1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

⁰2


Related Questions

Evolution reinforcement

Answers

Answer:

Reinforcement is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation. Reinforcement can occur as follows: When two populations which have been kept apart, come back into contact, the reproductive isolation between them might be complete or incomplete. If it is complete, speciation has occurred.

Explanation:

<3

Answer:

Reinforcement is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation. Reinforcement can occur as follows: When two populations which have been kept apart, come back into contact, the reproductive isolation between them might be complete or incomplete. If it is complete, speciation has occurred.

#Carry on learning

❤️HOPE IT HELPS :D❤️

What do you understand by membrane potential?

Using diagram(s) describe the genesis of the membrane potential

Answers

Membrane potential is the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell. Membrane potential is a potential gradient that forces ions to passively move in one direction: positive ions are attracted by the 'negative' side of the membrane and negative ions by the 'positive' one.

The water cycle is a complex system. In it, water changes
states. Sometimes it is a liquid. Sometimes it is a solid. Other
times it can become a gas. What change occurs when water is
boiled?
a Gas becomes a solid.
b Gas becomes a liquid.
C Liquid becomes a gas.
d Saldes loud

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

when water is boiled it becomes a gas

According to the graph, what were the results of the vaccination between 1954 and 1960?
A. The rate of polio remained the same.
B. The rate of polio decreased
C. The rate of polio decreased, then increased.
o
D. The rate of polio increased

Answers

Answer: B the rate of polio decreased

Explanation: looking at the graph, polio is going up around the year 1950-1960 but by 1970 when the March dimes organization vaccinated nearly 2 million people the people with polio began to decrease therefore its B

Organisms in the class Mammalia have characteristics the include (choose all that apply)
а
hair
С
nursing young with milk
being ectothermic
d
giving birth exclusively on land

Answers

C and D are correct answers

PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE

Answers

So I’m a leave this for you to decide but here’s my point of view. if you say yes it would be because since they’re separated by a highway they won’t get to cross as much and and they’ll adapt differently because one side has a pond and the other one doesn’t but at same time if you say no that you shouldn’t categorize them because yes they are the same species but they could still cross the highway naked and still interbreed the highway just makes everything difficult

so you could either say yes you should classify them as different species because they were ultimately adapt differently or you can say no because even though there is a highway they can still cross is just much harder

Sort the sentences based on the type of relationship they describe. Sea lampreys hatch eggs on fish and feed on the fish. Clown fish help sea anemones catch prey while using the sea anemones for protection. Mosquitoes suck blood from the bodies of organisms. Ants provide protection to acacia trees while receiving nutrients from the trees. Mutualism Parasitism Ants reserved PLZ HELP ​

Answers

Answer:

1: Parasitism

2: mutualism

3: parasitism

4: mutualism

Explanation: Hope this helps and have a great day!!

The sentences describe different types of symbiotic relationships between organisms are: Parasitism, Mutualism, Commensalism

1. Parasitism: Sea lampreys hatch eggs on fish and feed on the fish.

In parasitism, one organism benefits (the sea lampreys) at the expense of the other (the fish) by feeding on its tissues.

2. Mutualism: Clownfish help sea anemones catch prey while using the sea anemones for protection.

This sentence describes mutualism, where both clownfish and sea anemones benefit from the relationship. Clownfish protect sea anemones from predators, while they, in turn, provide a safe haven for the clownfish.

3. Parasitism: Mosquitoes suck blood from the bodies of organisms.

Mosquitoes exemplify parasitism as they feed on the blood of other organisms, taking nutrients without providing any benefit in return.

4. Mutualism: Ants provide protection to acacia trees while receiving nutrients from the trees.

This sentence represents mutualism, where ants defend acacia trees from herbivores, and in return, they receive nutrients and shelter from the trees.

5. Commensalism: Ants reserved.

The term "reserved" here seems to be incomplete, but assuming it refers to ants residing in a certain place, it would represent commensalism. Commensalism describes a relationship where one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed significantly.

In summary, the sentences describe mutualism, parasitism, and possibly commensalism, showcasing the diverse interactions that can occur in ecological communities.

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What is a igneous rock

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary etc. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Think of two types of biomes and list them.  Describe how they are similar.  What are the differences between the two types of biomes?

Answers

Answer:

Dessert and tundra

Explanation:

Theses two biomes get very little rain and because of this they have a less diversity of fauna and flora.

The differences are that a tundra is very dry and extremely cold and on the other hand a desert is very arid and hot and it can go as high as 54°C (130°F).

How can new species arise through isolation?

Answers

Answer:

sorta

Explanation:

wit da right ppl it can breed new annimels

Read each scenario determine Whether each person does work.Place each scenario in the correct category
Pls help

Answers

1 no work
2 work
3work

Answer:

Work = Force × Distance

1. No Work since there is no force, no distance.

2. Work since there is force as well as distance.

3. No work since there is only force, no distance.

For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the population must
be small.
not experience migration.
have new mutations.
have nonrandom mating.

Answers

Answer:

The population must be at carrying capacity

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium has a set of conditions that must be met in order for the population to have unchanging gene pool frequencies. There must be random mating, no mutation, no migration, no natural selection, and a large sample size.

It is not necessary for the population to be at carrying capacity. The population can grow or shrink while maintaining the gene pool.

For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the population must not experience migration. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

The Hardy-Weinberg principle is also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, or law, which states that the allele and also the genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from one generation to next generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences, as well.

There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection.

For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the population must not experience migration.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Select the goals of conservation agriculture.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sustainable agricultural practices are intended to protect the environment, expand the Earth's natural resource base, and maintain and improve soil fertility. Based on a multi-pronged goal, sustainable agriculture seeks to: Increase profitable farm income. Promote environmental stewardship.

Which of the following is NOT one of the key characteristics of a well-designed test?
A) standardization
B) reliability
C) validity
D) brevity

Answers

Answer:

D) brevity

Explanation:

A test can be defined as an examination or quiz given to a student (pupil) during an academic calendar in order to measure or determine his or her intelligence. It is usually graded based on a set of defined grades or scores.

The key characteristics of a well-designed test includes the following;

I. Standardization: it is important that test is set based on certain criteria and acceptable rules within the education community and curriculum.

II. Reliability: the questions contained in a test should be credible and backed by correct answers.

III. Validity: the test questions should be genuine and authentic across board.

However, brevity simply means succinctness or conciseness i.e the test should be brief and very short in duration.

why biology major uses APA?

Answers

To help you use the American psychological association (APA) style guidelines, which a chart outlines some of the major differences between APA 6th edition & APA 7th edition!

Hope this helps :)

Aerobic and Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - aerobic cellular respiration, oxygen, anaerobic cellular respiration, energy, lactic acid and muscle fatigue.

Explanation:

The most common type of cellular respiration is aerobic cellular respiration which takes place in the condition where enough amount of oxygen is available that provides energy to the body.

In absence of enough amount of oxygen the anaerobic cellular respiration, when an individual exercise intensely his body not able to provide enough amount of oxygen to the cells so, therefore, perform anaerobic respiration to produce energy however this cause muscle fatigue due to a byproduct known as lactic acid.

During Anaerobic respiration, cells make energy without:
Oxygen
Water
Carbón Dioxide
Energy (ATP)

Answers

During anaerobic respiration , cells make energy without Oxygen

the energy obtained during anaerobic respiration is 2 ATP

You decide to create a composting bin for your house. While checking on it one day, you notice that the compost bin has started to smell like rotting eggs. You know that a successful compost bin should not smell like this. You take a sample of the pile and check for the presence of microorganisms under the microscope. You see that there are indeed microorganisms. Given this information, what should you do to resolve the smell of your compost?(1 point)

Creating a tent for the pile to shield it from the sun and heat will help resolve the smell.

Turning the pile to aerate the compost and expose it to oxygen will help resolve the smell.

Adding more “brown” materials to the pile to increase the amount of carbon will help resolve the smell.

Adding more “green” materials to the pile to increase the amount of nitrogen will help resolve the smell.

Answers

Answer:

Turning the pile to aerate the compost and expose it to oxygen will help resolve the smell

The function of mRNA is to:

Answers

Carry protein from DNA to ribosomes.

identify the three basic components of a nervous system and explain how they function to maintain homeostasis

Answers

Answer answer answer

what is the difference between selective and cross breeding​

Answers

selective breeding is breeding between two animals of similar characteristics. cross breeding occurs when two animals from the same species create a new breed. such as when a husky and wolf have a puppy. they are the same species but different breeds.

Create a food chain using the following: algae, tadpole, minnow, sun, Blue Heron, alligator. Make sure to include the arrows pointing in the correct direction.

Answers

Answer:

sun-->algae--> tadpole--> minnow-->Blue Heron--> alligator

Explanation:

The food chain for the following is: sun ---> algae ---> tadpole ---> minnow ---> Blue Heron ---> alligator.

What is food chain?"Food chain is the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism."

The food chain of the given organisms is as follows:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy. In its presence the green plants and algae make their own food.Tadpole is the larva of frog which gets its nutrition from the algae.Minnow are small fishes which eats larva. These are being eaten by blue heron (bird).At last the blue heron gets eaten by alligator.

The interconnection of more than one food chains are called food web.

Hence, the correct sequence is: sun ---> algae ---> tadpole ---> minnow ---> Blue Heron ---> alligator.

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When you feel nervous, does that have anything to do with actual nerves? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No to feel nervous is too feel the sense of feeling scared and has nothing to do with the nerves in your body

A student is studying a cell from an unidentified organism. Which feature of the cell provides the strongest evidence that the organisms is a
prokaryote, and not a eukaryote?
The cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
The cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The cell is surrounded by a cell membrane and a cell wall.
The sell is surrounded by a cell membrane, but not a cell wall.

Answers

Answer:

aw w

Explanation:

aw w

____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.

options:

red blood
nerve

Answers

Answer:

Nerve cells

Explanation:

Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.

The best way to practice sustainable use of rangelands is to

Answers

Answer: 1. Rotating the rangelands that are being used.

2. Reducing overgrazing of rangelands.

Explanation:

Rangelands are the sites which are occupied and dominated by vegetation cover mostly the shrubs and herbs. It can be occupied by grasses. Overgrazing by the cattle cause a huge damage to the field of rangeland so  it can cause soil erosion and can convert the rangeland on barren land. The regrowth rate is slower than that of the consumption rate of the cattle. So, reduction in overgrazing is advisable to maintain the sustainability of the land. Rotation of the rangelands being used if the cattle are taken to the different grassland for grazing on alternate days then the rangelands can be maintained sustainably.

Kayla observes that plants that grow in the shade have larger leaves than plants that grow in full
sunlight. Based on that observation, which of these might be an advantage of having larger leaves?
F An increase in water supply
G A decrease in water loss
H An increase in light absorption
J A decrease in heat production

Answers

Answer:

H sunlight makes make stuff bloom faster and brighter it

A decrease in heat production

This is because if it is in shade, there is bairly any heat applied since sun is a form of heat.

Hope this helps!

The process by which plant manufacture their food is called what? ​

Answers

The answer should be Photosynthesis. Hope this helps

Answer:

It is called photosynthesis

Edward syndrome is due to an extra chromosome number___
a)11
b)18
c)23
d)1​

Answers

Answer:

Edward syndrome is due to an extra chromosome number 18

Explanation:

18 is the answer........

Numerous structures in the human body have evolved to maximize
surface area. These structures often take the form of folded anatomy
and help move important substances from the system they are found it
to the blood through the capillaries. Describe TWO examples of such
structures and EXPLAIN how they allow for the regular functioning of
the human body.

Answers

Answer:

Respiration begins at the nose or mouth, where oxygenated air is brought in before moving down the pharynx, larynx, and the trachea. The trachea branches into two bronchi, each leading into a lung. Each bronchus divides into smaller bronchi, and again into even smaller tubes called bronchioles.

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