1) Describe the process of osmosis

2)What is ostmotic pressure?

3)Describe the importance of a semipermeable membrane in osmosis?

4)Explain the connection between isotonic solutions and osmosis

5)Why is osmosis referred to as an example of facilitate diffusion?


ANSWER THESE CORRECTLY AND YOU WILL GET 55 points!

Answers

Answer 1
1. Osmosis is a process which occurs when there is a difference in solute concentration between two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane.

2. Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis.

3. The semipermeable membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water.

4. In an isotonic solution, the flow of water in and out of the cell is happening at the same rate. ... Water moves into and out of cells by osmosis.

5. Osmosis is basically diffusion with water. ... The most common example of facilitated diffusion is the movement of water across a cell membrane through transmembrane proteins, which requires no energy. They are simply powered by the concentration differences of the molecules between the two sides of the cell membrane.


(Hope this helped. Have a nice day.)

Related Questions

Photosynthesis and respiration depend on each other for the exchange of:

Answers

Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen hope it helped!

fill in the blanks human beings continue to grow Till the age of dash​

Answers

Answer:

Human beings continue to grow till the age of 20.

Answer:

most people don't reach full maturity until the age of 25

Help please I'll give brainlist
The environment limits population growth by changing birth and death rates. Briefly describe how each environmental factor listed below influences population size. Also, identify each environmental factor as a biotic or abiotic factor

Competitors
Disease
Food
Ph level
Prediction
Soil type
Temperature
Water availability

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Ph level

Water availability

Soil type

Explanation:

Chromatography is an analytical test used to closely examine which aspect of fibers? *
1 point
Cross Section
Light Absorbtion
Dye Composition
Fiber Composition

Answers

Dye composition

Hope it helped you

The negative effects of
include flash floods, mudslides, and droughts.

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation would be your answer.

hope it helps!

Match the type of water with the location in which it is found. surface water ,water vapor, atmosphere, well ,glacier ,river, groundwater ,ice. ​

Answers

Answer:

Surface water <---> river

Ground water <------> well

Water vapour <------> atmosphere

Glacier <-------> ice

Explanation:

Answer:

Plato

Explanation:

Is there a scientific discovery in today’s world that has been overshadowed by popular belief? Explain. What role do you think popular belief has on scientific discoveries?

Answers

The history of science is also a history of people resisting new discoveries that conflict with conventional wisdom.

When Galileo promoted Copernicus’ theory that the Earth revolves around the sun – counter to church doctrine about the Earth being the center of the universe – he wound up condemned by the Roman Inquisition in 1633. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution – that new species develop as a result of natural selection on inherited traits – ran into opposition because it contradicted long-held scientific, political and religious beliefs. Alfred Wegener’s 1912 proposal that Earth’s continents move relative to each other – the theory of continental drift – was rejected for decades, in part because scientists held fast to the traditional theories they’d spent careers developing.

These kinds of examples aren’t only historical, unfortunately. We’re used to hearing about how the general public can be dense about science. You might expect some portion of everyday folks to take their time coming around on truly groundbreaking ideas that run counter to what they’ve always thought.

But scientists, too, hold their own personal beliefs – by definition, based on old ways of thinking – that may be holding back the innovation that’s at the heart of science. And that’s a problem. It’s one thing for an average Joe to resist evolving scientific theories. It’s quite another if a scientist’s preconceived notions holds us back from discovering the new and unknown – whether that’s a cure for Zika or a cutting-edge technology to combat climate change.

Personal beliefs as publication roadblocks

Real scientific progress occurs when laboratory or field research is reported to the public. With luck, the finding is accepted and put into practice, cures are developed, social policies are instituted, educational practices are improved and so on.

This usually occurs though publication of the research in scientific journals. There’s an important step between the lab and publication that laypeople may not know about – the evaluation of the research by other scientists. These other scientists are peers of the researcher, typically working in a closely related area. This middle step is commonly referred to as peer review.

In a perfect world, peer review is supposed to determine if the study is solid, based on the quality of the research. It’s meant to be an unbiased evaluation of whether the findings should be reported via journal publication. This important step prevents sloppy research from reaching the public.

However, in the real world, scientists are human beings and are often biased. They let their own beliefs influence their peer reviews. For example, numerous reports indicate that scientists rate research more favorably if the findings agree with their prior beliefs. Worst of all, these prior beliefs often have nothing to do with science but are simply the scientists’ personal views.

‘But that’s counter to what I thought…’

How is this a problem for scientific innovation? Let’s look at how some personal beliefs could prevent innovative science from reaching the public.

Minorities aren’t good at STEM.” The stereotype that “women are not good at math” is commonly held – and also happens to be incorrect. If a scientist holds this personal belief, then he is likely to judge any research done by women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) more negatively – not because of its quality, but because of his own personal belief.

For instance, some studies have shown that female STEM applicants in academia are judged more harshly than their male counterparts. Because of this gender bias, it may take a female STEM researcher more time and effort before her work reaches the public.

Some racial minorities face similar kinds of bias. For example, one study found that black applicants are less likely to receive research funding from the U.S. National Institutes of Health than equivalently qualified whites. That’s a major roadblock to these researchers advancing their work.

However, people often believe that comic books are just low-brow entertainment for kids. If a scientist holds this personal belief, then she’s likely to judge any psychology research using comic books more negatively. Because of this, scientists like me who focus on comic books may not be able to publish in the most popular psychology journals. As a result, fewer people will ever see this research.

The history of psychology supplies one example. Behaviorism was psychology’s dominant school of thought for the first part of the 20th century, relying on observed behavior to provide insights. Its devotees rejected new techniques for studying psychology. During behaviorism’s reign, any talk of internal processes of the mind was considered taboo. One of the pioneers of the subsequent cognitive revolution, George A. Miller, said “using ‘cognitive’ was an act of defiance.” Luckily for us, he was defiant and published one of the most highly cited papers in psychology.

The scientific endeavor requires belief. There would be no science if people didn't have faith in the objectivity of other scientists' work.

What is the importance of scientific discoveries?

New techniques, new galaxies, new planets, and potentially even the existence of life on them are just a few of the previously unthinkable possibilities that science has made feasible. Further possibility lies in the future.

Scientism is a very odd word, but for reasons we will see, it is an important one. Despite being a relatively new term, it is connected to numerous other “isms” that have a long and violent history.

The moral standing of professors and mentors, the order and understanding of nature, and the compatibility of reason and truth.

Therefore, scientific discovery in today’s world that has been overshadowed by popular belief.

Learn more about scientific discovery here:

https://brainly.com/question/8088896

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HELP ASAP
what characteristic do protozoa display?
A . autotrophic
B . motile
C . vertebrate
D .prokaryote

Answers

B. Motile
They are capable of motion!

An object with a mass of 30 kg is located on a cliff 50 m above the ground. What is its gravitational potential energy

a. 1500 j
b. 14,700 j
c. 1.7 j​

Answers

b. 14,700 J

Because,

Potential energy

= m.g.h

= 30 kg × 9.8m.s^-1 × 50m

= 14700 kg.m^2.s^-2

= 14700 J

Movement of individuals into or out of the population, called gene flow, impacts evolution of populations because:_________.
a. it can lead to extinction of one or more populations.
b. it may cause genetic drift.
c. it leads to a redistribution of alleles
d. adaptive radiation results.
e. a founder effect will occur.

Answers

Answer:

c. it leads to a redistribution of alleles

Explanation:

The gene flow can be defined as the movement of genetic material from one population to another within the same species. This movement may be associated 1-with the migration of individuals and subsequent reproduction of these organisms in the new population or 2-with the movement of gametes (eg., pollen dispersal) among populations. In both cases, gene flow is known to alter the frequency of particular alleles between populations and consequently also modify the evolutionary patterns of these populations.

Gene flow is the migration of genes or alleles and refers to the transfer of the genetic material. If the rate of the gene flow is high then two populations will say to be an effective population.

It just leads to redistribution of the genes or alleles with the in the popualtion  of species. Hence the option C is correct.

Learn  more about the individuals into or out of the population, called gene flow.

brainly.com/question/12021027.

Observe an ecosystem near your home and describe the biodiversity of your chosen ecosystem. PLZZZ HELPP idc if its from a photo just Helpp mee

Answers

Answer:

A garden is a ecosystem that is near my house.  the biodiversity of garden is fresh green leaves for caterpillars, and floral resources (pollen and nectar) for pollinators.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!!!

Mark me brainlist plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Which part of the leaf most likely produces the most glucose

•the green part, because it contains the chlorophyll

•the white part, because it contains the chlorophyll

•the green part, because it contains carbon dioxide

•the white part, because it contains carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

green part that contains chlorophyll

Answer:

A. the green part, because it contains the chlorphyll

Explanation:

What are the two main differences between capillaries in the periphery and capillaries surrounding the brain

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given but they are gotten from another websites.

A. Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

B. Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

C. Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

D. Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

The correct answer is option A.

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

Explanation:

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells because

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels in the circulatory system that connect aterioles to venules. They are the most abundant or they are much blood vessels. They can penetrate the tissues of the body which allow passage of food nutrients, oxygen in the body thereby allowing exchange of nutrients and oxygen between the body tissues and the blood.

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells while capillaries in the periphery Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

Why does a microaerophilic organism grow only in the middle depth region of a Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube

Answers

Answer:

A microaerophilic organism grows only in the middle depth area of a Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube because the mid area of the tube has moderate levels of oxygen and significantly higher amounts of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

A microaerophile organism is one that cannot survive or thrive in a region with normal levels of atmospheric oxygen. It prefers environments with a lower concentration of oxygen and higher amounts of carbon dioxide.

Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube is used during experiments to determine which organisms are aerobes (that is can thrive well in and require oxygen to survive), from those which are anaerobes (cannot tolerate oxygen and may die in its presence) and microaerophilic organisms.

At the bottom of the Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube, there is zero oxygen whilst at the top, there is lots of oxygen. Towards the midsection, there is less oxygen and more carbon dioxide. The Thioglycollate mixture contains the following:

Sodium thioglycollateThioglycolic acidL-cystine, Methylene blue, and 0.05% agar.

Cheers

Peristaltic action ensures food is pushed through the

Answers

Answer:

Peristaltic action ensures food is pushed through the Esophagus.

hope it helps!

Which of the following are outputs of photosynthesis that are used as inputs for cellular respiration? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

a. H20
b. CO2
c. O2
d. C6H12O6

Answers

A.H20 because I have to know

What is one way the body lowers its temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Sweating

Explanation:

Sweating is your body's way of naturally reducing body temperature. By sweating, your body releases heat then the sweat on your body cools down, eventually, cooling your body down.

Answer:

if your talking about heat, then the body starts sweating to cool its self down.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ILL MARK BRAINLIEST CORRECT ANSWer thank you

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be C. .......

Explanation:

a country with different habitat is described as high degree of?..​

Answers

Answer:

Habitat diversity.

Explanation:

Biodiversity means the diversity of living organisms that make up land and water, as well as the diversity within different species, between species and ecosystems. Biodiversity is not only the overall diversity of forms and phenomena of flora and fauna but also the diversity of the function of living organisms.

What does this process lead to?
Chiasma

Answers

Answer: Chiasmata are specialized chromatin structures that link homologous chromosomes together until anaphase I (Figs. 45.1 and 45.10). They form at sites where programmed DNA breaks generated by Spo11 undergo the full recombination pathway to generate crossovers. At a given chiasma, an exchange of genetic material can occur between both chromatids, what is called a chromosomal crossover, but this is much more frequent during meiosis than mitosis. In meiosis, absence of a chiasma generally results in improper chromosomal segregation and aneuploidy.

Hope this helps........ Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D

A two-substrate enzymatic reaction in which one product is produced before the second substrate binds to the enzyme has a

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Ping pong Mechanism.

Explanation:

The ping pong mechanism of the enzyme is a non-sequential mechanism of two-substrate enzymatic reaction in which product is produced after the binding with the first substrate.

After the produced form due to the binding of the enzyme to the first substrate, it changes into a temporary form that binds with the second substrate and completes the reaction.

Thus, The correct answer is - Ping pong Mechanism.

PLZZZ HELP ME Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plants?
O Create food through photosynthesis
O Multicellular organisms
O Incapable of movement
O Capable of moving by themselves

Answers

uh i would say the last option ?

PLZ HELP GIVEING BRAINLIST

6. All organisms must obtain energy from their environment. Every organism needs this energy in order to grow and reproduce. How do producers obtain energy?

They obtain energy by eating plants, bacteria, and algae
They extract chemical energy from decaying organic matter
They extract energy from the chemicals in soil, air, and water.
They capture energy from sunlight and manufacture their own food

Answers

they capture energy from sunlight and manufacture their own food

The Sun is a fairly normal star.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

The Sun is a medium sized star

Which product of respiration is used for tissue repair and cellular function?

carbon dioxide
water
energy
oxygen

Answers

Answer:

energy c

Explanation:

Its

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

What could a weather forecast on Mars be?

Answers

Temperatures on Mars are in the extreme negatives besides on the poles. So very cold and dry. But the poles can get to +70 degrees, so they can be warmer

Answer:

Cold

Explanation

Weather conditions on Mars

Mars is an extremely cold planet with an average temperature around minus-80 degrees. Temperatures can dip to minus-225 degrees around the poles. Periods of warmth are brief — highs can reach 70 degrees for a brief time around Noon at the equator in the summer.

A fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true?
A.
The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene.

B.
The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene.

C.
The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores.

D.
The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Since there are more of an outcome of black spores it would make sense that this trait is dominant.

White spores seem to be recessive in this case too.

I also suspect the parents are both heterozygous. They both carry one trait for black and one for white.

Hopefully this is correct. Have a great day.

Answer:

B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene.

Explanation:

Took the test.

Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Hi, I belive the correct answer your looking for is C. Avoid Uv radiation by wearing sunscreen.

Explanation:

Why?- Well the first two A,B are incorrect because X-rays cant really protect you from Uv radiation and The last one D a tanning bed are you kidding me nope definitely wrong.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

This substitution score matrix called _____ is derived from protein families that are characterized by blocks of conserved amino acid sequences.

Answers

Answer:

BLOSUM

Explanation:

A substitution matrix is a matrix used in bioinformatics (and also in computational biology) to determine/estimate the rate at which one character -which is specified by a nucleotide sequence in nucleic acid alignments or by one amino acid in protein alignments-, changed to another character during the course of the evolution. The BLOcks SUbstitution Matrix (popularly known as BLOSUM) is a substitution matrix used to score one amino acid for another in a protein alignment. The BLOSUM substitution matrix is particularly useful to compare evolutionarily conserved regions between protein sequences and thus score their alignments, where each entry is indicated by a similarity score between two amino acids.

) What happens when a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule?
a. carbohydrates are stored b. water is released
c. energy is stored
d. energy is released

Answers

Answer:

D. energy is released

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis, a phosphate group is removed and energy is released. This then converts the ATP molecule into ADP (adenosine diphosphate).

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Which letter has rotational symmetry? E B Z V Circle A has a radius of 4 cm and Circle B has a radius of 3 cm. What scale factor would alter circle B to become the size of Circle A? Round your answer to the nearest whole number and only enter the numeric value. Which line is a line of symmetry for the triangle?A. AB. DC. BD. C Luis compra mazapanes a $0.80 y los vende a $2.00 cada uno, con qu porcentajeincrementa el precio? Which part of the plotstructure does the followingsection of Stephen Crane's "AGreat Mistake" fall under?When he gazed at this Italian seated amid such splendid treasures, his lower lip hung low and his eyes raised to the vendors face were filled with deep respect, worship, as if he saw omnipotence. a: exposition b: rising action c: failing action ASSIGNMENT DUE IN 30 MINS PLZ HELP!!!!I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST!!! Which of the following was NOT a Progressive Era President. *William Howard TaftTeddy RooseveltWoodrow WilsonWilliam Clinton how did the allied troops prepare for gas attacks in ww1? what is physical change and chemical change pleaseee help find the slope of the line through each pair of points ( -1, -8) , (15, 20) Steven earned $270 for working 15 hours last week. How much did he make per hour? 56 = 17n - 29 what is the value of n What was this structure intended to accomplish?A) to provide a trade route for merchants to move goods to EuropeB) to prevent invasion of nomads across the northern frontier of ChinaC) to end a series of civil wars between rival dynastiesD) to create a faster and more efficient way of traveling across the mountains 5. Briefly explain the first steps towards economic imperialism in China. Proteins are chains of amino acids bonded together. Which is the correct sequence for making proteins? Can someone please help me!! I am so behind on school work! Which of the following statements is unbiased or balanced? *The Cardinals will challenge the El Dorado Wildcats this Friday evening at Cardinal Stadium.The mighty Cardinals will surely triumph over the Wildcats this Friday evening at Cardinal Stadium. A mutation occurs in the sex cell of a full-grown Zebra. the mutation affects the genes responsible. for producing blood proteins .what will most likely happen to the Zebra? A The zebra will have offspring who can not produce blood proteins.B The zebra will have offspring with healthy blood proteins.C The zebra will not be able to produce blood proteins.D the Zebra will slowly lose most of its blood supply. What can you conclude about the structure of mitochondria? A person can pay $26 for a membership to the science museum and then go to themuseum for just $1 per visit. What is the maximum number of visits a member of thescience museum can make for a total cost of $34?