Answer:
D
Explanation:
The matching principle requires that revenues earned and expenses incurred in generating those revenues should be reported in the same income statement
the purpose of this is to avoid misstating earnings
URGENT.
True or false. The marketing department is the most important function in business.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Without the marketing department the business is demolished
Answer:
The answer is true.
Explanation:
The marketing department is one of the most important things a business can do. Not only does marketing build brand awareness but it can also increase sales, grow businesses and engage customers.
On a base level, marketing is useful for customer education. The business owner and employees know the ins-and-outs of the product but do the consumers? In order to buy into a product, the audience needs to have a solid understanding of what it does and how it works. Marketing is the most effective way to communicate the value proposition to the customers in a fun and interesting way. If consumer education is a priority then marketing should be too.
Modern marketing is a less expensive game than ever before. Social media platforms and email campaigns have made reaching out to consumers a much more finance-friendly possibility. Smart marketing can help even the playing field when it comes to competing against big name competitors. Due to the smaller nature of their businesses, SMB leaders often have much more time to pay attention to every client individually via the various marketing platforms. Modern consumers value experience over pricing, so this kind of one-on-one interaction could push customers in your direction over bigger brands.
Marketing is meant to sustain a company’s presence – not remedy a lack of engagement. In this sense, marketing is something that businesses need to create and manage every day to maintain a healthy relationship with their consumers. Marketing is important because it allows businesses to maintain long-lasting and ever-present relationships with their audience. It is not a one-time fix, it is an ongoing strategy that helps businesses flourish.
Customer engagement is the heart of any successful business – this is especially true for SMBs. Marketing solves the question of how to keep a conversation going once the customer has walked out the door. In the past, face-to-face interactions made up much of B2C engagement. Consumers want to be engaged outside the store. This is where marketing comes in, and whatever the medium, a person can send their customers content to keep them engaged beyond store hours. The audience wants to form a relationship with your brand, and marketing can be used to do just that.
Marketing is important because it helps to sell your products or services. The bottom line of any business is to make money and marketing is an essential channel to reach that end goal. SMBs need to create fresh and inviting content to draw customers in and lead them to a purchase. Marketing helps sales and sales help your business.
Marketing is an important strategy to ensure the growth of a business. While the current customers should always be the main priority, marketing efforts can help to expand this base. Little efforts like social media posts and email campaigns can not only engage existing consumers but spread the word to new potential customers. In essence, marketing secures a business’s future through new and old customer engagement.
All of the following statements regarding liability losses are correct, except: A Property damage includes physical damage to tangible property, including loss of use of that property B Bodily injury includes personal injury, physical injury, sickness and disease C Personal injury includes libel, slander, and false arrest D Loss of consortium means the loss of companionship of a husband or wife
Answer: D. Loss of consortium means the loss of companionship of a husband or wife
Explanation:
For the purposes of liability losses, loss of consortium does not refer to the loss of companionship of a husband and wife but rather refers to when the spouse is injured or killed due to negligence on the part of the defendant.
There is therefore no loss of companionship. For the purposes of liability losses, property damage does indeed include physical damage to tangible property and bodily injury does include personal injury. Libel and slander are also considered personal injury.
Match each component of a mortgage with its definition.
the amount a borrower needs to have
on hand to obtain a mortgage
taxes
the amount initially borrowed from a
lender
fees
the additional costs a lender charges
for processing a loan
principal
payments homeowners are required
to make each year to the government
down payment
Answer:
Fees-the additional costs a lender charged for processing a loan
Principal-The amount initially borrowed from a lender
Taxes-payments homeowners are required to make each year to the government
Down payment- the amount a borrower needs to have on hand to obtain a mortgage
Explanation:
Which one of these values can you usually expect from persons of integrity?
Answer:"They take responsibility for their actions."
Explanation:
Among the following choices one of the values that you can usually expect from persons of integrity is that they take responsibility for their actions. They are really respected by other people.
explain three steps the ccma will take to resolve a grievance
Answer:
1: If you have a labour problem, it is very important that you take steps immediately. In the case of an unfair dismissal dispute, you have only 30 days from the date on which the dispute arose to open a case. With discrimination cases, you have six months.
2:If you have decided to lodge a dispute, you need to complete a CCMA case referral form, also known as a LRA Form 7.11. These forms are available from the CCMA offices, DOL offices and the CCMA website.
Step 3: Once you have completed the form, you need to ensure that a copy is delivered to the other party. You must be able to prove that they received a copy. Acceptable methods include faxing a copy (keep the fax transmission slip), sending it by registered mail (keep the postal receipt), send it by courier (keep proof) or deliver in person (ask the person receiving it to sign for it).
Explanation:
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A broker sells a house advertised "as-is." There are no obvious defects that would be evident to a prudent buyer upon inspection, but the seller and the broker know that the plumbing is very defective. The buyer moves in and discovers the defects. The buyer then sues the broker and the seller for misrepresentation. The suit will probably be
Answer: (B) Successful, because the "as is" clause does not override the sellers' and brokers' duty to fill out a Transfer Disclosure Statement revealing all known material facts whether the defects are evident or not.
Explanation:
Just because a house is sold "as -is" does not mean that the person buying should be responsible for any defects that they did not know about when they bough the property.
If the seller and the broker know of any defects, they are required to disclose them in a Transfer Disclosure Statement that would inform the buyer of the defect so that the buyer would decide if they would still buy the property with the defect.
The buyer will therefore be successful in such a lawsuit.
Lauren owns a spa and is contemplating whether to eliminate facials from her menu of services. To decide, she asked a few customers their opinion. But these particular customers never had a facial before, so they told Lauren to eliminate this service. And she did. What general principle did Lauren fail to follow in trying to measure performance
The general principle Lauren failed to follow when measuring performance is not cutting corners.
What is performance measuring?This is an instrument to evaluate the performance or efficiency of a product or service in a company.
What is the not cutting corners principle about?This principle implies evaluations should be done completely, rather than making it in the easiest way possible because this will cause a negative impact.
What did Lauren do wrong?Lauren failed the not cutting corners principle because she did not ask most of her clients before making this important decision.
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The HR recruiting specialist and line managers at Clearwater Electronics work closely together when hiring new employees . The line managers are ultimately responsible for the final selection of a new employee , but the HR recruiting specialist serves an important role by providing information about potential employees and arranging for interviews . Why is this service helpful to the line managers ? The recruiting specialist can help the line managers from rushing the hire because there is an immediate need to fill positions The recruiting specialist can help the line managers from expecting too much too soon from new employees . The recruiting specialist can help the line managers from interviewing applicants who are not qualified for the positions . The recruiting specialist can help the line managers from relying too much on the interview , a common recruiting pitfall .
Answer: The recruiting specialist can help the line managers from interviewing applicants who are not qualified for the positions .
Explanation:
Since the line managers are responsible for the final selection of a new employee while the HR recruiting specialist gives information about potential employees and arranging for interviews, then the recruiting specialist can help the line managers from interviewing applicants who are not qualified for the positions.
By getting information from the potential employees, the recruiting specialist can know the people who are qualified for the job and possess the necessary requirements for the job and those who aren't qualified.
if a price is too high to clear the market, that means
Answer:
If a price is too high to clear the market, that means the quantity of supplies have exceeded the amount that is demanded.
Explanation:
Have a great summer :)
Adam Smith's phrase "invisible hand" refers to
A. the subtle and often hidden methods that businesses use to profit at consumers' expense.
B. the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self-interest of market participants.
C. the ability of government regulation to benefit consumers, even if the consumers are unaware of the regulations.
D. the way in which producers or consumers in unregulated markets impose costs on innocent bystanders
Answer:
B. the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self interest of market participants.
The Adam Smith's phrase "invisible hand" refers to the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self-interest of market participants Option(b) is correct.
What does Invisible hands by Adam Smith denotes?The invisible hand is a representation involved by the English moral rationalist Adam Smith for his speculated social system as per which inside the unregulated economies the homegrown bourgeoisie put resources into their nation of origin.
Smith was concerned that if the development of capital and the development of products (imports) were both free, the English bourgeoisie would contribute abroad, to the impairment of England. To this, Smith concocted a contention as per which the English middle class would be one-sided by their place of home and would subsequently make interests in the nation of origin directed by an "invisible hand".
Smith initially referenced the term in his work Hypothesis of Moral Feelings in 1759, yet it has really become known from his primary work The Abundance of Countries, where the actual word is referenced just a single time.
Therefore Option(b) is correct.
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At the beginning of June, Circuit Country has a balance in inventory of $2,000. The following transactions occur during the month of June.
June 2 Purchase radios on account from Radio World for $1,700, terms 1/15, n/45.
June 4 Pay freight charges related to the June 2 purchase from Radio World, $200.
June 8 Return defective radios to Radio World and receive credit, $300.
June 10 Pay Radio World in full.
June 11 Sell radios to customers on account, $3,000, that had a cost of $2,200.
June 18 Receive payment on account from customers, $2,000.
June 20 Purchase radios on account from Sound Unlimited for $2,800, terms 3/10, n/30.
June 23 Sell radios to customers for cash, $4,300, that had a cost of $2,600.
June 26 Return damaged radios to Sound Unlimited and receive credit of $300.
June 28 Pay Sound Unlimited in full.
Required:
1.
Assuming that Circuit Country uses a perpetual inventory system, record the transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2.
Prepare the top section of the multiple-step income statement through gross profit for the month of June
Answer:
Part 1
Recording of transactions
June 2
Debit : Merchandise Inventory $1,700
Credit : Accounts Payable $1,700
June 4
Debit : Freight expenses $200
Credit : Cash $200
June 8
Debit : Accounts Payable $300
Credit : Merchandise Inventory $300
June 10
Debit : Accounts Payable $1.400
Credit : Discount received $14
Credit : Cash $1,386
June 11
Debit : Accounts Receivables $3,000
Debit : Cost of sales $2,200
Credit : Sales Revenue $3,000
Credit : Merchandise Inventory $2,200
June 18
Debit : Cash $2,000
Credit : Accounts Receivables $2,000
June 20
Debit : Merchandise Inventory $2,800
Credit : Accounts Payable $2,800
June 23
Debit : Accounts Receivables $4,300
Debit : Cost of sales $2,600
Credit : Sales Revenue $4,300
Credit : Merchandise Inventory $2,600
June 26
Debit : Accounts Payable $300
Credit : Merchandise Inventory $300
June 28
Debit : Accounts Payable $2,500
Credit : Discount received $75
Credit : Cash $2,425
Part 2
Circuit Country
Multiple-step income statement for the month of June
Sales Revenue ($3,000 + $4,300) $7,300
Less Cost of Sales ($2,200 + $2,600) ($4,800)
Gross Profit $2,500
Explanation:
Part 1
Perpetual inventory system keeps accurate records of the cost of sales and inventory balance after each and every purchase and sale made.
Also remember, Payments are always made less of credit allowance and discount (if payment is done within the discount period).
Part 2
A multiple -step up to gross profit is required. The data concerning Sales and Cost of Sales can be easily extracted from the records.
Creative Sound Systems sold investments, land, and its own common stock for $34.0 million, $14.6 million, and $39.2 million, respectively. Creative Sound Systems also purchased treasury stock, equipment, and a patent for $20.6 million, $24.6 million, and $11.6 million, respectively. What amount should the company report as net cash flows from investing activities
Answer:Net cash flows provided by investing activities =$12.4 million
Explanation:
Net cash flows from investing activities for Creative Sound Systems:
Cash inflow from sale of investments $34.0million
Add: Cash inflow from sale of land $14.6 million
less: Cash outflow from purchase of equipment ($24.6million)
less :Cash outflow from purchase of patent ($11.6million)
Net cash flows provided by investing activities $12.4 million
Quest
Which of the following is a benefit for a company with a positive
organizational climate?
O A. It will promote disruptions that will lead to worse communication.
O B. Employees will be less motivated to see their company succeed.
C. it will have trouble attracting quality potential employees.
O D. Employees will be more receptive to the needs of their managers.
SUBMIT
Employees will be more receptive to the needs of their managers
Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) is contributing regularly for education, agriculture, health care and clean drinking water supply for the people living nearby their steel plants.
Answer:
Corporate social responsibility
Explanation:
In simple words, the given statement signifies corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be understood as the sort of worldwide commercial corporation self-regulation which tries to participate to humanitarian, activism, or philanthropic communal objectives by contributing or sponsoring ethically-oriented actions. Businesses are progressively resorting to corporate social responsibility (CSR) to make a significant change and develop a positive image.
Correctly identify steps 3 and 4 of the accounting process: multiple choice Step 3: post entries into the ledger; Step 4: identify transactions and source documents. Step 3: record transactions into the journal; Step 4: post entries into the ledger. Step 3: analyze transactions using the accounting equation; Step 4: post entries into the ledger. Step 3: record transactions into the journal; Step 4: analyze transactions using the accounting equation.
Answer: Step 3: record transactions into the journal; Step 4: post entries into the ledger.
Explanation:
After we identify and analyze a transaction so that we know what accounts and journal it is to go to, we record the transaction in the relevant journal in the third step of the accounting process.
We then take those transactions and post it to the relevant ledger which shows all the transactions related to a certain account. These ledgers are called the "books of final entry" and it is from them that we are able to draw up the unadjusted trial balance.
Step 3: record transactions in the journal; Step 4: post entries into the ledger. Option (b) is correct.
The accounting cycle is a procedure created to make it simpler for business owners to account for the financial aspects of their operations.
The unadjusted trial balance, the worksheet, identifying transactions, entering transactions in a journal, posting, modifying journal entries, preparing financial statements, and closing the books are the eight processes of the accounting cycle.
Business owners receive thorough financial performance reports at the end of the accounting cycle, which are used to evaluate the company.
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The marketing manager of Easy Peasy Vegetables is working on the package for a new line of self-steaming microwaveable vegetables. She wants the package to show a physically fit individual happily eating the product in order to connect the product to the customer. In this case, on which objective of packaging is the marketing manager focusing
Answer: A) usage promotion
Explanation:
When a product is promoted based on what it can do or rather what it is used for, the perspective being used is called a usage promotion. The aim of this is to show the users the benefits of using the products so that they can buy it for that purpose.
The vegetables here are being shown to help a person achieve physical fitness and live a healthy life. The goal is therefore to entice people to buy vegetables so that they are healthy in life.
Elliott has the following capital gain and loss transactions for 2020. a. Short-term capital gain $3,000 b. Short-term capital loss (7,200) c. Long-term capital gain (28%) 24,000 d. Long-term capital gain (25%) 9,600 e. Long-term capital gain (15%) 12,000 f. Long-term capital loss (28%) (9,600) g. Long-term capital loss (15%) (18,000) After the capital gain and loss netting process, what is the amount and character of Elliott's gain or loss
Answer: $13800
Explanation:
Based on the information to given in the question, the net gain or loss will be calculated as:
Long term capital gain (28%) = $24000
Add: Long term capital gain (25%) = $9,600
Add: Long term capital gain (15%) = $12,000
Add: Short term capital gain = $3,000
Total Capital gains = $48,600
Long term capital loss = ($9,600)
Long term capital loss (15%) = ($18,000)
Short term capital loss = ($7,200)
Total capital loss = ($34,800)
Then, the gain will be:
= $48600 - $34800
= $13800
Profit-maximizing monopolists never produce in the range of output where MR is negative because
Answer: They wouldn't maximize profit.
Explanation:
Profit Maximizing Monopolists would always produce so long as Marginal revenue is positive because it would give them a chance to make more profit. If marginal revenue becomes negative, they would be making less than they did on the last product which would not be ideal to them.
This is so because the profit maximizing point is where marginal cost equals marginal revenue and as production increases, so also does marginal cost which means that for profit to be maximized, marginal revenue has to be positive as well to equal marginal cost.
Pinetops Resorts, an American company, sells the rights to other hospitality companies globally to open resorts with the Pinetops name for a fee and a share of the profit, in return for using Pinetops' brand name and a package of materials and services. Pinetops is engaged in Group of answer choices importing. countertrading. exporting. franchising. offshoring.
Answer:
franchising
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, the resorts should sold the rights to other companies for a fee and the share profit and in return they used the brand name and material & service packaging
So here the resort should be engaged in franchising as in the franchising the right is given to others for use the name
therefore the second last option is correct
Pinetops is engaging in "Franchising". A further explanation is provided below.
The franchisor seems to be the shareholder of the commercial enterprise that offers a particular item or brand, and the franchisee would be the individual who has been granted permission to use the brand, and so on. among the manufacturer.
The other four options such as:
Importing: Goods or services purchased from one nation inside another.Counter trading: An alternate method to structure overseas sales if there are difficult or inexistent standard ways of payments.Exporting: Value proposition manufactured throughout one country however marketed to an international purchaser.Offshoring: Praxis wherein the products are obtained from all other countries or manufacturing transferred towards another nation.These options are not related to the given scenario. Thus the above answer is correct.
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HELP! D:<
Which are advantages of a partnership? (Check all that apply)
O sharing of profits with hundreds of stockholders
O more flexibility with time than a sole proprietorship
O potential conflict with partners
O shared liability
Answer:
O sharing of profits with hundreds of stockholders
O more flexibility with time than a sole proprietorship
O shared liability
Explanation:
In a business association, you can divide the benefits any way you need, under one condition—all colleagues should be in arrangement about benefit sharing. You can decide to divide the benefits similarly, or each accomplice can get an alternate base compensation and afterward the accomplices will divide any leftover benefits.
In a sole proprietorship, you do not have a lot of business uncertainity. You can also divide your shares and let other people have some of them. Unlike the diadvantages of not having a partnership, the liability is divide among all the shareholders.
Zhang Industries sells a product for $600. Unit sales for May were 500 and each month's sales are expected to grow by 2%. Zhang pays a sales manager a monthly salary of $4,500 and a commission of 1% of sales in dollars. Assume 35% of Zhang's sales are for cash. The remaining 65% are credit sales; these customers pay in the month following the sale. Compute the budgeted cash receipts for June.
Answer:
the budgeted cash receipts for June is $306,000
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted cash receipts for June is given below:
Sales for June 510 units (500 × 1.02)
Receipts from cash sales $107,100 (510 × $600 × 35%)
Receipts from credit sales $198,900 (510 × $600 × 65%)
Budgeted cash receipts for June $306,000
Hence, the budgeted cash receipts for June is $306,000
Which role does a manager plays in handling problems and situations which will lead to organizational happiness and prosperity
Answer:
Managers play key role in handling problems in the organization.
Explanation:
Managers act as leaders in any organization. Employees follow their order if they inspire them. Rude and harsh managers cannot dictate employees. Managers play very important role in problem solving. There can be work related problems or some dispute among employees but it is duty of managers to calmly understand the problem and find a solution which is beneficial for the entire organization.
Tax planning Question 6 options: guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk. ignores the source of income and concentrates solely on the amount of income. is primarily done by individuals with incomes below $200,000. is limited to reviewing income for the current year and determining how to minimize current taxes.
Answer:
guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk
Explanation:
Given that the purpose of Tax planning is to ensure that there is tax efficiency for the firm, in an after-tax evaluation, the goal of the firm in terms of returns or profits is toll achieved.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer to the question is that TAX PLANNING "guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk."
Suppose the price of regular-octane gasoline were cents per gallon higher in than in . Do you think there would be an opportunity for arbitrage (i.e., that firms could buy gas in and then sell it at a profit in )? Why or why not? If the price of gasoline were cents per gallon higher in than in , then A. there would not be an opportunity for arbitrage because both and are in the same country. B. there would be an opportunity for arbitrage because and represent the same geographical market. C. there would not be an opportunity for arbitrage because gasoline in is different than gasoline in . D. there would not be an opportunity for arbitrage due to transportation costs. E. there would be an opportunity for arbitrage because there would be no transaction costs.
Answer:
go back and read it again
While it is often sufficient to rely on informal methods of estimating the market value of real estate assets, the complexity and large dollar value of many real estate decisions dictate that formal estimates based on methodical collection and analysis of relevant market data should be utilized. The unbiased written estimate of the market value of a property is
Answer:
Appraisal
Explanation:
When the non formal methods for predicting the value of the real estate asset should be used and the complexity & large value wth related to the decision made by the real estate represent that the estimated are depend upon the method collection & the analysis made on the market data
So here non-biased predicted value of the market value with related to the property is known as the appraisal
what is decomposition?Name two types of decomposers and describe their importance.....
Answer:
A decomposer is an organism that decomposes, or breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms. Decomposers include bacteria and fungi. Mushrooms, such as those in the image above, are a type of fungus and play a role in decomposition.
Two cigarette manufacturers (Firm A and Firm B) are faced with lawsuits from states to recover the health care related expenses associated with cigarette smoking. Both cigarette firms have evidence that indicates that cigarette smoke causes lung cancer (and other related illnesses). State prosecutors do not have access to the same data used by the cigarette manufacturers and thus will have difficulty recovering full costs without the help of at least one cigarette firm study. Each firm has been presented with an opportunity to lower their liability in the suit if they cooperate with attorneys representing the states. FIRM A Concede that cigarette smoke causes lung cancer Argue that there is no evidence that smoke causes cancer FIRM BConcede that cigarette smoke causes lung cancer Firm A profits $-20 billion Firm B profits $-20 billion Firm A profits $-50 billion Firm B profits $-10 billion Argue that there is no evidence that smoke causes cancerFirm A profits $-10 billion Firm B profits $-50 billionFirm A profits $-15 billion Firm B profits $-15 billion When this game reaches a Nash equilibrium, profits for firm A and firm B will respectively be
Answer:
In Nash equilibrium Profits for Firm A and Firm B will be;
$-20 billion , $- 20 billion
Explanation:
Nash equilibrium is a situation in which both players will receive optimal profit. One player can not receive higher and extra ordinary profit while other player will make excessive losses. Nash equilibrium is a strategy in payoff matrix which benefits both the firms.
Ophelia Inc. just learned that Patton Inc., one of its customers with an outstanding accounts receivable balance, filed for bankruptcy. Assuming that the company utilizes the allowance method, Ophelia should record a(n): Multiple choice question. increase in Sales Revenue decrease in Accounts Receivable increase in Accounts Receivable increase in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts decrease in Sales Revenue
Answer:
Ophelia Inc.
Assuming that the company utilizes the allowance method, Ophelia should record a(n):
decrease in Accounts Receivable
Explanation:
This means that the accounts receivable will be credited while the allowance for doubtful accounts is debited to record the decreased value. The Patton Inc. account may not be recovered fully. However, the amount of the decrease depends on the amount that can be recovered from Patton. Thereupon, the accounts receivable will first be credited with the cash recovered with the corresponding debit entry in the Cash account.
Joe and Mark would like to start a new business selling a product new to the U.S., the Peraves Monotracer. This is a motorcycle-type vehicle that is encased in a sort of shell, so that the rider can ride this product in any kind of weather. Joe and Mark have done a considerable amount of research on this product, and think it would be successful in the U.S. However, they are still concerned about the risk of a new venture and both would like to avoid losing any personal assets. They should organize their firm as a: Multiple Choice general partnership. limited partnership. corporation. sole proprietorship.
Answer:
corporation
Explanation:
A corporation refers to an organization that is governed by a single entity. The responsibilities of the individuals are levied on the corporations. In corporations, a group of people act collectively. The group of shareholders represent the common goal in an organization.
According to the given expert, Joe and Mark should organize their firm as a corporation. This would help them not to loose any of their personal asset.
Monetary policy Select one: a. cannot be implemented quickly and most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented. b. can be implemented quickly and most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs very soon after policy is implemented. c. can be implemented quickly, but most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented. d. cannot be implemented quickly, but once implemented most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs very soon afterward.
Answer:
c. can be implemented quickly, but most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented.
Explanation:
A monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
Generally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).
Typically, a monetary policy can be implemented quickly by the central bank of a particular country, but most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented.