repelling electrical force between positively charged protons. The nuclear force acting has a relatively narrow range and practically vanishes just beyond the nucleus's border.
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How does reactivity vary when moving from left to right in third period of modern periodic table?
In the modern periodic table, reactivity increases when moving from left to right in the third period because metallic character decreases along a period.
The elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in 7 periods and 18 groups in a certain manner such that along a period , the metallic character of the element decreases and non-metallic character increases while on moving from top to bottom in a group, the metallic character increases and non-metallic character decreases.
The metallic character of elements depends upon its ability to lose electrons. Along a group, the size of atom increases and gradually the nuclear pull decreases so they can readily lose electrons but across a period, atomic size decreases and nuclear pull increases so they cannot lose electrons easily.
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energy transfer wet table information??
The energy is produced due to the process of beak down in the chemical process or reaction.
What is energy transfer and how can energy transfer?
That energy is stored in the bonds of the chemical compounds which include molecules and atoms. The point is released in the chemical reaction and the most power produces heat as a by-product, known as an exothermic reaction.
Energy may be released in a chemical reaction in the form of heat; that reaction is called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds.
So we can conclude that Energy defined as the capacity to supply heat or do work is known as energy.
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Suppose of sodium bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
The final molarity of bromide anion in the solution when of sodium bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate is 0.59M
Given the mass of sodium bromide (m) = 15.3g
Volume of aqueous solution of silver nitrate (V) = 250ml = 0.25L
Concentration of solution of silver nitrate (M1) = 0.40M
Let the final molarity of sodium bromide = M2
The volume of solution does not change when when sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
The aqueous solution of silver nitrate contains AgNO₃ ⇆ Ag⁺ +NO₃
Sodium bromide is dissociated as: NaBr ⇄ Na⁺ + Br ⁻
If we know the molecular weight of NaBr, we can directly calculate the ultimate molarity of the bromide ion (Br) from the molarity of NaBr by using the formula:
NaBr has a molecular weight of 102.89 g/mol.
So, M2 = (m/V) x 1mol of NaBr/Molec weight
= (15.3/0.25 )x 1 mol of NaBr/102.89 = 0.59mol/L = 0.59M
Hence the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution is 0.59M.
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complete question: Suppose 15.3g of sodium bromide is dissolved in 250.mL of a 0.40 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
Tooth enamel, or hydroxyapatite, is an essential part of the tooth structure. Its composition is 39. 8% calcium,
18. 5% phosphorous, 41. 43% oxygen, and 2% hydrogen. What is the empirical formula? It has a molar mass of
1004 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of this compound?
The empirical formula of this compound is Ca3(PO4)2.
What is an Empirical formula?
An empirical formula is a type of chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a molecule, rather than the total number of atoms. It is the simplest possible chemical formula that shows the relative numbers of each type of atom in a molecule.
The molecular formula is Ca3(PO4)2•H2O, which indicates that the compound is composed of three calcium atoms, two phosphate atoms, and two water molecules. The molar mass of this compound is 1004 g/mol, which is two times the molar mass of the empirical formula (502 g/mol). Therefore, the molecular formula of this compound is Ca3(PO4)2•H2O.
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Calculate the amounts of p-acetamidophenol (in grams) and bromoethane (in milli- liters) that are used in this reaction. 5. What is activated carbon? What is it used for, either in the lab or other applications?
the amount of bromoethane (in milli- liters) that are used in this reaction is 74.13ml.
Mol wt of P-Acetamido phenol = 151.16. Mol wt of Bromoethane = 108.97. Mol wt of Acetophenetidin (product) = 179.22. Paraacetamido phenol, mol wt=151.16. Bromoethane= 108.97. By the law of mass action, 151.16 g P-Acetamido phenol will react 108.97g Bromoethane to get 179.22 g Acetophenetidin (product) and 80.91 g Hydrobromic acid as a bye product. Since the density of Bromoethane = 1.47g/cc, the quantity of Bromoethane in milliliters = 108.97/1.47 = 74.13 ml. Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. Activated carbon is used for a wide range of industrial and environmental applications, including purifying air and water, removing impurities from liquids and gases, and recovering valuable chemicals. In the laboratory, activated carbon is commonly used to purify organic compounds, remove dissolved gases from liquids, and purify water.
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the ka for hydrofluric acid is 7.2 x 10-4. this means that hf is
a weak acid. The Ka (acid dissociation constant) is a measure of the strength of an hydrofluoric acid in solution. It is defined as the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the acid in water,.
which is usually written as:
HA + H2O → H3O+ + A-
A lower Ka value indicates that the acid is a weak acid, meaning that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. A higher Ka value indicates that the hydrofluoric acid is a strong acid, meaning that it dissociates very well in water and thus has a high concentration of H3O+ ions. Given that the Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 7.2 x 10-4, this means that hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid. This means that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. It is a weaker acid than the strong acids like Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid and many others.
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What is the identify of an element with 14 protons 14 neutrons and 14 electrons?
The element with 14 protons 14 neutrons and 14 electrons is Silicon
Protons and neutrons can both be found in the nucleus of an atom of any chemical element. These subatomic particles add up to give the atom's atomic mass. The characteristic that distinguishes isotopes of different elements from one another is their atomic mass.
Z, the atomic number, is 14 if there are 14 protons. Z being the quantity of large positively charged nuclear particles by definition. And Z establishes the atom's identity; if Z = 14,we can find on periodic table element that have atomic number 14 is silicon,
Therefore element with 14 protons 14 neutrons and 14 electrons is Silicon
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Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5. 02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vaporization is 38. 56 kj/mol. The specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0. 97j/g - k and 2. 3 j/g - K, respectively.
(a) How much heat is required to convert 42. 0 g of ethanol at 35 °C to the vapor phase at 78 °C?
(b) How much heat is required to convert the same amount of ethanol at - 155 oC to the vapor phase at 78 °C?
According to the given statement a) 39.367kJ heat is required AND b) 62.3kJ heat is required.
What are a molar mass and a mole?One mole of a chemical is equal to 6.022 x 1023 particles (or formula units) (ionic compound). The molar mass of a reagent is the amount of 1 mole of that chemical. In put it another way, it gives you the amount of grams per molecule of a material.
Heat required to convert 42.0 g of ethanol at 35 °C to the vapor phase at 78 °C can be calculated by;
H = mcθ + mL
m = mass of ethanol
c = specific heat capacity of ethanol
θ = temperature change
L = Latent heat of vaporization of ethanol
Adding values;
H = (42 × 2.3 × (78 - 35)) + (42/46 × 38.56 × 10^3)
H = 4154 + 35207
H = 39.367 kJ
b) Heat required to convert the same amount of ethanol at - 155°C to the vapor phase at 78 °C;
H = mLfus + mcθ + mLvap
H = (42/46 × 5.02 × 10^3) + (42 × 2.3 × 78 - (- 155)) + (42/46 × 38.56 × 10^3)
H = 4583 + 22508 + 35207
H = 62.3 kJ
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How many neutrons are in an atom of nitrogen-14?
There are 7 neutrons in an atom of nitrogen-14.
Nitrogen-14 is primarily an isotope of nitrogen, as is well known. We can also describe it as a neutral atom. Additionally, various isotopes typically have a variable ratio of neutrons to protons.
As is common knowledge, an atom's atomic number represents the total number of protons that make up its nucleus. We are informed that nitrogen has a mass number of 14, and we are also aware that nitrogen has an atomic number of 7.
It is discovered that the atomic number and the number of protons are same. This demonstrates that the nucleus of any atom that is an isotope of nitrogen will in general have seven protons.
Additionally, the number of electrons equals the amount of protons. The number of electrons will therefore be 7, we can say. We shall now determine how many neutrons are there. As is well known, mass is equal to the sum of the protons and neutrons. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.
As a result, we may say that nitrogen-14 has 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 7 neutrons and that it is neither an anion nor a cation. It's an impartial atom.
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Leandra is learning about chemical reactions and she wants to examine the information that is included in a chemical equation. Which pieces of information does a chemical equation include
The pieces of information a chemical equation includes are:
The kind of molecules that are involved in the process. The several constituents that form a molecule.Whether or not the products are heavier than the reactants.A chemical equation is a graphical representation of a chemical process that employs symbols and chemical formulas. Reactant entities appear on the left, as well as product entities appear on the right, with a plus sign connecting the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow pointing towards the products to show the direction of the reaction.
Chemical formulae can be symbolic, structural (pictorial diagrams), or a combination of the two. The absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers are represented by the coefficients adjacent to the symbols and formulae of entities. Jean Beguin drew the very first chemical equation in 1615.
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The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.20 yr. How many milligrams of a 1.000-mg sample remain after 7.55 years
Cobalt-60 has a half-life of 5.20 years, which means that half the sample will be present after that time.
What is cobalt?The chemical element cobalt has the atomic number 27 and the symbol Co. It is a naturally occurring hard, glossy, silver-gray metal that is found in rocks and soils. Cobalt is magnetic when it is pure, and it can be used to make alloys, magnets, and colours. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacture of batteries, catalysis, and pharmaceuticals. The production of vitamins and proteins depends on cobalt, a trace mineral that is crucial for maintaining human health.
After 7.55 years, about 0.78 of the original 1.000 mg sample will remain.
Therefore, 0.78 x 1.000 mg = 0.780 mg will remain after 7.55 years.
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Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction ________ ignition ___________________ Balanced chemical equation:
Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction combustion ignition.
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g) < = > 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex] Balanced chemical equation.
A balanced chemical reaction is what?A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.
Propene is an alkene because why?The parent chain is the longest chain of carbon atoms that contains the double bond. Its name has the same stem as an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms, but it is designated as an alkene by adding the suffix -ene. Propene is the resultant chemical, CH2=CHCH3.
What does a balanced chemical equation entail?In accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass cannot be generated or destroyed in a chemical reaction. A balanced chemical equation has an equal number of atoms of each element on the left and right sides of the reaction.
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2CH4O + 3o2 = 2CO2+ 4H20 (1)
ΔΗ =-726 kj
How many kilojoules are released when 75 g of CH4O Reacts?
The amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts is -1705.64 kJ.
The equation given is the balanced equation for the combustion of methanol (CH4O) with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20). The value of ΔΗ given (-726 kJ) is the enthalpy change for the reaction, which represents the amount of heat released or absorbed when the reaction occurs.
To calculate the amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts, we need to use the equation: q = n x ΔΗ where,
q is the heat releasedn is the number of moles of CH4O reacting ΔΗ is the enthalpy change for the reaction.We know that the molar mass of CH4O is 32.04 g/mol, so we can convert 75 g to moles using the following formula: n = m/M where,
n is the number of molesm is the mass of CH4O M is the molar mass of CH4O.So, n = 75 / 32.04 = 2.34 moles
Using this value of n in the equation above, we can calculate the heat released as q = 2.34 x -726 = -1705.64 kJ
Therefore, -1705.64 kJ of heat is released when 75 g of CH4O reacts.
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Ribose is an important sugar with a molar mass of 150.15 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH2O. What is the molecular formula
Ribose is an important sugar with a molar mass of 150.15 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH₂O . Its molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅
A molecular formula is defined as the exact number of different atoms present in the molecule of a compound. On the other hand, an empirical formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms present in a molecule of a compound.
Given here,
molar mass of ribose sugar = 150.15 g/mol
empirical formula = CH₂O
To find: molecular formula
empirical formula mass of ribose sugar
= (12+ 1×2+ 16) g/mol
= 30 g/mol
molar mass/ empirical formula mass
= 150.15 gmol⁻¹ / 30 gmol⁻¹
=5.005
≈5
we know that
molecular formula
= molar mass/ empirical formula mass × empirical formula
=5 ×CH₂O
= C₅H₁₀O₅
Thus, the molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅
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SnO2 (s) + 2 H2 (g) → Sn (s) + 2 H2O (l)
What mass of water is produced when 57.6g of SnO2 are consumed in the reaction above?
Answer:
SnO2+2H2 - Sn +2H2O
50g of tin plus 32g of oxygen-36g of H2O
82g- 36g
57.6g- x
cross multiply
82xg= 2073.6g
xg = 2073.6/82
Xg= 25.28g
Therefore the mass of water consumed in the reaction is 25.28g
Which element will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ()
A) Sodium is the element that will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ().
When sodium is added to an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate, a new compound is formed.
This reaction is known as a displacement reaction and occurs when the sodium ions take the place of the copper ions in the solution.
As the sodium ions bond with the sulfate ions, they form sodium sulfate and free copper ions, which can then be extracted from the solution. This reaction is a great example of how chemical reactions can produce new compounds and materials.
This chemical reaction illustrates how certain substances can interact to create new substances with different properties.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Which element will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ()?
a) Sodium
b) Berrylium
c) Manganese
d) none of the above
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Which one of the following compounds behaves as an acid when dissolved in water?
O CH3OCH3
O KOH
O H2SO3
O CH4
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. The other compounds listed are either bases, alkanes, or ethers and are not acidic when dissolved in water.
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. Acids are compounds that donate protons when dissolved in aqueous solutions, and sulfuric acid is one of the most common acids used in aqueous solutions. Other compounds listed, such as CH3OCH3, KOH, and CH4, are not acids when dissolved in water. CH3OCH3 is an ether, KOH is a base, and CH4 is an alkane. Acids will typically have a pH value less than 7, while bases have a pH greater than 7. H2SO3 is a strong acid with a pH value of around 1, making it the only compound listed that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water.
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how many grams of KNO3 that should be placed in the airbag to fully react with the Na.
10 Na + 2KNO: > 1K20 + 5Naz0 + 1 N2 (g)
NaN3→ Na + 32N2 1 mole of sodium azide gives 32 moles of N2
How much nitrogen is in an airbag?
37 gallons
The amount of nitrogen gas produced by a handful (130 grammes) of sodium azide is 67 litres, which is sufficient to inflate a typical air bag. An air bag can be inflated in as little as 0.03 SECOND. There is another chemistry at play.
Even though we don't typically link chemistry with cars, a lot of chemistry happens in a functioning car, such as the chemical processes that take place in the battery to produce electricity and the burning of gasoline to power the engine. Another reaction includes the air bag, which is one that most drivers would much rather not experience firsthand.
Instead of using compressed gas, air bags are inflated using the byproducts of a chemical reaction. Sodium azide, often known as NaN3, is the principal chemical involved in the air bag reaction
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Human population growth in 2018 was 1. 7%. If this rate of growth remains constant, in what year will the human population double?
Human population growth will Double time and that will be 41.17 years
Human growth can be defined as;
The growth and development are positively influenced by factors, like parental health and genetic composition.
Population growth is the increase in the number of humans on Earth.
Human population has grown exponentially over the past century. It has done so largely by producing large amounts of food, and learning how to control disease.
We can find what year the human population would double using the rule of 70. This is given as;
Double time = 70 / rate(r)
Double time = ?
Rate = 1.7%
Inserting into the equation;
Double time = 70 / 1.7
Double time =41.17 years
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If the mass of the products (AlCl3 and Cu) are 146g total and the mass of CuCl2 on the reactant side is 126 grams, what is the mass of Al
Your limiting reagent will be copper (II) chloride. The mole ratio is the most crucial tool you'll have to tackle this problem, or any other stoichiometry problem, for that matter.
Keep in mind that in order to make 3 moles of copper from 3 moles of copper (II) chloride, you need 2 moles of aluminum. Unbalanced reaction: Al(s)+HCl(aq) AlCl3(aq)+H2(g). Cl. Balance On the product side there are three Cl atoms and on the reactant side there is one. There is only one hydrogen atom on the reactant side and two on the product side of the reaction Mg + HCl MgCl 2 + H 2. The equation is therefore unbalanced.
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why was the bohr model replaced
Answer:
The Bohr model of the atom was replaced by the quantum mechanical model because it was unable to explain the behavior of electrons in atoms. The quantum mechanical model was able to explain the behavior of electrons in atoms more accurately.
Explanation:
4. Markeith found several fossils and decided to use Carbon-14,
which has a half-life of 5,730 years, to measure the age. How old is
each rock? Please help
b. A fossil that has 6. 25 % of its carbon atoms still
unstable?
C. A fossil that has 75% of its atoms STABLE?
A fossil that has 6.25% of its carbon atoms is still unstable.
Carbon-14 dating is a method of determining the age of organic material. Measures the amount of carbon-14 (a radioactive isotope of carbon) present in the sample. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. This means that after 5,730 years, half of the carbon-14 atoms in the sample have decayed to nitrogen.
If 6.25% of the fossil carbon atoms are unstable, this means that 93.75% of the carbon-14 atoms in the sample have already decayed. To determine the age of a fossil, the following formula can be used:
Age = (half-life x ln(1-(fraction of decayed carbon-14/100))) / ln(2)
Age = ( 5,730 x ln(1 - (93.75/100))) / ln(2)
age = 11,460 years old
c. A fossil in which 75% of the atoms are STABLE.
If 75% of the fossil atoms are STABLE, this means that 25% of the carbon-14 atoms in the sample have decayed. The same formula as above can be used to determine the fossil age. 75 )) / ln(2)
Age = 23,120 years
Please note that these are approximate values, as the actual age of the fossils may be affected by various factors such as contamination, preservation, and measurement error.
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When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a ___________ atom. Group of answer choices /-1 Central Terminal
When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a terminal atom.
On the periodic table, hydrogen belongs to the group 1 element. Consequently, a hydrogen molecule contains two valence electrons. There are two identical atoms in the H2 molecule. As a result, any atom can be regarded as a centre atom. An atom attached to a central atom is referred to as a terminal atom if it is not H. Here are two illustrations of this differentiation. Add bonding electrons to the total number of electrons. The end of hydrogen will never come. The centre will often contain the least electronegative element. Since hydrogen can only have two electrons in its valence shell and hence can only make one bond, it can never be the centre atom.
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Consider the positions of barium (Ba), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), and calcium (Ca) on the periodic table. The atoms of which element require the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds?
barium
sulfur
silicon
calcium
According to the electronic configuration and shielding effect along a group barium requires the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
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Answer:
A. Barium
Explanation:
The higher the metallic character, the less energy needed to give up an electron.
The metallic character is higher in the higher period numbers and in the lower group numbers. Out of all the elements listed, Barium would require the least amount of energy.