1
The diagram below represents a food chain in a garden.
Rose
Greenfly
Ladybird
Blackbird
A food chain in a garden
1.1
Name the organism above that represents the following:
(a) Herbivore
(b) Producer
(1)
(1)
1.2
A rose bush contains 1 000 kJ/m2 /year of energy and only 10% of this
energy is passed on at each trophic level of the food chain. How much
energy will be passed on to the blackbird? Show ALL your calculations.
(4)
1.3
If all the greenflies in this garden were removed, explain what would
happen to the populations of the following:
(a) Rose plants
(b) Ladybirds
(C) Blackbirds
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1.1 A. herbivore - greenfly

b. producer - rose

1.2. 1 kJ/m2/year

1.3 rose plants will increase, ladybirds will decrease, blackbirds will decrease.

Explanation:

In this food chain,

Rose >>Greenfly >>Ladybird >>Blackbird

Rose plants are the producers as they generate their food and energy and does not depend on other organisms where as greenfly are the primary consumer or herbivore as they depend on the rose plant for their food and energy only, however, ladybird as secondary consumer and blackbird as tertiary consumer depend on greenfly and ladybird respectively.

If rose plants have 1000 kJ/m2 /year of energy and as it is known that only 10% moves to the next tropic level then blackbird would have:

rose = 1000

greenfly = 1000*10/100= 100 kJ

ladybird = 100*10/100 = 10kJ

blackbird = 10*10/100 = 1 kJ

If greenfly removes from here the rose plant will increase as these depends and eat rose plants and lady bird will decrease as these are the primary source of food for lady bird and if ladybird decrease blackbird also decrease.


Related Questions

What are the 3 main characteristics of populations?

Answers

Answer:

Population Size and Density: Total size is generally expressed as the number of individuals in a population. ...

Population dispersion or spatial distribution: ...

Age structure: ...

Natality (birth rate): ...

Mortality (death rate):

Explanation:

Answer:

Size, Spatial Distribution and age structure or, birth and death rates.

Explanation:

Demography is the study of a population, the total number of people or organisms in a given area. Understanding how population characteristics such as size, spatial distribution, age structure, or birth rates change over time can help scientists and/or governments.

The amount of air pressure on your body is equivalent to the weight of:
a.
Your body
c.
4 loaves of bread
b.
Two elephants
d.
17 cats


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Two elephants Is the correct answer!

Hope it helps

Can you answer what’s on this worksheet?

Answers

What question do you want answered.

Two parents have three kids. Each kid looks very different physically. What is responsible for this outcome?

Answers

Answer: This may mean that the mother has been seeing people and the kids don't have the same dad or They don't really have a lot of their parent's genes.

Explanation:

really the only options I can think of.

What are some causes of CO2 levels being higher in some areas than others?

Answers

Answer:

human activities for example the burning of fossil fuels in cars or the clearing of forests for agriculture or development

In some areas, human activity is high for burning fossil fuels so these areas create more carbon dioxide.

What are the causes of CO₂ levels?

Growing concentrations as a result of human activities including burning fossil fuels in vehicles and power plants, and industrial operations.

Destroying forests for development or cultivation may increase carbon dioxide levels because plants consume CO₂ in photosynthesis and during respiration CO₂ released into the atmosphere.

Plants absorb more carbon dioxide via photosynthesis than they emit through respiration throughout the day or in the spring and summer, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air decreases.

Therefore human activities produce more CO₂  by burning fossil fuels some area level is high than others.

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Farmers need to make many decisions about how they grow their crops. One of these decisions is whether to use synthetic fertilizer or organic fertilizer, such as manure.
An advantage of using synthetic fertilizer instead of organic fertilizer is that
A synthetic fertilizer can provide more targeted macronutrients to the crops
B) synthetic fertilizer remains in the soil longer than organic fertilizer does, reducing the volume needed and, therefore, the cost to the farmer
c) synthetic fertilizer adds to soil texture and increases the soil's water-holding capacity
organic fertilizer runs off more readily into waterways, leading to nutrient overload

Answers

C that is what I put and I got it right

An advantage of using synthetic fertilizer instead of organic fertilizer is that

synthetic fertilizer can provide more targeted macro nutrients to the crops.

Synthetic fertilizers are used by farmers to increase crop yield. The fertilizer

are specially formulated to ensure all the macro-nutrients are present in the

right proportions for optimal yield of the crops.

This is the advantage synthetic fertilizers have as organic fertilizer don't

contain all the targeted macro nutrients in the right amounts.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/24342278

How many objects must be present in a system to demonstrate gravity as a force of attraction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Knowing the value of G allows us to calculate the force of gravitational attraction between any two objects of known mass and known separation distance. As a first example, consider the following problem.

What belongs there in the box

Answers

Answer:

Tissu

Explanation:

believe me my friend

Geologists believe that the Earth's layers vary in depth, pressure and temperature. Since pressure and
temperature affect density , each layer has a different density as well. The density of Each layer determines its
position inside Earth.
From the table which layer is the least dense? What is the density of this layer?

Answers

Answer:

The least dense layer of the Earth is the crust. The crust density is 2.5 g/cm3

All organisms must regulate by turning genes on and off in different cells at different times.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The genome can be defined as the complete set of genetic information of an organism which is responsible to produce all the biological components required to carry out its metabolic functions (i.e., development, growth, reproduction, etc). These genes are transcriptionally expressed to produce mRNAs which are subsequently used to synthesize specific proteins (i.e., enzymes and structural proteins) by the process of translation. All organisms (i.e., either unicellular or multicellular organisms) exhibit specific gene expression programs by which such genes are regulated over time. Within the cell, gene regulation is essential to carry out biological processes ranging from development and differentiation to cell cycle arrest. These gene expression programs are acutely regulated via genetic (e.g., transcription factor binding) and epigenetic (e.g., DNA methylation) mechanisms, which work together in order to turn on/off genes during development.

That’s the right question

Answers

Answer:

oh cool

Explanation:

The reactions of glycolysis that are shared with those in gluconeogenesis (ie use the same enzymes) are those that: Are substrate level phosphorylations Are irreversible. Are regulated steps. Operate close to equilibrium. g

Answers

Answer:

The reactions of glycolysis that are shared with those in gluconeogenesis (ie use the same enzymes) are those that Are regulated steps.

Explanation:

Glycolisis and gluconeogenesis are two mechanisms related to the carbohydrates metabolism.  Sometimes they are considered reverse processes. However, they are different because of the control points they have where reactions are irreversible.

Glycolisis and gluconeogenesis share 7 common reactions, that are reversible. Thses reactions are coordinated and regulated by F-2 and 6-BP as the answer to the hormonal action.

Glycolisis happens in the muscle, while Gluconeogenesis happens in the liver. Together they form the "Cori Cycle".

Please match each description to the correct group of microorganisms.
1. Single-celled prokaryotes (Click to select)
2. Single or multi-cellular eukaryotes that photosynthesize to obtain energy (Click to select)
3. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms like parasitic worms (Click to select)
4. Minute acellular particles that parasitize cells (Click to select)
5. Molds and yeasts (Click to select)
6. Unicellular eukaryotes often described as animal-like

Answers

Answer:

BacteriaAlgaeHelminthsVirusFungiProtozoa

Explanation:

1) Single-celled prokaryotes are grouped as Bacteria because they do not have the neck ear envelope

2) Single or multi-cellular eukaryotes that photosynthesize to obtain energy are grouped as Algae example : Diatoms and kelps

3) multicellular eukaryotic organisms like parasitic worms are grouped as Helminths because they both infect and depend on their host for food

4) Minute acellular particles that parasitize cells are grouped as Virus and they depend on their host for reproduction

5) Molds and yeasts can be referred to as  Fungi . they breakdown organic matters found in dead particles

6) Unicellular eukaryotes often described as animal like  are grouped as Protozoa and they connect animals and protists


How does a visking tubing differ from a cell membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

Visking tubing is very similar to the cell membrane. It is also a selectively permeable membrane. It has tiny holes (pores), which allow small molecules through, but stop molecules that are too large to fit through them.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)

1. Does the insect have wings? a. Yes………………………………………………………………………… go to step 2 b. No…………………………………………………………………………. Order Hemiptera 2. Does the insect have parallel wings? (hint: Parallel wings don’t stick out to the side) a. Yes……………………………………………………………………………… go to step 3 b. No………………………………………………………………………………. go to step 4 3. Does the insect have a parallel line down the back that divides the wings? a. Yes…………………………………………………………………………… Order Coleoptera b. No …………………………………………………………………………… Order Orthoptera 4. Does the insect have 4 total wings? a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………… go to step 5 b. No………………………………………………………………………………… Order Diptera 5. Does the insect have long antennae? a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………go to step 6 b. No……………………………………………………………………………… Order Odonata 6. Does the insect have a small body with large fan –shaped wings? a. Yes…………………………………………………………………………… Order Lepidoptera b. No………………………………………………………………………………Order Hymenoptera

Answers

Complete question: You will find the image in the attached files

Based on the dichotomous key below, what order does this insect belong to?

1. Does the insect have wings?  

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………… go to step 2

b. No…………………………………………………………………………. Order Hemiptera

2. Does the insect have parallel wings? (hint: Parallel wings don’t stick out to the side)

a. Yes……………………………………………………………………………… go to step 3

b. No………………………………………………………………………………. go to step 4

3. Does the insect have a parallel line down the back that divides the wings?

a. Yes…………………………………………………………………………… Order Coleoptera

b. No …………………………………………………………………………… Order Orthoptera

4. Does the insect have 4 total wings?

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………… go to step 5

b. No………………………………………………………………………………… Order Diptera

5. Does the insect have long antennae?

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………go to step 6

b. No……………………………………………………………………………… Order Odonata

6. Does the insect have a small body with large fan –shaped wings?

a. Yes…………………………………………………………………………… Order Lepidoptera

b. No………………………………………………………………………………Order Hymenoptera

Answer:  

ORDER ODONATA

Explanation:

It is simple to read a dichotomous key. You only need to understand the technical terminology and to detailed observe your specimen. The key will lead you to the answer.

1. Does the insect have wings?

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………… go to step 2

b. No…………………………………………………………………………. Order Hemiptera

We only need to answer this question by looking at the image. In our example, yes, the insect has wings. So we need to go to question number two. Note: In the hypothetical case that the insect would not have wings, it would belong to the Hemiptera order.

2. Does the insect have parallel wings? (hint: Parallel wings don’t stick out to the side)

a. Yes……………………………………………………………………………… go to step 3

b. No………………………………………………………………………………. go to step 4

Ok, here it tells you that parallel wings do not stick out to the side. But in our example, wings do stick out, so the answer should be NO. This species does not have parallel wings. As it is a NO, we go to question number 4.

Note: In the hypothetical case that the insect would have parallel wings, we should read number 3.

4. Does the insect have 4 total wings?

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………… go to step 5

b. No………………………………………………………………………………… Order Diptera

This one is easy. How many wings our specimen has? Four. Then it is a YES, and we go to question number 5. Note: In the hypothetical case that the insect would not have 4 wings, it would belong to the Diptera group.

5. Does the insect have long antennae?

a. Yes………………………………………………………………………………go to step 6

b. No……………………………………………………………………………… Order Odonata

Our insect has very short antennae. They are not long at all. So, the answer is NO, the insect does not have long antennae. This answer leads us directly to the order of our individual. ORDER ODONATA. Note: In the hypothetical case that the insect would have long antennae, we should read question number 6. And so on until we would reach the order.  

ORDER ODONATA:

Dragonflies belong to this group. These insects characterize as having big eyes, and the separation between them depends on the species. They have an elongated abdomen, sometimes even longer than the wings. Their bodies must be robust to support the massive musculature that propels the wings during flight. The wings are long, big, and wide.

Usually, the males are much more colored than the females are.

what happens to a animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution​

Answers

Answer:

If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ). ... A single animal cell ( like a red blood cell) placed in a hypotonic solution will fill up with water and then burst.

Explanation:

Hypotonic solution is a solution which, contains lesser solute concentration. If animal and plant cells are kept in a hypotonic solution then endosmosis will occur. Endosmosis is a process in which the water molecules move from outside of the cell of lower solute concentration to the inside of the cell of higher solute concentration through the cell membrane or cell wall. Due to endosmosis, both animal and plant cells will swell.

what is urbanization​

Answers

Explanation:

the process of expanding residential areas or establishing cities or towns by constructing large buildings in search of modern facilities is called urbanization.

hope it helps

PSYCH Having a family history involving anxiety disorder, experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, or having a history of abuse are all __________ of anxiety disorders.
A. common symptoms
B. risk factors
C. causes
D. thinking styles

Answers

The answer is B. RISK FACTORS

Having a family history involving anxiety disorder, experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, or having a record of abuse are all risk factors of anxiety disorders.

Which type of anxiety disorder could be connected to traumatic past events?

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a cognitive health disorder that's begun by a scary event either sharing it or witnessing it.

Signs may include flashbacks, demons and severe anxiety, as well as unruly thoughts about the affair.

Thus, option "B"  risk factors is correct.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLINESS PLEASE HELP SO I WONT FAIL
Choose one of the following scenarios and answer the questions provided. Support your answers using scientific reasoning and discussing possible impacts to individuals, society, and the environment. Be sure to also discuss any medical or ethical issues that may apply. (10 points)
Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals. By adding genes to an animal's DNA, the animal can be made to produce milk or meat containing vital nutrients that would not be found naturally in those products. This provides a greater amount of nutrients per serving of milk or meat.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)

Scenario 2:

In the future, doctors may be able to evaluate your DNA to check for genetic markers related to specific medical conditions or harmful reactions to medications. Your personalized genetic profile could be kept on record and referred to in order to develop personal medical treatment based on your unique DNA sequencing. Scientists have found that just small variations in a specific section of your DNA can help determine how well some medications can work for you or if they would be beneficial at all.

Would you want to have your DNA profile kept in your medical record as a reference for your doctors? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done and referring to DNA sequences when determining a patient's medical treatment? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of this technology might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

This kind of genetic engineering can be pursued, but with caution. Making an animal more resistant to common infections can reduce the need to administer antibiotics, which often ends up in the milk and meat, and can also save money for the farmer. It can result in healthier farm animals that produce more milk and meat. However, in some cases genetic engineering can produce sicklier and weaker offspring than wild type, sometimes as an unforeseen effect of the phenotype, but sometimes as an effect of a weaker DNA molecule that breaks easier. Some consequences of this include reduced fertility and offspring viability. For society, it could be seen as a benefit if it ups the production of milk and meat because it could drive down the cost, since more goods are being produced per farm animal than before. In terms of the environment, it might be beneficial because the antibiotics that would have otherwise been passed through the animal and ended up in animal waste, where it could effect the local ecosystem in a negative way, do not end up doing that since the animal itself is no longer in need of large doses of antibiotics.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST THANK YOU !!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be can leak or spill during transport.

Explanation:

All other answers would be considered good reasons to use petroleum.

Which of the following is the reason in how the anterior pituitary differs from the
posterior pituitary?
O A) the hypothalamus controls the release of posterior pituitary hormones but not the anterior
pituitary
B) the anterior pituitary makes its own hormones; the posterior pituitary releases hypothalamic
hormones
C) the posterior pituitary works independently of the hypothalamus
D) the anterior stores hormones produced by the posterior pituitary

Answers

Answer:

B) the anterior pituitary makes its own hormones; the posterior pituitary releases hypothalamic hormones

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is referred to as "master gland" because it coordinates the activities of other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is composed of two lobes namely: anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary. These two lobes are individually controlled to release several hormones by the HYPOTHALAMUS.

However, one major difference between the anterior and posterior pituitary lobe is that; the posterior pituitary DOES NOT MAKE ITS OWN hormone, hence, releases the hormones (oxytocin and ADH) it stores but produced by the HYPOTHALAMUS. On the other hand, the anterior pituitary PRODUCES ITS OWN hormones but waits for hypothalamic signal to release them.

List the types of vascular tissue you see in this stem cross-section and describe what they do:

Please dont give me a link, they don't work for me​

Answers

Hii this isn’t about answering your question, don’t press the links ppl give you in the comments they’re old men selling people into sex traffic by you pressing their link and them getting access to your IP address, anyways have a good day!!!:)

is the long-term average weather over a large area

Answers

Climate is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region. Climate depends on how average weather conditions change throughout the year.

You are tasked with characterizing responses to Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) treatment of HeLa Cells. You grow HeLa cells then replace the culture media with media containing EGF at various concentrations, then harvest samples for Western blot analysis using an anti-phospho-MAPK antibody as a readout of receptor tyrosine kinase activity. As expected, your control (EGF treated cells) show a strong phopho-MAPK signal on your Western blot. What do you hypothesize will happen if you pre-treat HeLa cells with siRNAs (RNAi) against Ras prior to adding EGF and performing Western blot analysis with anti-phospho-MAPK

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "The EGF receptor will be activated but the signal will not be appropriate transduced"

Explanation:

It induces the replication of cell types, especially fibroblasts or epithelial cells. It enhances neuron variety's telling the difference, ripening, and survival. The proinflammatory cytokines of the EGF family are described by four disulfide bonds that confer adhesive properties. The EGF sensor is switched on and the signal is not transmitted correctly.

The exchange of gases and other materials between cells in the body and cells in the blood
occurs in...

A. stomach
B. capillaries
C. arteries
D. veins

Answers

The answer is B.)Capillaries

Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries. Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arterioles to form networks around body cells. In the lungs, capillaries absorb oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide for exhalation.
(Don’t know if you wanted all that)

Which of the following metabolic pathways does NOT directly produce lots of ATP (also called anaerobic cycle)?

A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Citric acid cycle
D. Electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

A. Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to occur, hence, it is carried out by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

Glycolysis, among the other stages of cellular respiration, produces the least ATP (2). Hence, Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that does NOT directly produce lots of ATP.

A random mutation occurs and the GGA codon is changed to CGA, what effect does the substation have on amino acid

Answers

Answer:

The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.

Explanation:

Nitrogen base changes in a codon usually result from base changes in the DNA before transcription into mRNA,called point gene mutations.

In the case presented, the substitution of the guanine base by cytosine in the GGA codon--resulting in a CGA codon--generates a change in the coding amino acid resulting in arginine instead of glycine.

The change of an amino acid in a peptide or protein can mean an alteration in the structure or function of these molecules.

Because an amino acid can be encoded by several codons, changes of a nitrogen base at a codon sometimes do not involve changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein.

The moon's relative motion causes
A)
ocean tides.
B)
wind currents.
the phases of the Moon.
D)
the rotation of the Moon.

Answers

Answer: the phases of the moon

Explanation: i did it

help I will mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

z and y only

hope it helps ☺ ☺

What might happen to the Earth if human increase the amount of greenhouse gasses?

Explain your answer.''

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse gas refers to any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that can absorb infrared radiation, thereby trapping heat and keeping it in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which ultimately leads to global warming.

Examples why greenhouse gases in the atmosphere:

farming cattle releases methane farming rice in paddy fields releases methane burning fossil fuels in vehicles and power stations releases carbon dioxide deforestation releases carbon dioxide and reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

Explanation:

the ozone layer will be destroyed and the dangerous sun ray will cause alot of disaster

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Yazzie Incorporated bought a machine at the beginning of the yene at a cost of $26,000 The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $3,000Required:1. Complete a depreciation schedule for the straightnerethod 2. Prepare me journal entry to record Year 2 depreciation, help ASAP please! ill mark brainliest! Part b: The length of the hypotenuse is? 9. Which statement is true about Mecca?A. It is located in Israel.B. It is open to followers of any religion.C. It is the most important city to Muslims.D. It was thought to be built by Muhammad. What is the height of the image? Round the answerthe nearest whole number.CharacteristicValuecmWhat type of mirror most likely formed this image?Focal length13 cmDistance of object from mirror8 cmDistance of image from mirror-21 cmHeight of object4 cm Which "Features of Surrealistic Art" are present in your personal dreamscape? How are they incorporated, specifically? what are the measures used by government to solve the unemployment issue in South Africa Why did the influenza epidemic that is described in the pasage become a good toA)lack of knowledge about gemsas a result of increased air traveldue to creation of concentration campsD)due to soldiers returning home after World War IWich statement BEST explains why World War I can be called a true "world war? What is this place lkinh? Cooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool What is the energy of the 30 kg skateboarder at 2 m off the ground traveling at 3 m/s? HELP ME PLZZA cone has a volume of 686 cubic centimeters. If the cone is 14cm high, what is its diameter? how pitch and wavelength related to each other 1-17 what makes nikes focus on the customer different from most companies? mgt Represent each of the following signed decimal numbers in the 2's complement system. Use a total of 8 bits, including the sign bit.+32-128 +169-127-55 Which is the cosine ratio of A?ACB is right angle triangle. The length of AC is 28, the length of CB is 195, and the length of AB is 197. A. 195197 B. 28197 C. 28195 D. 19528 Which rules has a scale factor of 5 and shifted up and to the left? Joe, Josie and Bob has $35 when they put their money together. Joe has half as much as Josie. Bob has four times as much money as Joe. How much money does Josie have? What is the gravitational field value (g) on planet Saturn with a mass of 5.69 X 1026and an average radius of 6.03 X 107 m? Q.1 Qy=100-4P, 3Py + 2P, +0.001M. M being the income of the consumer while x.y.z. are three different goods. Given are the values: P, = 21, Py = 8, P, = 9, M = 55000. Calculate the following: a. Own p find the value of each variable 13-17