12. What is the photoelectric effect, and what experimental evidence led scientists
to discover it? Does this support the wave or particle theory of light? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photoelectric effect, phenomenon in which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

The effect is often defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it. In a broader definition, the radiant energy may be infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light, X-rays, or gamma rays; the material may be a solid, liquid, or gas; and the released particles may be ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) as well as electrons. The phenomenon was fundamentally significant in the development of modern physics because of the puzzling questions it raised about the nature of light—particle versus wavelike behaviour—that were finally resolved by Albert Einstein in 1905. The effect remains important for research in areas from materials science to astrophysics, as well as forming the basis for a variety of useful devices.

Answer 2

The emission of electrons from the surface of a metal by the action of light is called photoelectric effect. This phenomenon indicates the behavior of light as particles called photons.

What is photoelectric effect ?

The phenomenon of ejection of electrons from the surface of a metal when light of a suitable frequency falls on it is called photoelectric effect. Upon striking the surface of metals , light can set up an electric current which current which corresponds to the flow of electrons. This phenomenon is discovered by Einstein

For instance, visible light can cause ejection of electrons from the surface of metal like cesium which has low ionization enthalpy. This phenomenon is related to the observation that if light is considered as particles.

The particles of light is then called as photoelectrons or photons. Photoelectric effect find application in photoelectric cells used in colorimetry, spectrophotometers etc.

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Related Questions

What does anaerobic mean?
A. Short bursts of energy
B. Without oxygen
C. Intense physical output
D. With oxygen

Answers

Answer:

without oxygen because

Answer:

Without oxygen

Explanation:

Plants appear green because they do not absorb the green wavelengths of light. What happens to those green light waves when they hit a plant? The are diffracted. They are absorbed. They are reflected. They are refracted.

Answers

Answer:

They are reflected.

Explanation:

Red light is absorbed while green light is reflected, causing the color to be green in human eyes.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the average speed of this car over the entire journey ?

Answers

Answer: 0.83333333333 km/h

Explanation: give brainliest

If a car traveled 60 m in 30 s, what is the velocity?*

Answers

Answer:

6.56168

Explanation:

In your own words explain how acceleration differs from uniform motion.

Answers

Explanation:

acceleration is the Changing of throut per unit time ....

and in uniform motion .....

in that the speed of an object is uniform means same

Intact fossils are usually found in sedimentary rock, not metamorphic rock. Based on the information in the diagram, what is the reason for this phenomenon?

Answers

Explanation:

The reason for this phenomenon is the due to the condition by which each type of rocks form.

A sedimentary rock is formed by the compaction and lithification of sediments within a basin.

A metamorphic rock forms under high temperature and pressure conditions which alters the minerology of a rock.

Based on these conditions, the metamorphic rock cannot host any fossil. Any relics of fossils would be destroyed at such elevated pressure and temperature conditions. This is not so in a sedimentary rock because the conditions are similar to that which can preserve organic matter.

Answer:

The heat and pressure of metamorphism would deform the fossil, and the process of melting would destroy the fossil completely.

Explanation:

PLATO

An object completes 10 cycles in 50s.
a. What is the period of its rotation?
b. What is the frequency of its rotation?

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of cycles  = 10cycles

Time taken  = 50s

Unknown:

Period of its rotation  = ?

Frequency of its rotation  = ?

Solution:

The period of rotation is the time taken time taken for a body to complete a number of rotation;

 Period  = [tex]\frac{t}{n}[/tex]  

t is the time

n is the number of cycles

 Period  = [tex]\frac{50}{10}[/tex]  = 5s

The period is 5s

Now, frequency is the inverse of period;

   F = [tex]\frac{1}{period}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]   = 0.2Hz

Name one process that requires a force in the human body. Hint: the question is asking about something happening inside of the body like muscle contractions.

Answers

Answer:

Movement

Explanation:

why is the sun regarded as a big thermonuclear furnace?
plz tell​

Answers

Answer:

hope this answers will help you

Explanation:

If you find it appropriate then plz mark as brainliest

An object decelerates from 25.0 m / s to 5.0 m / s in a time of 4.0 s. It has a mass of 50 kg. What is the resultant force on the object?​

Answers

Answer:

10 N

Explanation:

Force = Mass÷Acceleration

F= 50 ÷ 5

= 10 N

______________________

Acceleration =

[tex] \frac{5 - 25}{4 } [/tex]

= 5m/s2

The resultant force will be "10 N".

Given:

Mass, m = 50 kgAcceleration, a = 5.0 m/sTime, t = 4.0 s

As we know,

The acceleration will be:

= [tex]\frac{5-25}{4}[/tex]

= [tex]5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

hence,

The force will be:

→ [tex]F = \frac{m}{a}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

      [tex]= \frac{50}{5}[/tex]

      [tex]= 10 \ N[/tex]

Thus the above response is right.  

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Please Help Me!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

..

Charcoal is flammable.

Yeah I agree with the other dude it’s flammable

What causes the electrons to move in the “Electromagnetic Induction” animation?
a.
Current
c.
Changes in magnetic field
b.
Voltage
d.
Kinetic energy


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Change in the magnetic field

Tyler is in downtown San Antonio entertaining the tourists with amazing feats of physics. He carries a nickel
(mass of 5.0 grams) up to the top of the Tower of the Americas and places it on the edge of the observation
deck, a height of 124 meters. Tyler pushes the nickel off the edge of the Tower, and then tells the tourists
that he will be able to calculate the velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground. What will be the
nickel's velocity?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground is approximately 49.3 m/s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground, we recall the kinematic equation of motion, v² = u² + 2·g·h, where the variables of the equation are defined as follows;

v = The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground after it is pushed off the observation deck

u = The initial velocity of the nickel just before it is pushed off the observation deck = 0 m/s

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height from which he nickel is pushed off the edge = 124 m

Substituting the given values and the constant, "g", we have;

v² = 0² + 2 × 9.8 × 124 = 2,430.4

v = √2,430.4

Using a graphing calculator, we have;

v = √2,430.4 = 14·√(62/5) ≈ 49.3

The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground = v ≈ 49.3 m/s.

In 1630 at the beginning of European settlement, about 425,000,000 hectares of the United States were covered with trees. By 2017, the area covered by trees was reduced to 300,000,000 hectares. What is the percentage decrease in the area covered by trees between 1630 and 2017?

Answers

Answer:

29.41%

Explanation:

Given that,

In 1630 at the beginning of European settlement, about 425,000,000 hectares of the United States were covered with trees.

By 2017, the area covered by trees was reduced to 300,000,000 hectares.

We need to find the percentage decrease in the area covered by trees between 1630 and 2017.

The percentage decrease in any value is given by :

[tex]\%=\dfrac{300,000,000 -425,000,000 }{425,000,000 }\times 100\\\\=29.41\%[/tex]

So, the percentage decrease in the area covered by the trees is 29.41%.

Deanna's niece loves to swing at the local playground, so Deanna takes her and pushes her on the swing. Deanna must use (motion / transfer / force / energy) to exert a (transfer / motion / force / energy) that causes the swing to change (force / energy / motion / transfer/position).

Answers

AnswerShe uses force and air

Explanation:

n bhvygvg gv

What is always true about the light ray that emerges from the right side of the lens?

Answers

Move the candle on the left back and forth and up and down. What is always true about the light ray that emerges from the right side of the lens? Turn off the Parallel line and turn on the Line through focal point. ... A real image is formed where the light rays emitted from a point converge on the other side of the lens.

A Force that does not change an object velocity

Answers

Answer:

I think ur wrong to say force doesn't change an object velocity

Explanation:

Force affects how objects move. They change the direction of motion of an object that is already moving. Since force causes a change in the speed or direction of an object, we may say that force causes changes in an object velocity.

Which graph accurately shows the relationship between kinetic energy and mass as mass increases

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

energy doesnt affect to mass of a object

A boy pulls his toy on a smooth horizontal surface with a rope inclined at 60 degree to the horizontal if the effective force pulling the toy along the horizontal surface is 5 Newton calculate the tension in the rope

Answers

Answer:

Tension = 2.5 N

Explanation:

Given:

Angle = 60°

Force f = 5 N

Find:

Tension

Computation:

Tension = fcosθ

Tension = (5)cos60

Tension = (5)(1/2)

Tension = 2.5 N

A car moving round a circular racing track takes 120s to do a lap of 8km what is the speed in km/hr.

Answers

Answer:

Solution in photo

Explanation:

A car moves around in a circular racing track, and it takes 120 seconds to do a lap of 8 km, so the speed in km/hr is 239.76 km/hr.

What is Speed?

The speed of an object, commonly known as v in mechanics, is a scalar quantity that corresponds towards the size of the change in that object's position over duration or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.

The instantaneous velocity is the absolute maximum of the average speed as the time interval's duration gets closer to zero. The cruising pace of an object in a time interval is calculated by dividing its distance traveled by the time interval's duration. Velocity and speed are different concepts.

The given data according to the question is,

Time, t = 120 s

Distance, d = 8 km

s = 8/120

s =0.0666 km/sec or

s = 0.0666/1s × 3600

s = 239.76 km/hr.

Therefore, the speed is 239.76 km/hr.

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How can magnets cause objects to have kinetic energy? ​

Answers

Answer:

this has to do with the drop in voltage, or potential as electrons traverse the material .

Why do you need to learn about Volcanoes?

Answers

that they sometimes explode?

Answer:

Without volcanoes, most of Earth's water would still be trapped in the crust and mantle . Early volcanic eruptions led to the Earth's second atmosphere, which led to Earth's modern atmosphere . Besides water and air, volcanoes are responsible for land, another necessity for many life forms .

Explanation:

I hope it helps

How much distance does a car travel if it is driving down the road at 50 m/s before hitting
the gas and accelerating at 3 m/s2 for 20 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

from second equation of motion

[tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ S = (50 \times 20) + (\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times {20}^{2} ) \\ S = 1000 + 600 \\ S = 1600 \: m[/tex]

Which of the following is an example of work: bowling or reading?

Answers

Answer:

bowling

Explanation:

bowling is an example of work because it involves hand movement.

A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. Does the light ray bends towards the normal or away from the normal? Why?

Answers

Explanation:

The refraction index of water (1.33) is higher than air (1), therefore the light ray will bend towards the normal.

Science help please!

Answers

Answer:

104 N

Explanation:

m = 1300 kg

a = 0.08m/s^2

F = 1300*0.08

F = 104 N

Newtons is the unit of force.

Please Help Me!!!........​

Answers

Answer:

B

Polar covalent bonds and van dar Waals forces are weak attractive forces between discrete molecules of a simple molecular structure.

Ionic bonds are strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Hydrogen bonds are very strong bonds between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom e.g Oxygen, fluorine, nitrogen

plz help asap 3 problums i will give brailyest
Which would take more work: lifting a 4 N box 0.5 m or a 1 N box 4 m? Explain your answer.
Sheleah does 1500 J worth of work on a 250 N box. How far does she have to move the box?
A 400 kg box and a 200 kg are to pushed across a horizontal table, the exact same distance with the exact force. Which box will have the most work done on it? Which box will get to the end first? Explain both of your responses.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 104568948 degress

Explanation:

yeeeeeee

If the body's temperature is above 105 °F for a prolonged period, heat stroke
can result. Express this temperature on the Celsius scale.
OA 40.5°C
OB 58.3°C
OC 76.1°C
KOD 131.4°C

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

C = (F-32)*5/9 = 73*5/9 = 40.55555

since the answers are spread apart, technically you can just estimate by doing -32

and then /2

since 5/9 is close to 1/2

A 58 kg skier starts at rest from a 24.0 m high hill. They travel to the bottom and then up a second hill to a height of 19.0 m. How much kinetic energy do they have at the top of the second hill?

Answers

Answer:

10.791 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the skier, m = 58 kg

Initial position, h₁ = 24 m

Final position, h₂ = 19 m

We need to find the kinetic energy do they have at the top of the second hill.

Using the conservation of energy for both positions.

[tex]v_1=\sqrt{2gh_1} \\\\=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 24} \\\\=21.68\ m/s[/tex]

And

[tex]v_2=\sqrt{2gh_2} \\\\=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 19} \\\\=19.29\ m/s[/tex]

Kinetic energy :

[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_2^2\\\\K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 58\times 19.29^2\\\\=10791.01 J\\\\=10.791\ kJ[/tex]

So, the kinetic energy they have at the top of the second hill is 10.791 kJ.

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