2.
As products are formed in the reaction
NH4Cl(s) + 3.5 kcal
H2O
NH4+(aq) + Cl (aq),
the entropy of the system
(1) decreases and heat is absorbed
(2) decreases and heat is released
(3) increases and heat is absorbed
(4) increases and heat is released

Answers

Answer 1

The entropy of the system increases and heat is absorbed in this chemical reaction.

What happen when NH4Cl reacts with water?

When ammonium chloride NH4Cl reacts with water, it absorb energy for the surrounding and decomposes into its component ions such as NH4+ and Cl- so we can conclude that increases occur in the entropy of the system and heat is absorbed.

Learn more about entropy here: https://brainly.com/question/419265


Related Questions

Someone help me answer this please! I’ll mark you brainliest

Answers

b. increase in surface area

Further explanation

Given

Speeding up a chemical reaction

Required

Factors used to speed up reactions

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

1. Concentration  

2. Surface area  

3. Temperature  

4. Catalyst  

5. Pressure  

6. Stirring  

Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster

The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.

50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other

Which of the following is a definition of a line segment?

Answers

Answer:   So, a line segment is a piece or part of a line having two endpoints. Unlike a line, a line segment has a definite length.

Explanation:

Answer:

a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line between its endpoints.

Cobalt-60 decays into nickel-60 via beta decay with a half-life of 5.27 years. A purse sample of cobalt-60 is prepared, with no contamination of other isotopes. After 5.27 years, what is the ratio of cobalt-60 to nickel-60 in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

Since that is it's half life.

What property of water makes it a good choice to use to cool down hot
material quickly ?

Answers

Answer:

Because of its high heat capacity, water can minimize changes in temperature. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is about five times greater than that of sand. The land cools faster than the sea once the sun goes down, and the slow-cooling water can release heat to nearby land during the night.

In the morning, Rafael notices that the Sun appears on one side of the sky. In the evening, he notices that the Sun appears to be on the other side of the sky. However, in class, Rafael learned that the Sun does not actually move across the sky from one side to another.

Why does it appear that the Sun starts the day on one side of the sky and ends the day on the other?
A.
The Sun spins.
B.
The Earth has two Suns.
C.
The Sun moves around the Earth.
D.
The Earth spins.

Answers

Answer: The earth spins while we also rotate around the sun the sun is well to us still when actually in reality the whole galaxy is moving but our planet spins and with it comes to night and day.

Explanation:

Question 10 (1 point)
What is the name for MnO?

manganese oxide
manganese (II) oxide
manganese (IV) oxide
manganese (VI) oxide


Answers

Answer
Manganese II oxide
Thank you

Answer:

D it is D

Explanation:

anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer:

2X₂Y₃    →     4X     +     3Y₂

Explanation:

This problem is about balancing chemical equations.

The reaction is given as:

          X₂Y₃    →     X     +     Y₂

To balance the reaction equation, we use a mathematical approach.

      aX₂Y₃    →     bX     +     cY₂

Conserving X;   2a  = b

                    Y;   3a = 2c

Now, let us make a  = 1

                              b  = 2

                              c  = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]  

Multiply through by 2;

         a  = 2, b  = 4 , c  = 3;

        2X₂Y₃    →     4X     +     3Y₂

 

1.How many miles of water does a raindrop contain if it has a mass of 0.060g?

2.What mass of water would you need to have 15 moles of H20?

3.A container of Trader Joe’s sea salt contains 750 grams.How many miles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is this?

4. A cake recipe calls for 0.080 moles of baking soda (NAHCO3).What mass should the chef measure out?

5. The chemical formula for rust is Fe203. If the total mass of rust on a 1967 Chevy corvette is 190 kg, how many moles is that?

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.0033 moles of water.

2. 270g of water

3. 12.8g NaCl

4. 6.72g NaHCO3

5. 1190moles Fe2O3

Explanation:

To convert moles to grams or vice versa we require tu use molar mass of the substance as follows:

1. Molar mass water: 18g/mol

0.060g * (1mol / 18g) = 0.0033 moles of water

2. Molar mass water: 18g/mol

15 moles H₂O * (18g / 1mol) = 270g of water

3. We can assume all sea salt is NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-

750g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 12.8g of NaCl

4. Molar mass NaHCO₃: 84g/mol:

0.080mol * (84g/mol) = 6.72g NaHCO3

5. Molar mass Fe2O3: 159.69g/mol:

190kg = 190000g * (1mol / 159.69g) = 1190moles Fe2O3

2. As an airplane moves forward, the shape of its wings causes a difference in pressure
below and above the wings. What is the effect of this difference in pressure?
A a downward force la created
B. the airplane speeds up
C. an upward force la oreated
D. the airplane slowa down

Answers

Answer:

C. An upward force is created

Explanation:

As an airplane moves forward, the shape of its wing creates lower pressure above the wing than below, yielding a net upward force known as lift.

Hope this helps!

what is the balanced chemical equation for sulphuric acid and zincoxide​

Answers

Answer:

ZnO + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2O | Chemical reaction and equation

Explanation:

gloogle

what are all the populations of different species that live in the same area at the same time

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Community  

Explanation:

Which of the following equations represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen?

a)
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

b)
2Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

c)
3Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

d)
Fe + 3O2 → Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

D is balanced. :)

Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

What is balancing of a reaction?

Balancing of a reaction is done according to the "Law of conservation of mass" and balancing helps in solving stoichiometry questions correctly as if we will not balance the reaction then the quantitative results in a particular question doesn't come correctly.

Balancing of a reaction helps in mole concept as well and it is one of the laws of chemical reactions as well.

Some examples of balanced chemical reactions are-

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2MgO(g)

Ca(OH)₂ + H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + H₂O

Therefore, Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

Learn more about Balancing of a reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/14280002

#SPJ2

The only way to see the far side of the moon is

Answers

The side of the Moon we do not see from Earth gets just as much sunlight on it as the side we do see. In truth, the only dark side of the Moon is the side that is pointed away from the Sun at any given time.The moon's mysterious far side is so much different than its near side, which we see in the night sky, and now scientists think they know why. ... In fact, observations have shown that only about 1% of the moon's far side is covered with maria, or craters caused by volcanic activity on the moon.

Answer:

Only one side of the spherical Moon is ever visible from Earth it wasn't until 1959 when the Soviet Spacecraft Luna 3 orbited the Moon and sent pictures home that human beings were able to see the "far side" of the Moon for the first time. A phenomenon called tidal locking is responsible for the consistent view

No one answers my Questions :(
Please help its my last one:

Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide. (Write in complete sentences and be very detailed.)
This is science.
First and best answer gets 5 stars, a thanks, and a brainliest!

Answers

Doing this because I know I'm kickass at Chemistry.

One source would be human emissions. As humans, we use a lot of machines (like power plants) that produce large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The ocean also produces a lot of carbon dioxide via the evaporation cycle. Polluted waters eventually will go into the atmosphere. Volcanoes, even when not erupted, emit a lot of carbon dioxide as well. Dormant underground magma releases carbon dioxide through the Earth's pores, and even when a volcano erupts, it produces carbon dioxide as well.

hi can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

yolo go with C

Explanation:

List four greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. For each gas, describe its prevalence in the atmosphere, its natural sources, its human-induced sources, and how its concentration in the atmosphere might be changing.

Answers

Answer: Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Fuorinated Gases

Explanation:Carbon dioxide (CO2): Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), solid waste, trees and other biological materials, and also as a result of certain chemical reactions (e.g., manufacture of cement). Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere (or "sequestered") when it is absorbed by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle.

Methane (CH4): Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills.

Nitrous oxide (N2O): Nitrous oxide is emitted during agricultural and industrial activities, combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste, as well as during treatment of wastewater.

Fluorinated gases: Hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride are synthetic, powerful greenhouse gases that are emitted from a variety of industrial processes. Fluorinated gases are sometimes used as substitutes for stratospheric ozone-depleting substances (e.g., chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and halons). These gases are typically emitted in smaller quantities, but because they are potent greenhouse gases, they are sometimes referred to as High Global Warming Potential gases ("High GWP gases").

A student viewed the moon through binoculars one week after a new moon.Which image shows the phases of the moon that the students observed?

Answers

Answer:The answer is D

The image that shows the phase of the moon one ( 1 ) week after the new moon is ;  ( Image G )

The quarter at which the moon will be one(1) week after the new moon is up in the sky is the first quarter. And at the first quarter the moon will be in its " waning gibbous " phase.

The waning gibbous phase is the stage in the new moon cycle where only one half ( 1/2 ) or 50% of the moon is lit and the moon will remain in this stage up until 21 days.

Hence we can conclude that the image that shows the phase of the moon one week after the new moon is Image G.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/21449386

The photo shows wires made of pure copper, an element
What would the smallest piece of copper be?
A. Copper atom
B. Mixture of different kinds of metallic elements
C. Copper molecule
D. Compound containing two or more elements

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I hope its right. I'm pretty sure.

Answer:

Explanation:

Copper Atom

How many oxygen atoms are in 163 g of aluminum sulfate? 

Answers

Answer:

3.44 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 163 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃

The molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is 342.15 g/mol.

163 g × 1 mol/342.15 g = 0.476 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molecules in 0.476 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Al₂(SO₄)₃ in 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃.

0.476 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 2.87 × 10²³ molecules

Step 3: Calculate the atoms of O in 2.87 × 10²³ molecules of Al₂(SO₄)₃

According to the chemical equation, the molar ratio of Al₂(SO₄)₃ to O is 1:12. The atoms of O are 12/1 × 2.87 × 10²³ = 3.44 × 10²⁴.

what kind of chemical bond is established in hydrochloric acid?​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.

The answer is a polar covalent bond

Predict the balanced insoluble product for the reaction of lead(III) nitrate with ammonium chloride. GIVE ME THE ANSWER NOT A LINK

Answers

Answer: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4Cl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex] .

The insoluble product is lead (II) chloride.

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4Cl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

The insoluble product is lead (II) chloride.

True or False, plz don't answer if you don't know the correct answer ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

Hope this can help

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Physical is to chemical as size is to ???

Answers

Answer:

Physical is to chemical as size is to length

Explanation:

That's for if your looking for the synonym of size. (i dont really know what your asking, but if your looking for the opposite of size than its length.)

I’m learning about heredity



1. How can environment influencers inherited traits



2. How many chromosomes do humans have? Explain where these chromosomes come from.

Answers

Answer:

1. (See explanation)

2. 46. 23 from the mother’s egg and 23 from the father’s sperm.

Explanation:

ok for number one I am not entirely sure, but I am pretty sure that light, chemicals and temperature can all affect which genes get turned on and off. I am not entirely sure if the question is asking about the environment influencing inherited traits in the form of natural selection tho? If that is something you’re seeing right now, it might be a possible answer. But honestly I am not completely sure.

1- picture

2- Humans have 46 chromosomes half from their mom and half from their dad.

What are two uses of sulfur?​

Answers

Answer:

It's used in the vulcanisation of black rubber, as a fungicide and in black gunpowder and a production of sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

Why do longer wavelengths are considered to have lower frequencies? Make it as elaborate as possible. :D

Answers

Answer:

Longer wavelengths self means by it's name that the distance between the trough and crust are lesser than that of shorter wavelengths!

The word Lower frequency implies lower energy, thus light cannot easily penetrate the EM wave to excite electrons.

Examples of EM waves with longer wavelength :

Radiowaves, microwaves, etc..

PLEASE HELP! SEE ATTACHED!

Answers

Answer:

Ans => C => 43.3%

Explanation:

2CO + O₂ => 2CO₂

Given     1g CO = 1g/28g·mol⁻¹ = 0.036 mol CO

b/c coefficient of CO = coefficient of CO₂ => moles CO₂ = 0.036 mol = 0.036mol x 44g/mol = 1.57 gCO₂ (theoretical yield)

%Yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% = (0.68g/1.57g) x 100% = 43.3%

Balance the Chemical Equations

MgF2 + Li2CO3---> MgCO3 + LiF

Please Help

Answers

Answer:

MgF2 + Li2CO3 ---> MgCO3 + 2LiF

Explanation:

A 10.0-liter flask contains 1.013 grams of oxygen and .572 grams of carbon dioxide at 180C. What are the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide? What is the total pressure? What is the mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture?

Answers

P tot = 0.1065 atm

The mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture : 0.709

Further explanation

Given

10 L flask

1.013 g O₂

572 g CO₂

T = 18 °C = 291 K

Required

P O₂ and P CO₂

Solution

Dalton Law's of partila pressure

P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ

From ideal gas Law :

[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1.013}{32}\times 0.082\times 291 }{10}\\\\P_{O_2}=0.0755~atm[/tex]

[tex]\tt P_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0.572}{44}\times 0.082\times 291}{10}\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.031~atm[/tex]

P tot = P O₂ + P CO₂

P tot = 0.0755 + 0.031

P tot = 0.1065 atm

The mole fraction of  O₂ :

[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{P_{O_2}}{P_{tot}}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.0755~atm}{0.1065~atm}\\\\X_{O_2}=0.709[/tex]

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