Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and limiting reagent, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄ with 150 mg of FeCl₂ in excess of H₂SO₄.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 FeCl₂ + 13 KClO₄ + H₂SO₄ → 2 Fe(ClO₃)₃ + K₂SO₄ + 11 KClO₃ + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
FeCl₂: 2 molesKClO₄: 13 moles H₂SO₄: 1 moleFe(ClO₃)₃: 2 moles K₂SO₄: 1 mole KClO₃: 11 moles H₂O: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
FeCl₂: 126.75 g/moleKClO₄: 138.55 g/mole H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleFe(ClO₃)₃: 306.2 g/moleK₂SO₄: 174.2 g/moleKClO₃: 122.55 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
FeCl₂: 2 moles× 126.75 g/mole= 253.5 gramsKClO₄: 13 moles× 138.55 g/mol= 1801.15 grams H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsFe(ClO₃)₃: 2 moles× 306.2 g/mole= 612.4 gramsK₂SO₄: 1 mole× 174.2 g/mole= 174.2 gramsKClO₃: 11 moles× 122.55 g/mole= 1348.05 gramsH₂O: 1 mole× 18 g/mole= 18 grams
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1801.15 grams of KClO₄ reacts with 253.5 grams of FeCl₂, if 2.50 grams of KClO₄ react how many mass of FeCl₂ will be needed?
[tex]mass of FeCl_{2}=\frac{2.50 grams of KClO_{4} x253.5 grams of FeCl_{2}}{1801.15 grams grams of KClO_{4}}[/tex]
mass of FeCl₂=0.35 grams
But 0.35 grams of FeCl₂ are not available, 150 mg= 0.150 grams (being 1000 mg= 1 grams) are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 1801.15 grams of KClO₄, FeCl₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Then the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 253.5 grams of FeCl₂ form 1348.05 grams of KClO₃, 0.150 grams of FeCl₂ form how much mass of KClO₃?
[tex]mass of KClO_{3}=\frac{0.150 grams of FeCl_{2}x1348.05 grams of KClO_{3} }{253.5grams of FeCl_{2} }[/tex]
mass of KClO₃= 0.7977 grams
Then, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄ with 150 mg of FeCl₂ in excess of H₂SO₄.
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brainly.com/question/24741074 brainly.com/question/24653699 brainly.com/question/23871710Calculate the oxidation number for carbon in CH4
Answer:
+4
Explanation:
Oxidation number of neutral compound is 0
Oxidation number of hydrogen in methane is -1
C + (-1×4) = 0
C - 4 = 0
C = 4
How many grams of NaOH is needed to neutralize 90 mL of 1.5 N HCl?
mol = conc × v
= 1.5 × 0.09
= 0.135 moles of HCl
HCl + NaOH > NaCl + H2O
1 mole HCl = 1 mole NaOH
0.135 mol HCl = x
x = 0.135 mol NaOH
mass = mol × molar mass
= 0.135 × 40
= 5.4 g
NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
I'm not a 100% sure if it's correct
true or false a change in state of matter would be considered a physical change
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Because the changes in state of matter would be considered
You have a block of an unknown metal. Which properties would be most helpful in determining what it is? If it could be
Which element(s) would you expect to behave similarly to Gadolinium? What properties of would you expect to be the same, what would be different?
The elements in the lanthanide series are similar to gadolinium.
The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. At the bottom row of the periodic table lies a group of elements that have unique properties called the lanthanides. This is where Gadolinium belongs.
The elements in the lanthanide series such as europium and terbium are similar to gadolinium. The lanthanides are similar in chemical reactivity and appearance. However, the density of the metals differ because it increases with increase in atomic number.
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Which population will increase?
Answer: World 5,306,425,000 6,895,889,000 7,503,828,180
1 China 1,139,060,000 1,341,335,000 1,384,688,986
2 India 873,785,000 1,224,614,000 1,296,834,042
3 United States 253,339,000 310,384,000 329,256,465
Explanation:
Pls help!
Describe ionic and covalent bonding.
Give an example of each
Answer:
Example of ionic bonds— Sodium chloride and calcium oxide. Example of covalent bond— Water, carbon
Explanation:
ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Identify the unit that is used for atomic masses
Answer:
Explanation: Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravity pulls the balls down the ramp, and the force of gravity is bigger on larger-mass objects. The extra force on the bigger ball means that it has more energy when it gets to the bottom of the ramp and consequently travels more before stopping.
Will the following replacement reaction occur? MgCl2 + I2 → ?
Yes, it will because chlorine is less reactive than iodine.
No, it will not because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
No, it will not because iodine and chlorine will not bond.
Yes, it will because the iodine will replace the magnesium.
The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
REPLACEMENT REACTION:A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.
The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.
According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?
This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.
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Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
Nicole pushes her bike up a hill. Overhead, the sun exerts a gravitational force on Earth. Which statement is true about the bike and Earth?
A. They both experience contact forces.
B. They both experience non-contact forces.
C. The bike experiences a non-contact force and Earth experiences a contact force.
D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Answer:
D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Answer:D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Explanation:
why is because tthe force wil make the bikw wobbly and boom no contact force
Y’all what’s this I don’t feel like doing it and I’ll give brainlist too
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Which of these is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest of the United States?
A. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought
B. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought
C. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
D. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding
I think correct answer is C.Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.
Consider the chemical formula for calcium chlorate: Ca(ClO3)2
How many of each of these atoms is in a molecule of calcium chlorate?
I hope it help u =)
Brainliest answer pls
Explain why aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate
Answer:
Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate
Explanation:More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
-> no reaction
However
Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal
-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.
the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in the alkaline soil and acid soils
Answer:
absorption or precipitation or by both
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP GIVING brainless
Answer:
An unbalanced force causes the object to change position.
Explanation:
An unbalanced force causes the object on which it is acting to accelerate, changing its position, speed, or direction due to equal forces on opposite sides.
the weak base ionization constant (ka) for h2c2o4 is equal to what?
The acid ionization constant is the quantitative measure of the acidic strength. For oxalic acid, Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
What is acid dissociation?Acid dissociation (Ka) is the ratio of the concentration of the conjugate base and hydrogen ion to the concentration of the chemical.
Oxalic acid is a weak acid and gets dissociated as:
H₂C₂O₄ ⇌ H⁺ + HC₂O₄⁻
or
HC₂O₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻
The acid ionization constant for the reactant and the product is given as:
Ka = [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]
Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
Therefore, the ionization constant for oxalic acid is given as Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]
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Brainliest for best answer
b is answer
Explanation:
please follow me
Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
A is incorrect as there is 2 O2 on the RHS while there is only 1 O2 on one side
B is correct as it is going through a process called combustion and I don't feel like explaining it is too long T^T
C is incorrect as the 3 results in multiply N (3 Nitrogen) while there is only one N2
D is definitely incorrect -.-
Hope this helps
(P.S. I lost a lot of my brain cells x-x)
For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products.
Alguien saber esto? Literal no se este material
Answer:
2. 389.15K , 3. 229.15K
Explanation:
K-273.15 = °C
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
a: of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds
b: can be divided into protons, neutrons, and electrons
c: of all elements are identical in size and mass
d: can be destroyed in chemical reactions
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY:As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.
The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:
All matter is comprised of tiny, definite particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.All atoms of a particular element are identical in size and weight.Atoms of different elements contain different mass.Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole-number ratios when forming compounds.Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
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Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
A) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.
B)Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
c) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.
D0 Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
1. The neutral atoms of lead has 82 protons.
2. The ions of lead also have 82 protons.
The correct answer to the question is Option D. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
Lead, Pb is a metal with an atomic number (i.e proton number) of 82
Metals can only form ions by losing their valence electron(s)
NOTE: In the formation of ions, only the electrons are involved. The protons are not involved. Thus, the protons of the neutral atom and the ion remains the same.
With the above information in mind, we can conclude that neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
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Answer:
C. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer
Explanation:
O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer. O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
how much sucrose can dissolve in 200g of water at 70 °C?
The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.
Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
How is solubility usually measured?The equilibration of a suspension followed by an assessment of the solution composition, from which the solution concentration can be determined, is a widely accepted and accurate method for measuring solubility.The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. This type of solution is known as saturated. To calculate the solubility in g/100g, divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and multiply by 100 g.The ability of a compound to dissolve in a liquid that functions as a solvent aids in the determination of the solubility test. The tests are critical because they determine the polarity of unknown compounds.Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
To learn more about : solubility.
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How Does being a doormat help a tree survive winter
Answer: Trees, like all plants, are alive and require nutrients to survive. ... This dormancy is what allows trees to survive the cold winter. During dormancy, a tree's metabolism, energy consumption, and growth all slow down significantly in order to endure the harsh season of winter when water and sunlight are more scarce
Explanation: mark me brainlest plz if this helped only !
Please help me in this question about series circuit and pararell circuit
Explanation:
it is a parallel circuit.
hope this helps you.
The temperature went from 25 to 90 degrees Celsius. What is the CHANGE in temperature?
Answer:
+65 degress ?
Explanation:
I feel like there is more to this question
Need ASAP will give brainlist
Answer:
A.
The answer is A :)
Pls help plz answer this question
Answer:
A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
Explanation:
Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 4 % Nitrogen = 72 % Oxygen = 24 %Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 0.036 % (traces)Nitrogen = 78 % Oxygen = 21 %___________________
On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:
The newly discovered planet has more percentage of Oxygen than The Earth. Percentage of Carbon dioxide is more in the planet than in the EarthNitrogen is less in the planet than in the Earth.___________________
Answer:
What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet
Therefore,
A) Carbon dioxide and OxygenPls answer this question
Answer:
A carbon dioxide and oxygen